GENERAL COMMITTEE

 

 

 

 

 

TO:

Mayor and Members of Council

 

 

 

 

FROM:

Jim Baird, Commissioner of Development Services

Andy Taylor, Commissioner of Corporate Services

 

 

 

 

PREPARED BY:

Jamie Bosomworth, Manager of Strategy and Innovation

Development Services Commission

 

 

 

 

DATE OF MEETING:

2005-Jun-20

 

 

 

 

SUBJECT:

Amendment to Development Fee By-laws

Development Services Commission

 

 

 

                       

RECOMMENDATION:

That the Report titled “Amendment to Development Fee By-laws, Development Services Commission", be received:

 

And that the amendment to the “Tariff of Fees for Processing Development Services Commission Applications”, By-law 211-83, attached to this report as Attachment "A" be enacted;

 

And that By-Law No. 145-93, “A By-Law Under The Building Code Act, 1992, Respecting

Permits and Related Matters”, be repealed;

 

And that a new Building By-law, attached as Attachment “B”, be enacted;

 

And that a Development Fee Reserve be established to stabilize development fee rates and to fund actual shortfalls in Building, Engineering and Planning in future years;

 

And that future year-end surpluses from Building, Engineering and Planning fees (net of direct and indirect costs) be transferred into the Development Fee Reserve;

 

And that staff report back in Fall, 2005 with further adjustments to the Fee By-law for development applications within the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design Departments, after completing a more detailed cost analysis of each service (application type), and after further discussion with the development community.

 


PURPOSE:

The purpose of this report is to provide background information and justification to pass an amendment to the Planning and Engineering fee By-law 211-83 respecting development applications and to pass a new Building Fee By-law.   New fees are recommended as a result of changes required through the Building Code Statute Law Amendment Legislation, Bill 124.

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

Bill 124, which comes into force on July 1, 2005, authorizes the Building Department to only charge fees that off-set the reasonably anticipated costs related to the administration of the Building Code.  In reviewing the overall development fees for all Development Services Departments, it was found that the Building fees exceeded their costs and some activities within the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design Departments do not cover their actual costs.   To comply with Bill 124, the Town must pass a new Building fee By-law, including an adjusted fee schedule.  Staff recommends concurrently amending the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fee by-law to adress actual costs.

 

Bill 124 identifies certain principles related to the collection of fees.   For example, fees must reflect a service the customer is receiving.   Fees can include not only the direct costs but also indirect costs and municipalities can include reserves to cover, among other matters, down turns in the economy.  Similar principles have been applied to the review of Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fees.    

 

In considering full cost recovery through anticipated fees, including indirect costs and a minor reserve component, we recommend a 6.3% overall increase in development fees for the Development Service Commission.   The Building Department fees decrease by 27.8%, Engineering Department fees increase by 25.8% and the Planning/Urban Design Department fees increase by 158.8%.   The recommended Building Department fee structure is similar to the existing by-law with a consistent adjustment to reflect anticipated costs. 

 

Staff are proposing to revise the fee structure for the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design Departments but have not yet completed the full analysis of determining the detailed cost breakdown for each service (application type).   We are proposing, on an interim basis, to retain the existing fee structure, and change each fee based on the overall percentage change noted above.   This will allow staff to complete the full cost analysis of each service type over the summer, review the results with development community and come back to Committee in the fall with a revised fee structure and revised fees.

 

BACKGROUND:

Authority to collect Fees

Under various Provincial Acts (e.g. Planning Act, Municipal Act and Building Code Act) the Town has authority to collect fees for various activities.   Each piece of legislation provides criteria and provisions governing fees.   For example: under the Planning Act, we can charge fees for "anticipated costs" with “respect to the processing of each type of application” or each service; the Municipal Act also allows a municipality to collect fees for certain services and the Building Code Act allows us to collect fees related to the administration and enforcement of the Building Code.  Historically, development fees (Building, Engineering and Planning/Urban Design) have covered total direct costs on a Commission basis but have not reflected the actual cost distribution by service (application type).   Some fees cover more then the costs of a service (application) and other fees do not cover costs.  In addition, the indirect costs for development processing related costs of other Commissions and Departments have not been built into past application fees. 

 

New Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, 2002 (Bill 124)

The new Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, 2002 (Bill 124) takes effect July 1, 2005.   This legislation stipulates fees must not exceed the anticipated reasonable cost to administer and enforce the Act.   The legislation mandates significantly higher levels of service in the future, and in particular mandated turn around time on building permit applications.

