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REPORT TO DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES COMMITTEE |
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TO: |
Mayor and Members of Council |
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FROM: |
Jim Baird, Commissioner of Development Services Valerie Shuttleworth, Director of Planning &
Urban Design |
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PREPARED BY: |
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DATE OF MEETING: |
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SUBJECT: |
Comments on the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater
Golden Horseshoe – November 2005 |
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RECOMMENDATION:
THAT the staff report entitled “Comments on the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe – November 2005” dated January 24, 2006 be received;
THAT the Council of the Town of Markham congratulate
and commend the Province for their leadership and commitment
to bringing forward a comprehensive long-term provincial plan to guide
municipalities in managing growth in the Greater Golden Horseshoe;
THAT
the Town of
THAT Council
request the Province, through the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal, to
make a commitment to release for consultation, with municipalities and key
stakeholders, a long term multi-year provincial infrastructure investment
strategy identifying infrastructure investment priorities in support of
implementation of the growth plan policies;
THAT Council
request the Province, through the Minister of Finance and the Minister of
Municipal Affairs and Housing to make a commitment to deliver new fiscal tools
including Tax Increment Financing (TIF) and permanent removal of tax capping in
TIF areas, and changes to the Development Charges Act, to assist municipalities
with the implementation of the growth plan policies, particularly as they
relate to intensification and development of higher order transit;
THAT Council request the Province (through the Minister of Public
Infrastructure Renewal) and the Region of York (through the Regional Commissioner
of Planning) to make a specific commitment to consult with
· the refinement and allocation of growth forecasts and the assessment
of the need and location for future designated
· the “built boundary” accurately reflects all committed development
and includes all lands within the OPA No. 5 planning districts and along the
Highway 7 regional transit corridor; and
· the scope and scale of Markham Centre and the delineation of its designated land area as urban growth centre be based on developable land area, and not include natural heritage features and areas where development is not permitted in accordance with provincial plans and policies;
THAT Council request the Province, through the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal, to revise the growth plan policies as they relate to:
· the implementation analysis to make a specific commitment to consultation between lower tier municipalities, the Province and upper tier municipalities in completing the technical review and sub-area assessment;
· Schedule 4 – Urban Growth Centres to make correct reference to “Markham Centre” instead of “Markham City Centre” as an urban growth centre;
THAT Council request the Province, through the Minister of Environment, to expedite the provincial response to the Environmental Assessment (EA) Advisory panel’s recommendations on streamlining the EA process for key infrastructure projects (ie. transit, roads, water and wastewater) that support the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe;
THAT Council request the Province, through the Minister of Transportation, to fulfill its commitment to establish a Greater Toronto Transportation Authority to ensure coordination of transit and transportation infrastructure and services and implement the transportation initiatives of the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe;
THAT Council endorse the aforementioned staff report and submit it to
the Province, along with the Council resolution, as the Town of
AND THAT the
PURPOSE:
The purpose of
this report is to respond to the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden
Horseshoe, November 2005 released by the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal
for comments by
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Provincial
leadership in strategic growth planning at the inter-regional scale has great
potential to achieve mutually beneficial results for the Town of
With the
November 2005 release of the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden
Horseshoe, the Province has continued to build momentum and support for its
provincial growth strategy - “Places to Grow – Better Choices, Better Future”. The strategy contemplates the use of a
combination of provincial planning policy (ie. the Growth Plan and Greenbelt
Plan), provincial planning tools and legislation (ie. Places To
Grow Act,
The focus of
the proposed growth plan is the planning and development of “complete
communities” to accommodate growth, and the transit and infrastructure
investment required to support growth.
