GENERAL COMMITTEE

 

 

 

 

 

TO:

Mayor and Members of Council

 

 

 

 

FROM:

Andy Taylor, Commissioner of Corporate Services

Barb Cribbett, Treasurer

 

 

 

 

PREPARED BY:

Mark Visser, Manager of Strategy, Innovation & Investments, Corporate Services

 

 

 

 

DATE OF MEETING:

2005-May-02

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT:

2005 First Quarter Investment Performance Review

 

 

 


 

 

 

RECOMMENDATION:

 

THAT the report dated May 2, 2005 entitled “2005 First Quarter Investment Performance Review” be received.

 

PURPOSE:

 

Pursuant to Regulation 74/97 Section 8, the Municipal Act requires the Treasurer to “prepare and provide to the Council, each year or more frequently as specified by Council, an investment report”.

 

The investment report shall contain,

 

(a) a statement about the performance of the portfolio of investments of the municipality during the period covered by the report;

 

(b) a description of the estimated portion of the total investments of a municipality that are invested in its own long-term and short-term securities to the total investment of the municipality and a description of the change, if any, in that estimated proportion since the previous year’s report;

 

(c) a statement by the Treasurer as to whether or not, in her opinion, all investments were made in accordance with the investment policies and goals adopted by the municipality;

 

 (d) a record of the date of each transaction in or disposal of its own securities, including a statement of the purchase and sale price of each security;

 

(e) such other information that the Council may require or that, in the opinion of the Treasurer, should be included.

 

BACKGROUND:

 

Beginning in April 2005, the recommendations of the February 2005 Reserve Study report will take effect.  In order to fund major capital replacements for the next 20 years, the Reserve Study recommended allocating interest to over $60 million of reserve balances, primarily to the “Life Cycle Replacement and Capital Reserve Fund”.  In the past, interest income earned on the $60 million of reserves benefited the Operating Budget/General Fund and helped to achieve the Investment Income operating budget (2004 budget = $6.66 million).  Starting in April, the $60 million of reserves will receive interest of approximately $400,000 per quarter that would have otherwise been allocated to the General Fund.  

 

Actual Investment Income in 2004 was $7.46 million compared to a budget of $6.66 million, resulting in a favourable variance of $0.8 million in 2004.  During the 2005 Budget process, the 2005 Budget for Investment Income was not increased above the $6.66 million level pending finalization of the recommendations from the Reserve Study (described above).  The $0.8 million favourable variance in 2004 may not materialize in 2005 as interest on approximately $60 million of reserve fund balances will start earning interest in April 2005. 

 

For the three months ending March 31, 2005, the Town of Markham’s Investment Income was $2.02 million, compared to the first quarter budget of $1.64 million, representing a $382,000 favourable variance. 

 

The 2005 budget assumes an average general fund portfolio balance of $180 million to be invested at an average rate of return of 3.70%. Both the actual average portfolio balance and the average rate of return (after Capital Gains) were above budgeted levels.  The details of these two factors will be discussed below.

 

Interest Rate

 

At the beginning of 2005, the Canadian Bank Rate was 2.75%.  It remained at this level for the entire first quarter.  During the first quarter of 2005, the Town’s investments had an average interest rate of 3.53%; 17 basis points lower than budget.  However, through active bond trading, the Town realized $237,000 of Capital Gains in the quarter, thereby increasing the actual rate of return to 4.00%; 30 basis points over the budgeted rate.  The difference in the rate of return accounts for $150,000 of the $382,000 favourable variance. 

 

Portfolio Balance

 

The budgeted average portfolio balance for 2005 remained at the 2004 level of $180 million due to the aforementioned Reserve Study recommendations.  The actual average general fund portfolio balance for the first quarter of 2005 was $205.4 million, resulting in an additional $25.4 million that was available for investment purposes throughout the first quarter.  The higher portfolio balance accounts for $232,000 of the $382,000 favourable variance

 

Portfolio Composition

 

All investments made in the first quarter of 2005 adhered to the Town of Markham investment policy.  At March 31, 2005, 32% of the Town’s portfolio was comprised of government issued securities.  The remaining 68% of the portfolio was made up of instruments issued by Banks, with Schedule A Banks and Schedule B Banks representing 57% and 11% of the portfolio, respectively.   All of these levels are within the targets established in the Town’s Investment Policy (Exhibit 1).

 

The March 31, 2005 investment portfolio was comprised of the following instruments:  Banker’s Acceptances 24%, Bonds 38%, Banker’s Deposit Notes 35%, and Certificates of Deposit 3% (Exhibit 2).

 

At March 31, 2005, the Town’s portfolio balance for all funds was $338.7 million.  DCA investments represented $60.2 million of this amount.  The Town’s portfolio (all funds excluding DCA) of $278.5 million was broken down into the following investment terms (Exhibit 3):

 

Under 1 month                                                 33.5%

1 month to 3 months                                                     24.1%

3 months to 1 year                                                        16.5%

Over 1 year                                                                  25.9%

 

            Weighted average investment term                                732.3 days

Weighted average days to maturity                                475.9 days

 

Money Market Performance

 

The Town of Markham uses the 3-month T-bill rates to gauge the performance of investments in the money market.  The average 3-month T-bill rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 2.47% (source: Bank of Canada).   Non-DCA Fund money market investments held by the Town of Markham during the first quarter of 2005 had an average return of 2.57%.  Therefore, the Town’s money market investments outperformed 3-month T-Bills by 10 basis points.  See Exhibit 4 for all Money Market securities held by the Town of Markham in the first quarter of 2005.

 

Bond Market Performance

 

2005 marks the fourth year of the bond trading strategy.  The 2005 YTD highlights of the program are as follows:

 

  • 9 bonds were purchased with a face value of $17.5 million
  • 4 bonds were sold with a combined face value of $7.5 million
  • $237,000 of Capital Gains were realized

 

At the beginning of 2005, bond yields were low.  As a result, the Town capitalized on these high prices by selling a handful of bonds at a substantial profit.  As the quarter came to a close, bond yields began to rise and the Town purchased $8.5 million of bonds for the General account and another $3.0 million for the DCA account.  Looking ahead, the Town will attempt to take advantage of the rate fluctuations to earn additional Capital Gains, while increasing the long-term bond portfolio as rates continue to rise.

 

 

FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

 

In the first quarter of 2005, the Bank Rate remained constant at 2.75%.  While it is expected that rates will gradually increase in 2005, the strong Canadian dollar and high oil prices may keep the rates in check.   For the remaining nine months of 2005, the Town average return on investments is expected to be in the 3.70%-4.00% range.

 

While the portfolio balance for the first quarter was well over budgeted levels, this trend will not continue.  Beginning in the second quarter, interest will be allocated to over $60 million of reserve balances (primarily to the new “Life Cycle Replacement and Capital Reserve Fund”).  It is forecasted that the remaining three quarters will be much closer to budgeted levels.  Taking the first quarter results into account, this will still net a positive Investment Income variance for the year.

 

 

ATTACHMENTS:

 

Exhibit 1 – Investment Portfolio by Issuer

Exhibit 2 – Investment Portfolio by Instrument

Exhibit 3 – Investment Terms

Exhibit 4 – 2005 Q1 Money Market Investments

Exhibit 5 – 2005 Q1 Bond Market Investments

Exhibit 6 – 2005 Q1 DCA Fund Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barb Cribbett,

Treasurer

 

Andy Taylor,

Commissioner of Corporate Services

 

 

 

Q:\Finance and Administration\Finance\SHARED\2005 General Committee Finance\0515 2005 Q1 Investment Report.doc