APPENDIX  ‘A ’

 

 

OFFICIAL PLAN

 

of the

 

TOWN OF MARKHAM PLANNING AREA

 

AMENDMENT NO. XXX

 

 

 

To amend the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

 

 

 

OFFICIAL  PLAN  AMENDMENT

and

SECONDARY  PLAN

for the

CORNELL  PLANNING  DISTRICT 

 

(Planning District No. 29-1)

 

 

 

 

                                               DRAFT  DATED MARCH 7, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFICIAL PLAN

 

and

 

SECONDARY PLAN

 

for the

 

CORNELL PLANNING DISTRICT

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. XXX

 

 

 

This Official Plan Amendment was adopted by the Corporation of the Town of Markham, by By-law No. _____ - ____ in accordance with Sections 17 and 21 of the Planning Act, R.S.O., 1990 c.P.13, as amended, on the ____________ day of ________, 2006.

 

 

 

                                                                                                           

Mayor

 

 

                                                                                   

Town Clerk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF MARKHAM

 

BY-LAW NO. _________

 

 

 

Being a by-law to adopt Amendment No. XXX to the Town of Markham Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended.

 

 

THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF MARKHAM, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE PLANNING ACT, R.S.O., 1990 HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:

 

 

1.            THAT Amendment No. XXX to the Town of Markham Official Plan (Revised 1987) attached hereto, is hereby adopted.

 

2.            THAT this by-law shall come into force and take effect on the date of the final passing thereof.

 

 

 

READ A FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD TIME AND PASSED THIS ________ DAY OF _____________, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                               

TOWN CLERK                                                                                 MAYOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I - INTRODUCTION

 

1.0       GENERAL                                                                                                                    11

2.0       LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENT AREA                                  11

3.0       PURPOSE                                                                                                                     11

4.0       CONTEXT                                                                                                                    12

5.0       BASIS OF THE AMENDMENT                                                                                  17

 

PART II - THE OFFICIAL PLAN AMENDMENT

 

1.0       THE AMENDMENT                                                                                                     23

2.0       IMPLEMENTATION                                                                                                   25

3.0       INTERPRETATION                                                                                                     25

 

PART III - THE SECONDARY PLAN

 

            Table of Contents                                                                                                           29

1.0       INTRODUCTION                                                                                                        33

2.0       PURPOSE OF THE SECONDARY PLAN                                                                  33

3.0       LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING DISTRICT                        33

4.0       GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES                                                                  33

5.0       COMMUNITY STRUCTURE                                                                                      41     

6.0       LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND POLICIES                                                          44

7.0       INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES                                                                                  84

8.0       ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES                                                                                  97

9.0       CULTURAL HERITAGE POLICIES                                                                          101

10.0     URBAN DESIGN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES                   103

11.0     IMPLEMENTATION                                                                                                 115

12.0     INTERPRETATION                                                                                                   124

 

PART IV - THE APPENDICES                                                                                                

 

Appendix 1         Cultural Heritage Resources                                                                           125

Appendix 2         Location of Cultural Heritage Resources                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      PART I – INTRODUCTION

                                                                                          (This is not an operative part of                          Official Plan Amendment No. XXX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I –  INTRODUCTION

           

1.0       GENERAL

PART I –  THE INTRODUCTION, is included for information purposes and is not an operative part this Official Plan Amendment.

 

PART II – THE AMENDMENT, and Schedules ‘A’ – Land Use, ‘B’ – Planning Districts and Community Improvement Areas, ‘C’ – Transportation, ‘D’ – Urban Service Area, ‘E’ – Site Plan Control, ‘F’ – Commercial/Industrial Categories, ‘G’ – Environmental Protection Areas, and Schedule ‘H’ – Appendix Map 1 – Greenway System attached thereto, indicates specific amendments to the Official Plan being effected by Official Plan Amendment No. XXX and is an operative part of this Official Plan Amendment.

 

PART III –  THE SECONDARY PLAN, and Schedules ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, ‘BB’ – Community Structure, ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, and ‘DD’ – Transportation, attached thereto, constitute the Secondary Plan for the Cornell Planning District.  Part III is also an operative part of this Official Plan Amendment.