To encourage
the development of complete communities the provincial growth plan envisages
increasing intensification within the existing built up area of upper tier
municipalities (ie. York Region) with a focus on urban growth
centres (ie. Markham Centre)
and intensification corridors (ie. Highway 7 and
Intensification
and redevelopment is a key component of the Region’s and the Town’s emerging
urban structure based on regional centres (ie. Markham Centre) and regional corridors (ie
Highway 7). Markham Centre
already has development approvals in place that will deliver the proposed provincial
intensification target for urban growth centres of
200 jobs and residents per hectare. At
the same time, the OPA No. 5 communities, including Cornell, are achieving the
provincial intensification target of 50 jobs and residents per hectare of designated
The continued
success of these intensification exercises will be directly related to the
Province providing municipalities with supportive policies and implementation
tools, and sustained long term provincial investment in infrastructure. While new planning tools and legislation (the
Provincial Policy Statement and Bill 51
A sustained
provincial investment in growth supportive infrastructure is required in order
for municipalities to implement the growth plan policies and successfully
accommodate the provincial growth forecasts and achieve the province’s vision
of strategic growth for the Greater Golden Horseshoe.
The Town of
· a commitment to a long term multi-year provincial infrastructure investment strategy identifying infrastructure investment priorities in support of implementation of the growth plan policies;
· a commitment to the deliver new fiscal tools such as Tax Increment Financing (TIF) and permanent removal of tax capping in TIF areas;
· a commitment to changes to the Development Charges Act;
municipalities such as
Consultation between the Province, the Region and the Town, throughout the research and analysis stage of the provincial implementation analysis, will be key to ensuring the growth plan policies can be implemented by the Town’s growth management strategy. For this reason, it is recommended that the Province consult with lower tier municipalities while completing the technical review and sub-area assessment of the provincial implementation analysis of the growth plan policies.
1.0 BACKGROUND:
1.1 Provincial Leadership in Strategic Growth
Over the past year, the provincial government has continued to build momentum and support for its provincial growth strategy.
Strategic
In February 2005, the Province approved the Greenbelt Plan identifying where urban growth will not occur in order to provide for permanent protection of agricultural and environmental lands.
At the same time, the Province released for comment a Draft Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe identifying areas where land and infrastructure capacity exists to accommodate new growth within the Greater Golden Horseshoe. The two plans complement each other as part of the Province’s overall growth strategy.
Provincial
A key component of the provincial government’s approach is to also provide provincial planning tools and legislation and financial resources to assist municipalities in implementing the provincial growth strategy. These implementation initiatives include:
· Bill 26 - The Strong Communities (Planning Amendment) Act which came into effect in November 2004 and strengthens the implementation provisions of the Planning Act;
· A new Provincial Policy Statement which came into effect on March 1, 2005, introducing a higher policy implementation standard (ie. decisions affecting planning “shall be consistent with” the PPS) and new policies that support the provincial growth strategy by requiring intensification and redevelopment within existing settlement areas and allowing significant boundary expansions only after a comprehensive municipal review;
· A five year infrastructure investment strategy, ReNew
· Bill 136 – The Places to Grow Act which came into effect in June
2005 to provide a legislative framework for the Province to designate any area
of land as a growth plan area and for the Minister of Public Infrastructure
Renewal to establish a growth plan for all or part of that area;
· A Provincial Development
Facilitator (Alan Wells) appointed in August 2005 for a one-year term to assist
the Province, municipalities, developers and community groups resolve issues
relating to growth management, land use and infrastructure planning and
environmental protection;
· A discussion paper on developing a “Tax Increment Financing (TIF)” model for Ontario released in September 2005 examining options to implement TIF as a tool to promote urban regeneration; and
· Bill 51 – The
Together with the November 2005 release of the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, these provincial growth management and implementation initiatives demonstrate a commitment on the part of the current provincial government to provide leadership in strategic growth planning at the inter-regional scale.
1.2
In responding to the discussion papers, draft plans and draft legislation released in support of the provincial growth strategy, Council in August and November 2004, and April 2005 has:
· supported the strategic approach of the Greenbelt Plan towards the
protection of certain agricultural and environmental lands in
· supported the general provincial policy direction of the Draft
Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, in favour of intensification and
compact urban form, subject to on-going
policy support, infrastructure support and financial support from the
Province to municipalities; and
· identified preferences for changes in provincial legislation and
policies, and further action required by the Province, including the provision
of financial incentives such as TIF legislation, to provide for an improved
implementation framework for land use planning at the municipal level.
