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TO: |
Mayor and Members of Council |
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FROM: |
Alan
Brown, Director of Engineering Jim Baird, Commissioner
Development Services |
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PREPARED BY: |
Alan Brown, ext 7507 |
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DATE OF MEETING: |
2003-Jun-03 |
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SUBJECT: |
Buttonville Crescent Sanitary
Servicing |
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RECOMMENDATION:
That the Town of Markham’s established practice that the provision of
municipal sanitary sewers and watermains in the urban area be financed under
the provisions of the Local Improvement Charges Regulations (O.Reg. 119/03),
unless alternative non-tax related funding is available (i.e. developer
funding, Infrastructure Program or other means), be reaffirmed;
And that, on an exception
basis, the Buttonville Crescent (East
and West) Heritage Conservation District Study Area be provided municipal
servicing (sanitary and water) as follows:
·
Sanitary
servicing be funded by benefiting landowners subject to Local Improvement
Charges regulations;
·
Watermains
be included under the Operations and Maintenance Capital Budget and funded by
the Town through water rates (approximately $185,000);
·
Watermain
installation be concurrent with sanitary servicing; and,
·
Road
restoration costs be funded by the Town concurrent with sanitary and water
components.
·
Sanitary servicing be funded by a
special by-law to impose fees and charges made under section 391 of the Municipal
Act, 2001, with the Town of Markham upfronting the cost ($168,000) with
subsequent recovery from the property owners
·
Upgrade of the municipal watermain
system ($223,000), including road restoration, from water reserves
And that staff report back with the
details of the fees and charges by-law and funding source for Council’s
approval.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Council
in 2003 has considered a number of funding options to provide municipal
sanitary sewers for the Buttonville Crescent Heritage Conservation District
Study area. This is felt to be required
in accordance with provisions in the Secondary Plans for the area, and to
encourage preservation and adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in the area in
accordance with the Secondary Plan and zoning.
Staff
summarized these options in a report to Development Services Committee dated
May 20, 2003. Committee on that date
considered the options presented by staff (Local Improvement, Community
Improvement Area, and Area Specific Development Charges) and requested that
further options, or a combination of options, be considered. The objective of Committee Members speaking
to the item appeared to be to have the Town upfront all or a significant
portion of the costs, and to collect back from the benefiting owners in as
streamlined a manner as possible.
This
report summarizes the three options presented in the May 20 report, plus two
additional options. This report
recommends that one of the additional options presented here (i.e. a special
fees and charges by-law under section 391 of the Municipal Act, 2001) be
applied to finance the sanitary servicing.
Under this option, the Town would front end the cost of sanitary
servicing, to be collected back from benefiting owners who hook up to the
sewer. If Council endorses this option,
staff will report back on details of financing arrangements and obligations.
In
addition, it is recommended that the Town finance a municipal watermain system
concurrent with the sanitary sewer construction. The Town would also pick up costs of associated road restoration.
Subject
to Council approval, it is anticipated that this work can be done in the Fall
of 2003.
BACKGROUND:
Staff
have submitted the following reports and presentations to Council on the
servicing of Buttonville Crescent which are attached.
1. February 17, 2003 - PowerPoint Presentation entitled Buttonville
Servicing (Attachment A)
2. May 5, 2003 - PowerPoint Presentation entitled Municipal Servicing in
Urban Areas (Attachment B)
3. May 20, 2003 – Report entitled Buttonville Crescent Sanitary Servicing
Community Improvement (Attachment C)
OPTIONS/DISCUSSION:
The following options are available to provide sanitary service to this community. It should be noted that in addition to work within the municipal Right of Way, residents will be required to fund works in their private property (grinder pump, service connection, plumbing revisions, decommissioning septic systems and restoration work) which range from $9,000 to $20,000. The cost estimates used in the following options have been adjusted ($168,000 vs $142,600) to reflect a 2004 construction price index and are exclusive of the property owners’ costs to connect, as set out above. It should be noted that the final costs will be based on the final construction contract value and could be lower or higher than this estimate.
Under
the Municipal Act 2001 (Ontario Regulation 119/03) a local improvement charge
cannot be reconsidered for the Buttonville area until August 15, 2003. The cost
per household would vary from $6,000 to $12,000 depending on their lot
frontage. Markham has 2 options to
proceed;
a) Submit a questionnaire and seek 67% concurrence from the property owners
OR
b) Markham pass a by-law for the local improvement charge and submit a
notice to the property owners. Markham
could only proceed if it does not receive a petition by the majority of
property owners with at least 50% of the accessible frontage.
B) Community Improvement Plan
Under
this option Markham Council would:
·
pass
a by-law to designate a Community Improvement Project Area.
·
develop a Community Improvement Plan for the project
area following the same process as an official
plan amendment including public consultation and holding of a statutory public
meeting
·
pass a by-law adopting the Community Improvement
Plan
·
forward the Community Improvement plan to the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
for approval (decision
is subject to appeal to the OMB)
·
carry out the plan
As described in the
May 20, 2003 report to Development Services Committee entitled “Buttonville Crescent Sanitary Servicing – Community Improvement”, this is an option, but not the most appropriate tool to use for providing servicing to this area for the following reasons:
·
community improvement plans are intended for
broader based comprehensive initiatives, often linking review of planning
and redevelopment options with options for financing infrastructure. In this case recent land use policies and
zoning are already in place to permit
redevelopment, and only local service improvements are required.
·
there are other more appropriate tools under
Provincial legislation intended for providing local municipal servicing.
·
grants are no longer available from the Province
for upgrading of local municipal services, so the cost
would be borne fully by the municipality or the property owners, with or
without Community Improvement Area designation.
