The Heritage Markham Committee consented to hear deputations from Barry Nelson, on behalf of the Thornhill Historic Society, and Evelin Ellison regarding Item 5.4 under New Business, after voting on the item.
Barry Nelson, on behalf of the Thornhill Historic Society, spoke on the fire damage to the Christian Heise House at 2730 Elgin Mills Road (Item 5.4) and noted that this deputation applies to other heritage properties across Markham. Mr. Nelson noted that there has been a dramatic increase in fires and vandalism targeting heritage buildings specifically over the past three years, as a result of buildings left vacant or inadequately secured. Mr. Nelson regretfully informed the Committee that as a result of arson, neglect, or deliberate damage, these incidents result in irreversible losses to both the historic architecture and Markham’s unique character and identity. Mr. Nelson emphasized that the current system does not place a strong enough responsibility on property owners to protect their designated heritage buildings and as a result many vacant heritage properties remain unsecured. In addition, Mr. Nelson noted that in some cases, insurance coverage is inadequate or even non-existent, making it financially impossible to rebuild once damage occurs. Without municipal oversight, property owners who neglect their heritage properties—whether intentionally or passively—face few consequences.
On behalf of the Thornhill Historic Society, Mr. Nelson urged Heritage Markham to advocate for a new municipal policy that strengthens the responsibilities of heritage property owners that includes: stronger property maintenance and security requirements, mandatory insurance coverage, and penalties for noncompliance. Mr. Nelson presented a draft two-page policy and proposes that the Architectural Review Subcommittee review it and bring a recommendation to Council and urges Heritage Markham to support the development of a comprehensive heritage protection policy and work with Council to ensure its adoption.
Evelin Ellison, supports the deputation by Mr. Nelson and emphasizes the need to provide sufficient insurance coverage for heritage properties to ensure property owners are required to rebuild a heritage property in case of fire and be proactive in ensure the property is secured. Ms. Ellison urged Heritage Markham to take action to ensure that protections are in place for the preservation of Heritage properties.
The Committee made the following comments:
- Inquired why, as a condition of development, heritage houses are not immediately relocated to their designated lots and placed on new foundations, preventing them from remaining vacant.
- Noted that the housing crisis has led to unsheltered individuals encamping in heritage homes and lighting fires to stay warm during winter. In many cases, these fires result from individuals trying to stay warm rather than arson.
- Requested clarification on whether there are existing enforcement tools for abandoned heritage buildings deteriorating due to neglect, water infiltration, and structural damage—such as the Keep Markham Beautiful By-law and Property Standards By-law.
- Highlighted that enforcement of these By-laws depends on available resources and priorities.
- Noted that heritage houses are often a low priority during development, leading to prolonged neglect.
- Advised that the fire at 2730 Elgin Mills Road occurred recently and that an update was sent from the fire department a few weeks ago, but no decisions have been made on whether the house is salvageable.
- Requested confirmation on the process, requirements, and authority of heritage easement agreements, particularly whether developers must indicate their insurance policy carrier and confirm full replacement value coverage.
- Acknowledged that some heritage protection measures (such as heritage easements, designations, and letters of credit) are often tied to the final stages of development when the subdivision plan is registered. As a result, heritage properties may remain unprotected in earlier phases.
- Inquired about the feasibility of earlier enforcement measures, such as requiring robust fencing around heritage buildings and sturdier barricades on windows to deter break-ins.
Regan Hutcheson, Manager of Heritage Planning, responded to the Committee’s questions, advising that staff were directed to review available tools for protecting heritage resources and will report back to the Development Services Committee. Mr. Hutcheson noted that staff have explored enforcement tools such as adding costs to property taxes but found challenges in compelling owners to maintain heritage buildings.
Mr. Hutcheson also provided an update on the fire damage to 2730 Elgin Mills Road that the Fire Marshall is still investigating and that staff have started discussions with the applicant but require further discussions before reporting back to the Heritage Committee for consideration.