 

The APPENDICES are included for information purposes only and are not an operative part of this Official Plan Amendment. They include Appendix 1 (Cultural Heritage Resources), Appendix 2 (Location of Cultural Heritage Resources)

 

2.0       LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENT AREA

            This Amendment applies to the lands within the Cornell Planning District.  The Planning District is bounded by the 9th Line right-of-way on the west, the New Markham By-pass right –of-way on the north, the Reesor Road right-of-way and the boundary of the Provincial Greenbelt on the east, and the north limit of the Highway 407 right-of-way on the south. The limits of the Secondary Plan Area are identified on Schedules 'AA', 'BB', 'CC' and ‘DD’ to this Secondary Plan.

 

            The Amendment area currently accommodates the urban residential neighbourhood development, the Markham Stouffville hospital, and a mix of agricultural and rural residential uses.  There are five significant woodlots located within the Planning District and five storm water management facilities located at the north and south edges, of the Planning District. The total area of the lands within the Planning District is approximately 694 hectares.

 

3.0       PURPOSE

      The purpose of this Amendment is to incorporate into the Official Plan, an updated Cornell Secondary Plan, which refines and designates lands in the Cornell Planning District for urban residential uses, community amenity uses, institutional uses, and higher order industrial and office uses, and establishes appropriate policies to guide future compact development in the area.  In addition, the Secondary Plan designates lands for open space and environmental protection purposes, and for transportation purposes, to further define the open space system and transportation system for the Planning District. 

 

      The Amendment replaces Official Plan Amendment No. 20 to the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, which established the Secondary Plan PD 29-1 for the Cornell Planning District. Among other things, the Amendment:

 

·        deletes the Rouge Park North/Greenbelt lands, as shown on Schedule ‘B’ to this Amendment, from  Planning District 29 and adds these lands to Planning District No.22;

 

·        incorporates the lands shown on Schedule ‘D’ to this Amendment, into the Urban Service Area and designates the lands Industrial for business park uses;

 

·        designates the majority of the lands within the Planning District as Urban Residential bisected by designated Community Amenity Area development corridors  and  designated Open Space greenspace corridors;

 

·        designates the lands within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District for higher density urban residential and office uses mixed with community amenity area uses, business park uses, and institutional uses within a community facilities and health care campus;

 

·        identifies the approximate size, location and configuration of existing and future roads, transitways and transit facilities and other elements of the transportation system; and

 

·        identifies the approximate size, location, and configuration of existing and future parks, open spaces, linkages and other elements of the open space system.

 

4.0       CONTEXT

 

            Provincial Policy

            Emerging provincial policy confirms the need to manage and direct land use to achieve efficient land use patterns while providing for strong livable communities, facilitating economic growth and protecting the environment. The Province has initiated a set of provincial growth management initiatives which together with revisions to the Planning Act and Provincial Policy Statement constitute an emerging provincial framework and policy context for municipalities to manage growth.

 

The Provincial Policy Statement

The Provincial Policy Statement (PPS), dated March 2005, requires that “sufficient land shall be made available through intensification and redevelopment and, if necessary designated growth areas, to accommodate an appropriate range and mix of employment opportunities, housing and other land uses to meet the projected needs for a time horizon of up to 20 years.”

 

The Cornell Planning District will continue to provide for diverse housing and employment opportunities in Eastern Markham through intensified growth of the Avenue Seven Corridor and the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and compact growth in the residential neighbourhoods of the Cornell Planning District.

 

 

               Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe

The provincial Proposed Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, dated November 2005, places a long-term emphasis on intensification and redevelopment of existing urban areas to increase compact urban form and slow urban expansion.  In particular, the proposed plan identifies intensification corridors as “lands along major roads or arterials that can provide a focus for higher density mixed-use development, higher order transit, and infrastructure investment.”  In addition, the proposed plan identifies designated growth areas, commonly known as greenfield areas, where development needs to be staged in a manner that complements the growth plan intensification objectives.

 

The Avenue Seven Corridor, within Markham and extending through Cornell, can be characterized as an intensification corridor with a regional transitway and higher density mixed use district, Cornell Centre, designated to accommodate future growth in the form of intensified urban development. 