 

Markham must Pass Amendments to existing By-laws

Due to the requirements of Bill 124, Markham must pass an amendment to the existing Building fee By-law prior to July 1, to be in compliance with the new legislation, as the existing fees recover more then the costs of the current Building Department budget and services.    Staff are recommending we also pass an amendment to the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design Departments fee by-law as well to reflect actual service levels and costs.

 

Principles for Assessing Fees

In 2004, the Building Department retained IBM to review the new Building Code legislation and recent court decisions, to determine the principles for setting up a revised fee by-law. 

The following is a summary of the results of this review:

 

·        services must be authorized by legislation

·        fee payer must be a direct beneficiary of the program

·        fees can include all reasonably anticipated costs, direct costs (salaries, benefits, rent, etc.) and indirect costs (IT equipment, other department’s services, etc.)

·        fees are not necessarily required to cover cost of individual activity but must cover overall cost of business cycle

·        fees can include a reserve to stabilize revenues

·        Bill 124 requires Building Department’s to provide a minimum mandatory level of service (e.g. permit approval time frame) which may require additional resources to meet

 

The above principles were utilized to determine costs assessed to each Department to calculate the appropriate fees.

 

OPTIONS/DISCUSSION:

General Methodology for calculating new fees

The first task was to determine the percentage of costs recovered through Development fees, Development Charge fees and the tax rate for each Department within the Development Services Commission.   The following table outlines the percentage costs to be recovered by each Department through the different sources available to the Town.

 

 

Department

Development Fees

Development Charge Fee

Tax Rate

Economic Development

0%

0%

100%

Planning/Urban Design

75%

17%

8%

Engineering

55%

33%

12%

Building

100%

0%

0%

 

The Development Charge Fee within the Planning/Urban Design Department covers park construction and the Tax Rate component covers portions of the Policy and Research group and Heritage programs.   Costs included within the Development Charge component of the Engineering Department include Engineering Capital Projects, and costs within the tax rate portion are largely related to traffic operations.  

 

Knowing the Development fee component, staff next determined the total costs to be recovered based on the 2005 budget.   These costs include not only the direct costs (e.g. salaries, benefits, rent, etc.) but also indirect costs (e.g. IT equipment, other departments costs provided to support department, etc), additional resources and operational costs anticipated to meet the service  requirements of Bill 124 (Building Department only) and a rate stabilization reserve to cover down turns in the economy.    Using revenues received over the past 5 years, Staff calculated the overall percentage increase/decrease in fees required to achieve full cost recovery for each individual Department.   The following table summarizes the costs, revenues and increase/decrease in fees recommended for each Department:

 

Department

Building

Engineering

Planning

Totals

Direct

$6.03M

$1.64M

$4.11M

$11.78M

In-direct

$1.59M

$0.65M

$1.41M

$3.65M

Total Costs Recoverable

$7.62M

$2.29M

$5.52M

$15.43M

Average Fees Collected over last 5-years

$10.55M

$1.82M

$2.14M

$14.51M

Difference

($2.93M)

$0.47M

$3.38M

$0.92M

Average increase (decrease)

(27.8%)

25.8%

158.5%

6.3%

 

After reporting to the development community and Council members on June 10, staff have reviewed the base model and found the Building Department costs were understated by $275,000 due to a budgetary issue identified by Finance Staff related to salary recoveries.   Additional costs of $70,000 were also added to meet newly identified operational costs.   Due to this change the total increase in revenues to be generated from development fees for the Development Services Commission is 6.3%, an increase from 4.0% previously reported.    See Attachment “C”, for a summary of the indirect costs for each Department.

 

Calculation of Building Department Fees

The Building Department existing fee structure will generally stay the same, with some fine-tuning to meet operational and industry needs.   In this case, the fees will decrease by 27.8%.   Table 1 in Schedule "A" of Attachment "B" identifies the actual fees by category of construction and work description.  The anticipated additional program and resource costs that inform the building permit fee adjustment are shown in Attachment “D”.  Bill 124 requires that revenues and costs be reported starting in 2006.  This will provide an opportunity to review the fee schedule and to make adjustments necessary to maintain the nexus between revenues and costs. A summary of the reforms to the existing building by-law, including changes to specific fees is attached to this report as Attachment “E”.

