FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE

 

 

 

 

 

TO:

Mayor and Members of Council

 

 

 

 

FROM:

Andy Taylor, Commissioner of Corporate Services

 

 

 

 

PREPARED BY:

Mark Visser, Manager of Strategy, Innovation & Investments, Corporate Services

 

 

 

 

DATE OF MEETING:

February 16, 2004

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT:

2003 Investment Performance Review

 

 

 


 

 

RECOMMENDATION:

 

THAT the report dated February 16, 2004 entitled “2003 Investment Performance Review” be received.

 

PURPOSE:

 

Pursuant to Regulation 74/97 Section 8, the Municipal Act requires the Treasurer to “prepare and provide to the Council, each year or more frequently as specified by Council, an investment report”.

 

The investment report shall contain,

 

(a) a statement about the performance of the portfolio of investments of the municipality during the period covered by the report;

 

(b) a description of the estimated portion of the total investments of a municipality that are invested in its own long-term and short-term securities to the total investment of the municipality and a description of the change, if any, in that estimated proportion since the previous year’s report;

 

(c) a statement by the Treasurer as to whether or not, in her opinion, all investments were made in accordance with the investment policies and goals adopted by the municipality;

 

 (d) a record of the date of each transaction in or disposal of its own securities, including a statement of the purchase and sale price of each security;

 

(e) such other information that the Council may require or that, in the opinion of the Treasurer, should be included.

 

BACKGROUND:

 

For the year ending December 31, 2003, the Town of Markham’s Income Earned on Investments was $7.58 million, compared to a budget of $5.70 million, representing a $1.88 million favourable variance. 

 

The 2003 budget assumed an average general fund portfolio balance of $150 million to be invested at an average rate of return of 3.80%.  A higher than anticipated average portfolio balance contributed to $1.04 million of the variance, while a higher realized rate return accounted for the remaining $0.84 million.  The details of these two factors will be discussed below.

 

Interest Rate

 

At the beginning of 2003, the Bank Rate was 3.00%.  It rose to a high of 3.50 in July before dropping back down to 3.00% in September, where it remained for the remainder of the year.  During 2003, the Town’s investments had an average interest rate of 3.92%; 12 basis points higher than budget.  Additionally, through active bond trading, the Town realized $621,000 of Capital Gains, thereby increasing the actual rate of return to 4.27%; 47 basis points higher than budgeted.  The higher rates of return/capital gains account for a favourable variance of $0.84 million. 

 

Portfolio Balance

 

The budgeted portfolio balance for 2003 was $150 million (an increase of $15 million over 2002 budgeted levels).  The actual average general fund portfolio balance in 2003 was $177.3 million, resulting in an additional average of $27.3 million that was available for investment purposes throughout the year.  The higher portfolio balance accounts for a favourable variance of $1.04 million.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

All investments made in the year 2003 adhered to the Town of Markham investment policy.  At December 31, 2003, 44% of the Town’s portfolio was comprised of government issued securities.  The remaining 56% of the portfolio was made up of instruments issued by Banks, with Schedule A Banks and Schedule B Banks representing 48% and 8% of the portfolio, respectively.   All of these levels are within the targets established in the Town’s Investment Policy (Exhibit 1).

 

The year-end general investment portfolio was comprised of the following instruments:  Banker’s Acceptances 42%, Bonds 40%, T-Bills 6%, and Banker’s Deposit Notes 12% (Exhibit 2).

 

The Town’s year-end portfolio (all funds excluding DCA) of $184.5 million was broken down into the following investment terms (Exhibit 3):

 

Under 1 month                                                 25.9%

1 month to 3 months                                                     20.5%

3 months to 1 year                                                        16.7%

Over 1 year                                                                  37.0%

 

            Weighted average investment term                                732.0 days

Weighted average days to maturity                                447.4 days

 

Money Market Performance

 

The Town of Markham uses the 3-month T-bill rates to gauge the performance of investments in the money market.  The average T-bill rate for 2003 was 2.87% (source: Bank of Canada).   Money market investments held by the Town of Markham during 2003 had an average return of 3.02%.  Therefore, the Town’s money market investments outperformed 3-month T-Bills by 15 basis points.  See Exhibit 4 for all Money Market securities held by the Town of Markham in the year 2003.

 

Bond Market Performance

 

2003 marked the second year of an aggressive bond trading strategy.  The 2003 highlights of the program are as follows:

 

  • 40 bonds were purchased with a face value of $80.6 million
  • 16 bonds were sold with a combined face value of $35.5 million
  • $621,000 of Capital Gains were realized

 

At December 31, 2003, the Town held 53 bonds in the general fund portfolio.  The amortized value of these bonds at year-end was $97.4 million.  The market value of these bonds at December 31, 2003 was $99.6 million.  This translates into $2.2 million of unrealized gains.  See Appendix 5 for all 2003 bond transactions. 

 

The strategy for 2003 was to increase the Town’s bond holdings.  The Town was able to take advantage of the brief rise in interest rates over the summer months by focusing on increasing the average duration of the portfolio during this period.  The year-end weighted average investment length increased from 637 days in 2002 to 732 days in 2003. 

 

Since the fluctuations in the bond market were not as dramatic as in 2003, the bond trading strategy for the year focused on higher denomination trades with longer-term bonds.  As a result, the Town realized $621,000 in capital gains (a $20,000 increase from 2002) with only 16 trades (19 less than were carried out in 2002). 

 

 

FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

 

At the beginning of 2003, the Bank Rate was 3.00%.  In March and April, the Bank of Canada raised rates by 25 basis points in two consecutive meetings to raise the Bank Rate to 3.50%.  Within a short time thereafter, the Bank of Canada realized their moves were premature and by September, the rate was back down to 3.00%.  While these low interest rates were predicted for 2003, it was expected that there would start to be a rise in rates later in the year, thereby allowing for higher 2004 interest revenue.  Unfortunately, with the strong Canadian dollar, the long-term outlook of the economy is beginning to be negatively impacted.  As a result, the Bank of Canada has already cut rates by 25 more basis points in January 2004, with yet another cut looming in March.

 

For the year 2004, it is forecasted that the general funds portfolio balance will average $180 million (an increase of $30 million from 2003 budgeted levels).  It is also forecasted that the average rate of return on investments will be 3.70% due to the desire for the Bank of Canada to lower interest rates to decrease the value of the Canadian dollar.  Therefore, it is recommended that the Town budget $6.66m for 2004 Income Earned on Investments, an increase of $966,000 from the 2003 budget amount.

 

 

ATTACHMENTS:

 

Exhibit 1 – Investment Portfolio by Issuer

Exhibit 2 – Investment Portfolio by Instrument

Exhibit 3 – Investment Terms

Exhibit 4 – 2003 Money Market Investments

Exhibit 5 – 2003 Bond Market Investments

Exhibit 6 – 2003 Bond Market Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barb Cribbett, Treasurer

 

Andy Taylor, Commissioner, Corporate Services

 

 

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