 

The degree of intensification planned for the Avenue Seven corridor in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is consistent with the contemplated provincial growth plan objective of municipalities accommodating a minimum 40 % of their projected growth through intensification.  It is intended that new development taking place in the designated growth area outside the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District in the Planning District will continue to meet and exceed the provincial draft growth plan targets of generally not less than 50 residents and jobs per hectare.  It is also intended that new growth in the Cornell residential neighbourhoods will be phased in over time, in concert with new growth in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

           

Cornell Centre will also serve as a significant inter-modal hub for major

highways and arterials (Highway 407/ Avenue  7/ Markham By-Pass); major rail

lines (GO Transit Havelock Line); rapid transit ( provincial Highway 407

transitway, regional Avenue Seven transitway - VIVA) and to potentially serve as a regional transportation terminus linking to a possible future regional airport at Pickering.  The proposed growth plan encourages the designation and preservation of lands in the vicinity of existing major highways, rail lines and international airports as areas for manufacturing, warehousing, and associated retail, office and ancillary facilities and  major office development where higher order transit services are planned.

 

The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is planned to function as a regional employment node, building on the emerging health care campus and on the opportunity to locate a highly accessible, regional scale concentration of employment at the confluence of major road and transit networks.  The employment lands planned for Cornell are strategically located adjoining Avenue Seven at intersection of Highway 407 and the Markham By-Pass and represent the last opportunity for strategically located land available for employment on the 400 series highways in Markham.

 

 

 

 

           Greenbelt Plan

The Provincial Greenbelt Plan, dated February 2005, is a component of the provincial growth strategy that identifies where urban growth will not occur in order to provide for the permanent protection of agriculture and environmental lands.  Rouge Park North lands previously located within the Cornell Planning District now comprise part of the provincial greenbelt.  These lands are now proposed to be deleted from the Cornell Planning District and added to the adjacent Rural Planning District and will be subject to the provisions of the provincial Greenbelt Plan. The Greenbelt Plan now preserves the Little Rouge Creek Corridor and the Rouge Park North lands adjacent to the Cornell Planning District while, at the same time, delineating where urban growth can occur within the Cornell Planning District.

 

            Regional Policy

Emerging Regional Policy represents a shift towards a growth management model

that complements the Provincial Policy and encourages additional development within the existing urban areas of the Region.  The Regional Centres and Regional Corridors will be the prime locations for infill and intensification; the most intensive of which being directed to Regional Centre and Key Development Areas within the Regional Corridors.

 

Centres and Corridors Strategy and Regional Official Plan Amendment No. 43

In June 2004, the Region of York adopted an updated growth management strategy for Centres and Corridors identifying four key action areas: policy, programs, financial tools and infrastructure investment, to guide the development of an urban structure based on a hierarchy of Centres and Corridors, served by rapid transit.  The Centres and Corridors Strategy focuses on concentrating a balance of live/work development opportunities, at transit supportive densities, within walking distance of a rapid transit corridor.  Regional Official Plan Amendment No. 43 was approved in January 2005.  The Town of Markham is required to ensure that its planning policies and development approvals are consistent with the policies of the Regional Official Plan.

 

Set within the context of the Regional Centres and Corridors strategy, the Avenue Seven Corridor and the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District in the Cornell Planning District is a planned regional corridor with a subcentre/node that will be developed on the principles of balanced live/work opportunities, compact urban form, natural heritage protection, transit supportive development and a choice of housing opportunities.   This is consistent with the Region’s desired urban structure where Regional Centres and Corridors will accommodate the highest concentration and variety of land uses served by rapid transit in the Region.

 

            VIVA – York Rapid Transit Plan

            Viva, York Region’s new rapid transit service, commenced operation in September 2005 and will provide fast, convenient connections to link Eastern Markham and the Cornell Planning District to educational institutions, public facilities, residential areas, and business communities in Markham and York Region.  Viva will connect to the local feeder bus network at a transit hub in the Cornell Centre mixed use district.  Viva will improve interregional travel by improving connections with GO Transit, the TTC and other major transit providers in the Greater Toronto Area.

 

           Town of Markham Policy

Official Plan Amendment No. 5 and the Eastern Markham Strategic Review

            In 1993, the Town of Markham adopted Official Plan Amendment No. 5 which identified lands within the Town to accommodate population and employment growth to the year 2011. Official Plan Amendment No. 5 established detailed goals, objectives and policies for the Future Urban Area, which includes the Cornell Community.  These policies include balancing projected urban growth with protection and enhancement of the natural environment, the agricultural community and cultural heritage resources of the Town; the promotion of a more compact urban form and a range and mix of housing types.  The goals, objectives and policies of Official Plan Amendment No.5 are closely reflected in the Cornell Master Plan and the Cornell Secondary Plan adopted in July 1994 and will be further defined in the comprehensive Community Design Plan for the Cornell Planning District.