 

Calculation of Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fees

The structure of the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fees has not changed for a number of years.   As there are substantial changes proposed to all Development Fees within the Development Services Commission, we feel this is an appropriate time to examine in more detail the structure of the by-law as well as the fee amount by service (application type).   For example, our current fee structure charges fees for ICI site plans on a land area basis, whereas the majority of municipalities in the Greater Toronto area charge fees based on gross floor area for commercial, industrial and institutional uses.    Staff have not completed the full analysis necessary to estimate the costs for each service type.   Knowing we must pass a Building Fee by-law to comply with the legislation and that the Building fees are proposed to decrease by 27.8%, we also recommend passing an amendment to the Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fee by-law, to ensure the Development Services Commission stays revenue neutral.   

 

Staff are proposing to pass an interim by-law for Engineering and Planning/Urban Design using the same fee structure as the existing by-law at this time.  We propose to increase fees according to the overall costs associated with each Department.   Therefore, the Engineering fees will increase by 25.8% and the Planning/Urban Design fees will increase by 158.8%.    We have compared these fees with four other municipalities (Milton, Vaughan, Toronto and Burlington) in the Greater Toronto area that have passed new fee by-laws to meet Bill 124 requirements (see Attachment “F”).   We conclude these interim fees are within the range of other municipalities.    Schedule "A" of Attachment "A" lays out the new fees based on applying the overall percentage increase for each department to the existing fee structure.

 

Staff will work over the summer to finalize the fees based on the costs associated with each service/application type in Engineering and Planning/Urban Design.   Areas we are reviewing include:

 

         More detailed cost analysis of each service (application type)

         Review of reserve fund provisions to ensure protection for potential development downturns

         Timing of future adjustment to Fees (term of by-laws)

         Confirm portions of costs to be recovered through development fees, Development Charge fees and the tax rate

         Increases in costs – anticipated inflation, additional resources, staff training

         Possibly include fees for poor or duplicate application submissions

 

We will meet with Development Community and bring back a revised Engineering and Planning/Urban Design fee structure and fee schedule in the Fall.

 

 

 

Town has retained Hemson Consulting

The Town has retained Hemson Consulting to peer review the work staff have completed and Hemson have concluded that the review undertaken by staff is a reasonable basis for establishing full cost recovery fees and have endorsed the analysis and recommendations contained herein.      

 

Presented Proposal at Part A of Development Services and at Developers Round Table

Staff presented the background and methodology outlined in this report at the June 7, Part A of Development Services Committee Meeting.   Committee asked staff to review subsidizing Heritage costs, and noted that costs should include staff training and liability insurance.   These two issues will be reviewed over the summer period and will be finalized in the Fall.

 

Staff also met with the development community on Friday, June 10.   A similar presentation was presented and included the actual amounts by which fees will be increased or decreased.   The development community asked the Town to ensure that “Level of Service” will be commensurate with the fees they will be paying.   Again, this issue will be reviewed over the summer with the development community and the results will be brought back in the Fall.  In addition the development community requested a breakdown of the in-direct costs applied to each Department.   We have enclosed as Attachment “D” a summary of these allocations.

 

FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

The Finance Department has been working with the Development Services Commission to ensure proper direct and indirect cost recovery.   Town wide indirect development application processing costs have been incorporated into the recommendations.

 

BUSINESS UNITS CONSULTED AND AFFECTED:

The Legal Department and Finance Department have supported the Development Services Commission in formulating the recommendations and by-laws attached.   The Waterworks and Legal Departments are also reviewing their fees and cost recovery options.

 

ATTACHMENTS:

Attachment “A”            Amendment to Fee By-law 211-83

Attachment “B”            New Building Code Fee By-law

Attachment “C”            Summary of Indirect costs

Attachment “D”            Anticipated Program and Resource Costs for the Building Department

Attachment “E”             Summary of Building Department Reforms to the existing Building Bby-law

Attachment “F”             Comparison of Engineering and Planning/Urban Design Fees with other Municipalities

 

 

 

Jim Baird, M.C.I.P., R.P.P.

Commissioner of Development Services

 

Jamie Bosomworth, B.U.R.Pl., C.E.T.

Manager of Strategy and Innovation

Development Services Commission

 

Q:\Development\Strategy\Fee By-law\Reports\General Committee Meeting Report June 20.doc