·
the process for adoption of the Community Improvement plan is potentially complicated and lengthy.
In discussions with Ministry
staff they have expressed a concern that this is not the appropriate application of a Community Improvement Plan in this
instance since the municipality will be servicing
the area. As a result, there is no financial tool employed as part of this project which is a requirement of a Community Improvement Plan.
C) Area Specific Development Charge
Under this option an
area specific by-law would have to be passed by Council and would be subject to
OMB approval.
There are 20 lots in
the subject area and there are 14 historical buildings (located on 13 lots),
that must be preserved. Given the
location of the historical buildings on many of the lots and the size and
configuration of those lots, much of the redevelopment will likely not occur
and may consist instead of building additions and rezoning.
and rezoning.
A review of the
ownership pattern shows that most of the lots are in individual ownership so
land assembly has been minimal to-date despite zoning permissions for more
intensive development being in place since 1994. It is felt that the current lack of municipal sanitary sewers is
curtailing the adaptive reuse of this area for higher intensity uses as
permitted under the current Secondary Plan and zoning.
We estimate 60% of
the lots could potentially redevelop eitherwith either through severances or rezoning rezoning which would
be subject to an ASDC. T. The preliminary ASDC is calculated to be ± $60,000/ha. There would be a
non-growth share for the non-developable share (40% ± $67,000), which would have to be funded by the tax rate unless there is
consensus from property to be developed to pay the non-growth share.
Given the very
limited redevelopment potential, in particular owing to the need to protect
heritage resources in this Heritage District Study Area, it is unlikely that
any single development interest will upfront the cost of the municipal sanitary
sewer. Therefore, if this option were
to be pursued, it would likely fall to the Town to upfront the servicing and
attempt to recoup costs as the area develops.
(Given that the pace of such redevelopment will likely be slow, a more
direct way for the Town to recoup any front end costs would be under option E
below, as existing homes connect to the sanitary sewer, even without
redevelopment).
D) Local Improvement/Area Specific
Development Charge
This
combination option was identified by Committee Members at the May 20
Development Services Committee meeting.
In response to questions at the time, staff indicated that we are not
aware of any precedent in Markham for such a combination of Local Improvement
and ASDC charges.
Under
this option, it was suggested that 50% of the sanitary servicing cost ($84,000)
would be funded by existing property owners under a local improvement charge
and the balance would be assessed for future redevelopment in this area through
an area specific by-law.
The
preliminary estimates of a local improvement charge for the property owners
range from $3,000 to $6,000 depending on their lot frontage. Based on a net developable area of ± 1.74 ha the Area Specific Development Charge would be ± $30,000/ha. For those
properties that would redevelop they would be subject to the Local Improvement
Charge and then the ASDC when they develop.
Collecting back through ASDC would be subject to the same concerns as
outlined under option C above.
E) Special Fees and Charges By-law under
section 391 of the Municipal Act, 2001
Arising
from the discussion at the May 20 Development Services Committee meeting,
staff have further discussed with the
Town Solicitor other possible options for financing municipal sanitary sewers
for the Buttonville Heritage District Study Area.
The
Solicitor advises that Section 391 of the Municipal Act, 2001authorizes
a Council to, by by-law, impose fees or charges on a class of persons for
services provided on behalf of the class. This provision replaced, but did not
duplicate the old Municipal Act provisions in section 221 for sewer
charges or rates.
At
the Town’s option, the Town may impose a special charge for sanitary services
to be collected from the benefiting class when they hook into the sanitary
service. The charge can require
interest on the amount to be paid and may provide for discounts for early
payment. The Act and its regulations do
not currently provide for an appeal from such a by-law.
If
Council endorsed this option staff will report back on details of the by-law in
respect to interest charges, obligations to connect into the sewer vs future
septic improvements etc.
As indicated in staff’s May 5, 2003 presentation, when sanitary servicing proceeds in this area the municipal watermain should be upgraded to current standards. The estimate of this work including road restoration is ± $223,000. The Operations and Asset Management and Finance Departments are reviewing reallocation of funds in the Waterworks budget reserves.
Staff will report back with final details of funding source for Council’s consideration.
Staff recommends that subject to Council’s
direction on the sanitary servicing funds staff will retain a consultant to
proceed with the watermain design at a cost of ±$10,000.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
For this project to proceed in 2003 funding in the amount of ± $391,000 not budgeted for in 2003 has to be resolved. The Operations and Asset Management and Finance Departments are reviewing the reallocation of funds in the watermain 2003 Capital Budget. Shortfall of funds required to undertake this project will have to be funded from water reserves and the 2003 Budget amended accordingly.
CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE:
Subject to Council’s approval of the recommendations it is estimated construction can proceed this September and be completed by November 2003.
CONCLUSION:
As the Buttonville Crescent area is a Heritage Conservation District Study area requiring municipal infrastructure support to encourage protection and adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in accordance with an approved Secondary Plan and zoning by-law, and given the objective to collect monies back from property owners as they connect existing buildings to municipal sanitary sewers, staff recommends a special fees and charges by-law be passed which would entail the Town of Markham upfronting the sanitary servicing cost ($168,000) with subsequent recovery from property owners when they wish to connect in.
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment
A – February 17, 2003 PowerPoint Presentation entitled “Buttonville Servicing
Attachment
B – May 5, 2003 PowerPoint Presentation entitled “Municipal Servicing in Urban
Areas
Attachment
C – May 20, 2003 Report entitled “Buttonville Crescent Sanitary Servicing Community
Improvement
___________________________________ _________________________________
Alan Brown, C.E.T. Jim Baird,
M.C.I.P., R.P.P.
Director of Engineering Commissioner of Development
Services