           

In 2003, the Town of Markham endorsed a series of recommendations from the Eastern Markham Strategic Review Committee respecting a variety of federal, provincial and other initiatives relating to eastern Markham.  In particular, the Eastern Markham Strategic Review established a set of principles and actions for public and private lands within the current Cornell Planning District boundary but not within the Town’s urban service area.  The Eastern Markham Strategic Review identified the tablelands, west of the Little Rouge Creek and north of Highway 407 and contiguous to the proposed employment lands in the Cornell Planning District, as a Future Study Area for business park employment.  The lands have the potential to support employment lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and the Box Grove community and to capitalize on the proximity to the community facilities and health care campus and the possible future airport at Pickering.

 

            In an effort to address the imbalance of jobs versus residents in Eastern Markham, the rural lands not comprising part of the Rouge Park North or the provincial Greenbelt within the revised Cornell Planning District, will be designated for business park use having regard for their strategic location at the intersection of Highway 407 and the Markham By-Pass and their potential to expand the area of employment lands and the number of jobs available in Eastern Markham.

 

            Avenue Seven Corridor Strategy

In Markham, the Avenue Seven Corridor is an established regional employment and residential growth corridor with infrastructure capacity to support future growth. To capture a longer-term view of growth, the Town has initiated a major review of the Avenue Seven Corridor (the Highway 7 Corridor Study) to develop a comprehensive strategy for guiding and managing the evolution of the future urban structure, infrastructure improvements, and transit services within the Avenue Seven Corridor. The strategy will be transit oriented and identify specific policies and integrated actions to provide for transit supportive development opportunities along the Avenue Seven Corridor. 

 

The strategy will align Avenue Seven policies with the Provincial and Regional policy frameworks and identify “key development areas”, including Cornell Centre, where infill and intensification will occur in the Avenue Seven Corridor over time.  It will also establish transit supportive land use and built form criteria in support of detailed Secondary Plans for these key development areas providing greater specification and directions regarding land use, density of development, infrastructure needs and built form.  The ultimate objective is for Avenue Seven to be transformed into a significant public boulevard with a rapid transitway and mixed-use development at transit supportive densities.

 

Avenue Seven and the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District are key components of the emerging Avenue Seven Corridor Strategy.  Within the context of local community values and using effective community design principles, the Town will achieve planning for significant infill and intensification within this key development area of the Avenue Seven Corridor.

 

            The Master Plan and Community Structure Plan for the Cornell Community

The 1994 Master Plan for the Cornell Community, prepared under the direction of Andres Duany and Elizabeth Playter-Zyberk Architects Inc., formed the foundation for the policies and land use schedules contained in the Secondary Plan for the Cornell Planning District adopted by Council in 1994.  

 

The Master Plan concept contemplated a series of self-contained neighbourhoods with a mix of uses and activity; specialized districts performing primary functions; and corridors providing linkage and defining patterns of activity between the neighbourhoods and districts.  The focal point of the Master Plan concept is the Central Core and the Central Corridor which is intended to serve all residents of the Cornell Community, as well as having a regional function serving Eastern Markham.   The Master Plan also contemplated potential Greenspace Corridors incorporating natural features such as watercourses, woodlots and hedgerows in to an open space system.

 

 The Community Structure for the Cornell Planning District is comprised of a series of Neighbourhoods, Districts, and Corridors.  Schedule  ‘BB’ – Community Structure and the policies of the Secondary Plan already contemplate districts and corridors with a range of uses and built form.  Since the adoption of the original Secondary Plan, staff have negotiated an updated Parks and Open Space Master Plan and settled on terms of a Parkland dedication agreement.   The Parks and Open Space Master Plan identifies the key parks, open space, woodlot elements of the Planning District based on the original new urbanist objectives of a grid street layout with green walking connections within 5 minute walking environment. 

 

Updating the Community Structure to reflect the emerging context of senior government policy and the updated Parks and Open Space Master Plan, provides an opportunity to refine and update the land use pattern and policies and the land use schedules for the Planning District, particularly as they relate to the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

 

Markham Stouffville Hospital Master Plan

In November 2005 the provincial government approved a project to redevelop Markham Stouffville Hospital and build a new Salvation Army Grace Hospital on the same site within the Cornell Planning District.