The Minister
of Public Infrastructure Renewal and the Ontario Growth Secretariat, together
with the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, have responded to many of
Council’s recommendations relating to the Provincial Growth Plan
for the Greater Golden Horseshoe Discussion Paper (August 2004) and the Draft
Growth Plan (April 2005) with the release of the Proposed Growth Plan, the
approval of the Places to Grow Act, the approval of the Greenbelt Plan and the
introduction of new
2.0 DISCUSSION:
2.1 Province Released Proposed Growth Plan for
the Greater Golden Horseshoe
In November 2005, the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal released the Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe for public review and comment. A copy of the Proposed Growth Plan is attached as Appendix ‘C’. The proposed growth plan is the first to be developed under Bill 136 - the Places To Grow Act, an Act which enables the Minister to designate growth plan areas and develop growth plans. The proposed growth plan applies to the geographic area designated as the Greater Golden Horseshoe by Ontario Regulation 416/05.
The proposed growth plan builds on the comments received from municipalities and other key stakeholders in response to the Draft Growth Plan released in February 2005. The plan has four major sections:
· Where and How To Grow
· Infrastructure To Support Growth
· Protecting What is Valuable
· Implementation
These sections set out policies that, among other things, aim to:
· Direct growth to built-up settlement areas where capacity exists to accommodate new growth
· Promote a mix of residential and employment uses at transit supportive densities
· Preserve employment lands for future economic opportunities
· Support development of a transportation network anchored by efficient public transit
· Coordinate infrastructure planning, land use planning and infrastructure investment to
support new growth
· Ensure sustainable water and wastewater services are available to support future growth
· Identify a natural system and prime agricultural areas and enhance their protection.
2.2 Proposed Growth Plan Policy Highlights
Highlights of
the policies of each section are summarized below. A more detailed overview of the policies is
included in “
Where And How To Grow
Overall, the policies of the draft plan have been refined to focus on the planning and development of “complete communities” to accommodate growth, and the transit and infrastructure investment required to support growth. Complete communities can be generally characterized as well-designed, compact urban development, accommodating both a mix of housing and a range of jobs, with convenient access to public transportation. The Province estimates that building more complete communities could result in savings of over 20 per cent of infrastructure capital costs over 25 years in the Greater Golden Horseshoe Area.
To encourage
the development of complete communities the proposed plan envisages increasing
intensification within the existing built up area of upper tier municipalities
(ie. York Region) with a focus on urban growth centres (ie. Markham Centre) and
intensification corridors (ie. Highway 7 and
According to the plan, by the year 2015, and for each year after, a minimum of 40 per cent of all residential development occurring annually within each upper tier municipality (ie. York Region) will be within the built up area as defined today. If approved, the plan would also require that urban growth centres (ie. Markham Centre) be planned to achieve, by 2031 or earlier, a minimum gross density target of 200 residents and jobs combined per hectare, and that designated greenfield areas of each upper tier municipality (ie. York Region) be planned to achieve a minimum density target of 50 residents and jobs combined per hectare.
Infrastructure to Support Growth
In order to deliver complete communities, infrastructure planning and investment and land use planning must be coordinated. Priority will be given to infrastructure investment by the Province to implement the proposed plan. The Province will consult with municipalities to refine and address a multi-year infrastructure plan for transit and transportation and water and wastewater systems. Municipalities will also be required to provide for appropriate community infrastructure such as implementing minimum affordable housing targets in accordance with the new Provincial Policy Statement.
Protecting
What is Valuable
Building on
the policies of the Provincial Policy Statement, the Greenbelt Plan, the Oak
Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan, and the Niagara Escarpment Plan, the proposed
growth plan provides policies for enhanced protection of the natural system and
prime agricultural areas, and conservation management of valuable renewable and
non-renewable resources. The Province
will consult with upper tier municipalities (ie. York Region) to identify the
natural system and prime agricultural areas of the Greater Golden Horseshoe,
located outside of the
Implementation
The proposed growth plan contemplates additional data gathering and analysis to provide additional guidance to the Province and municipalities and allow for implementation and refinement of the plan’s policies.
The
implementation analysis will be carried out by the Province in 2006. It will include a technical assessment by the
Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal, in consultation with upper tier
municipalities (ie.
