Whereas, invasive species are a significant risk to the health and biodiversity of natural areas and their enjoyment by the community; and,
Whereas, Policy 3.2.2 of the Markham Official Plan 2014 provides direction to develop, in cooperation with York Region, an Urban Forest Management Plan to address local tree canopy targets, tree species diversity, invasive species management (emphasis added), soil conservation strategies, and the long-term maintenance of Markham’s urban forest including tracking and measuring the health benefits of the urban forest; and,
Whereas, on May 29, 2024 Council endorsed the Natural Heritage Management Study, including an Invasive Plant Species Management Plan and Natural Areas Management Guidebook; and,
Whereas, the Natural Areas Management Guidebook provides direction to address invasive species as a best practice; and,
Whereas, the Invasive Species Management Plan provides information on key invasive plants in Markham, past and ongoing management efforts, and direction for the prioritization and implementation of invasive species management projects in City-owned natural areas; and,
Whereas, on May 29, 2024 Council also endorsed the Natural Assets Study; and,
Whereas, the Natural Assets Study includes invasive species management as a current life cycle activity undertaken to manage city-owned natural assets; and,
Whereas, the Natural Assets Study Climate Guide identifies undertaking targeted management of invasive species in sensitive ecosystems and developing an invasive species management plan as opportunities to increase resiliency of City’s natural areas to climate change; and,
Whereas, the Ontario Invasive Species Strategic Plan (2012-2022 under review) provides provincial direction and commitments on addressing the risk of invasive species; and,
Whereas, the Ontario Invasive Species Strategic Plan is guided by overarching goals to prevent, detect, respond, manage and adapt to invasive species; and,
Whereas, the Ontario Invasive Species Strategic Plan Identifies the role of partners and key stakeholders including federal government, municipalities (emphasis added), NGOs, private sector and property owners; and,
Whereas, the York Region Invasive Species Technical Working Group was created to foster collaboration with local municipalities, provincial and federal governments, NGOs and academia to manage invasive species; and,
Whereas, the Rouge National Urban Park (Environment Canada) (RNUP) is guided by a multi-species Action Plan; and
Whereas, the RNUP multi-species action plan provides a comprehensive plan for endangered and threatened species conservation and recovery in the RNUP; and
Whereas, the RNUP multi-species action plan lists current targeted actions to control invasive species in the park; and,
Whereas, the RNUP multi-species action plan Identifies an initiative to develop an Invasive Species Management Plan; and,
Whereas, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) is guided by an Invasive Species Management Strategy 2020-2025; and,
Whereas, the TRCA Invasive Species Management Strategy includes a goal to protect and, where possible, enhance terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem function and services on TRCA-owned lands and other public lands (emphasis added) to ensure ecosystem health and community well-being; and,
Whereas, the TRCA Invasive Species Management Strategy actions include collaboration and coordination among partners; and,
Whereas, invasive species management undertaken by the City of Markham would complement and support strategies and initiatives led by the Province of Ontario, York Region, and other agencies and stakeholders active in Markham; and,
Whereas, Markham’s current actions to manage invasive species are typically targeted and secondary activities related to other work (e.g. removing invasive species and noxious weeds harmful to human health along trails and high use park sites, storm pond cleaning, targeted community- led stewardship projects, preparing sites for tree planting areas); and,
Whereas, Markham lacks a funded strategy to manage invasive species as a stand-alone goal.
Therefore, now be it resolved:
- That Markham Council directs City Staff to prepare a 2026 capital budget submission to develop a long-term invasive species management strategy with appropriate action steps; and,
- That Development of a long-term invasive species management strategy be funded in the 2026 budget year, for implementation of the strategy beginning in the 2027 budget year; and,
- That the long-term invasive species management strategy include cooperation with other levels of government, other public agencies, non-governmental organizations, the 407ETR and private property owners; and,
- That the long-term invasive species management strategy include quantitative goals and benchmarks, such as, for illustration only, metres of shoreline or acres of green space cleared of invasive species and the recommended budget, staffing and resources needed to implement the strategy; and,
- That work to control invasive plant species move at a pace faster than the spread of the targeted invasive species; and further,
- That Staff be directed and authorized to do all things necessary to give effect to this resolution.