· Verify and delineate the built boundary;
· Develop a detailed assessment of the need for future designated
· Determine the scope and scale of urban growth centres (ie.
It will also include a sub-area assessment carried out by the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal and other Ministers of the Crown, in consultation with upper tier municipalities (ie. York Region), to refine the policies of the growth plan at a regional scale including:
· An economic assessment at the regional scale to guide planning for employment and identify provincially significant employment areas;
· Refinement, phasing and coordination of transportation infrastructure planning and investment;
· A review of water and wastewater capacity to service projected growth; and
· Identification of the natural system and prime agricultural areas,
outside of the
Successful
implementation of the proposed growth plan policies will also require the
development of a range of planning and fiscal tools by the Province. In addition to the legislative framework of
the Places To Grow Act, which requires municipalities to bring their official
plans into conformity with Growth Plan policies within 3 years, the Province
has recently introduced additional
2.3 Clarification of Growth Plan Policies
Required
Growth
Forecasts and Managing Growth
The proposed growth plan includes a schedule of population, household and employment forecasts for all upper tier municipalities which will be used as the basis for planning and managing growth in the Greater Golden Horseshoe. These forecasts are to be reviewed every five years in consultation with upper tier municipalities. For York Region, the 2031 compact growth forecasts estimate a population of 1.5 million in 500,000 households and employment of 780,000 persons. This compares to current Regional forecasts for 2031 of 1.36 million population in 429,000 households and an employment of 734,000. A significant portion of the new growth (40%) is to be directed to existing built up areas in York Region. However, the methodology for determining the built boundary and the delineation of the built boundary by the Province has yet to be completed.
At this time,
it remains unclear as to what proportion of the additional growth allocated to
York Region will be allocated to Markham and whether Markham will be required
to take greater than a proportionate share of the anticipated increase in York
Region population, households and employment in both the built up area and new
greenfield growth. It is also not clear
what the implications of phasing York Region’s additional growth will have on
Intensification
Policies
A draft built
boundary has been developed by the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal
using 2003 MPAC and Teranet data and is shown conceptually on Schedule 2 of the
proposed plan. However, for Markham the
built boundary does not appear to account for all committed development
including approved secondary plans, community design plans and significant
draft approvals in all of the OPA No. 5 planning districts. Also,
it is not clear whether designated
Further
clarification is also required on the land area to be included in the
calculation of the density target for urban growth centres. The current target is based on the gross land
area of the urban growth centre, which does not appear to exclude natural
heritage features. This delineation of
the designated land area is problematic for the Town as a significant portion
of Markham Centre is comprised of natural heritage features (ie. the
Also, Schedule 4 - Urban Growth Centres of the proposed plan should be amended to make correct reference to “Markham Centre” instead of “Markham City Centre” as an urban growth centre.
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that
Council request the Minister of Public Infrastructure Renewal and the
· the refinement and allocation of growth forecasts
and the assessment of the need and location for future designated
· the built boundary accurately reflects all committed
development and includes all lands within the OPA No. 5 planning district and along
the Highway 7 regional transit corridor; and
· the scope and scale of Markham Centre and the
delineation of its designated land area as urban growth centre be based on the
developable land area, and not include natural heritage features and areas
where development is not permitted in accordance with provincial plans and
policies.
It is recommended that
Council request the Province to amend Schedule 4 – Urban Growth Centres to make
correct reference to “
2.4 Implementation Analysis and Conformity
Exercise Required
Implementation
Analysis
The proposed
plan policies do not specify provincial consultation with lower tier
municipalities at either the technical review or sub-area assessment stages of
the implementation analysis. The
sequence of actions from the Province to upper tier municipalities to lower
tier municipalities regarding the implementation analysis needs to be clarified
to ensure that the Province and York Region are consulting with the Town of
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that
Council request the Province to revise the growth plan policies for
implementation analysis to make specific commitment to consultation between
lower tier municipalities, the Province and upper tier municipalities, in
completing the technical review and sub-area assessment.
Town Growth Management
Strategy Required to Conform to Provincial and Regional Growth Policies
The Places to Grow Act requires that
municipalities shall bring their Official Plan policies into conformity with
the proposed growth plan within three years of the approval of a growth plan.
The Town must meet this requirement within the context of the Regional Official
Plan, which must of course also comply with provincial policies. The Region of
York has initiated the development of a growth management strategy to achieve
conformity with the growth plan. The Town must also make a formal commitment to
the completion of a conformity exercise. Some work that should be supportive of
developing a Town strategy has already been initiated, through studies currently
approved or in progress (ie. Hwy 7
Corridor Study, Housing Stock Analysis) and through Town commentary on senior
government policy. However, this
work and other required studies have yet to be cast within the context of a
comprehensive work plan leading to a growth management strategy and
implementing amendments to the Town’s Official Plan.
The
development of a Town of
2.5 Provincial Commitment
to Delivery of Infrastructure Investment/Fiscal Tools Required
The proposed
growth plan policies contemplate that Ministers of the Crown and municipalities
will use infrastructure investment and other implementation tools and
mechanisms to facilitate the building of complete communities and
intensification of the built up areas. ReNew
The proposed plan identifies a process for an infrastructure priority assessment at the sub-area assessment stage of the implementation analysis by the Province. However, there is no commitment by the Province to release a long term, multi-year provincial infrastructure investment strategy to provide sustainable long term funding for infrastructure and assist municipalities with the implementation of the growth plan over time. Without such a provincial commitment it will be difficult for the Region and the Town to commit to a long term growth management strategy that relies upon significant infrastructure investment to redirect growth to existing built up areas.
While new planning
tools and legislation (the Provincial Policy Statement and Bill 51
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that
Council request the provincial government to make a commitment to release for
consultation, with municipalities and key stakeholders, a long term multi-year
provincial infrastructure investment strategy identifying infrastructure
investment priorities in support of implementation of the growth plan policies.
It is recommended that
Council request the provincial government to make a commitment to the deliver new
fiscal tools such as Tax Increment Financing (TIF) and permanent removal of tax
capping in TIF areas, and changes to the Development Charges Act, to assist
municipalities with the implementation of the growth plan policies particularly
as they relate to intensification and development of higher order transit.
3.0 FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS:
While the details of investment priorities in transportation and transit, water and wastewater systems are to be dealt with through provincial implementation analysis of the Greater Golden Horseshoe growth plan area, there is no certainty when the long term multi-year provincial investment strategy for infrastructure will be in place to implement the plan.
Sustained
strategic provincial investment in infrastructure is required in order for
municipalities to implement the growth plan policies and successfully
accommodate the provincial growth forecasts and achieve the province’s vision
of strategic growth for the Greater Golden Horseshoe.
It is
anticipated that implementation of the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe
by the provincial government in collaboration with municipalities should result
in financial support to the Town in the delivery of key growth management
initiatives related to directing urban growth, balancing a mix and range of
live/work opportunities, investing in infrastructure, and protecting the
environment.
4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
It is
anticipated that the implementation of a Growth Plan for the Greater Golden
Horseshoe by the provincial government in collaboration with municipalities
should result in improved protection of
5.0 ENGAGE 21ST CONSIDERATIONS:
It is anticipated that
implementation of a Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe by the
provincial government in collaboration with municipalities should assist
Markham in achieving its 20-year vision with a concerted focus on strategic
plan initiatives and projects. It is
also anticipated that a provincial growth plan and implementation framework,
including necessary planning reforms and greenbelt protection and new financial
tools, should assist Council in guiding growth management, land use, economic
development, and environmental protection and Official Plan policy.
ATTACHMENTS:
Appendix ‘A’ – Response to April
26, 2005 Council Recommendations on Draft Growth Plan Appendix ‘B’ –
Appendix ‘C’ – Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, November 2005
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Valerie Shuttleworth, M.C.I.P., R.P.P. Director of Planning and Urban Design |
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Jim Baird, M.C.I.P., R.P.P. Commissioner
of Development Services |
Q:\Development\Planning\MISC\MI485 Smart Growth\Growth
Management\DSCGrowthPlanJan2006.doc