 

The Markham Stouffville Hospital Master Plan was initiated to identify renovations and expansions to the Markham Stouffville Hospital, locate the Grace Hospital, and situate a new Health and Wellness facility onto the site.  The current Master Plan concept, endorsed by the Hospital Boards, provides a facility fit for major functional elements, and integration with parking facilities, transit, open spaces and pedestrian routes within the Planning District.  The Town has also endorsed the concept of the Markham Stouffville Hospital and the Town developing a joint community facility: integrating a Community Centre and Library with the Health and Wellness facility in the Master Plan.

 

A key component of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will be the community facilities and health care campus that will provide a regional and community focus for expanded health care, wellness, community centre, library and accessory uses that are integrated into the network of roads, transit ,parks and open spaces, pedestrian linkages and built form of the Cornell community.

 

5.0              BASIS OF THE AMENDMENT

 

The Town of Markham is reviewing and updating the Cornell Secondary Plan to:

 

·        respond to current senior government policy initiatives including the Provincial Growth Plan and Greenbelt Plan, and the Region of York’s Centres and Corridors Strategy, particularly as they relate to the planning of the  Cornell Centre Mixed Use District;

 

·        integrate the current initiatives associated with the Master Plan for the Markham Stouffville Hospital, the East Markham Community Centre, the York Rapid Transit Plan/VIVA, and the recommendations of the Eastern Markham Strategic Review, endorsed by Council, particularly as they relate to the planning of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and the provision of a regional scale business park in Eastern Markham; and

 

·        update the land use schedules to address the evolution of a Parks and Open Space Master Plan.

 

Responding to Senior Government Policy

The Town of Markham is required to ensure that its planning policies and development approvals are consistent with the policies of the provincial Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe and the Regional Official Plan.  Updating the community structure of the Cornell community to reflect the emerging context of senior government policy provides an opportunity to refine and update the land use pattern and policies, and the land use schedules for the Cornell Planning District, particularly as they relate to the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

The existing Secondary Plan envisioned and provides for all of the structural elements to establish a significant centre in the Avenue 7 Corridor including a health care campus, a transit hub, a business park, a retail centre and a medium and high density mixed use residential neighbourhood.

 

The updated Secondary Plan will include new policies to encourage growth in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District in the form of an urban, compact, mixed use, pedestrian friendly environment with a focus on transit service and community design consistent with a more dense urban environment.  Some of the changes include a new development regime and enhanced urban design guidelines for the Avenue Seven Corridor and an expanded business park around the interchange of the Markham By-Pass with Highway 407.

 

The updated Secondary Plan policies specifically address changes to:

 

·      the land use pattern and community structure;

 

·      the open space system;

 

·      the housing mix and density;

 

·      the provision of a significant employment area;

 

·      the transportation system including provision of a regional VIVA transitway; and

 

·      an expanded community facilities and  health care campus.

 

Provision of a Regional Scale Business Park for Eastern Markham

The existing Secondary Plan provides for the possible future redesignation of lands south of Highway 7 and west of the proposed interchange of the future Markham By-Pass with Highway 407 for employment purposes.  In addition, the plan provides that upon approval of a plan for the Rouge Park and confirmation of alignment and land requirements for roads, the Town will review the designation of any lands not incorporated into the Rouge Park to determine if a change in designation is appropriate.

 

Based on recommendations of the Employment Lands Strategy Study, in May, 2000, the Town initiated the Employment Lands Technical Study (ELTS) to identify potential lands for possible future industrial use at two locations outside the urban boundary of the Town. One of these locations was the east quadrant of the Town adjoining the Highway 407 Corridor, north and east of the established urban area of the Town. In June 2002, Council adopted the Secondary Plan for Box Grove incorporating employment lands in the vicinity of Highway 407 and the Markham By-pass initiating the establishment of a new business park in Eastern Markham. Subsequently, in June 2003, as part of the Eastern Markham Strategic Review, Council recommended to proceed with further study of a smaller area of land in the vicinity of Highway 407 and the Markham By-Pass, recognizing the significant locational attributes of the area adjoining significant transportation routes and newly developing residential areas.

Based on a comprehensive review, the updated Secondary Plan policies provide for a significant employment area that capitalizes on the opportunity to establish a regional scale technology-based business park at the hub of a number of transportation facilities in Eastern Markham.  To ensure there is an adequate supply of employment lands to service the area, the Planning District will be expanded to incorporate certain rural lands in south east Cornell.  Based on the recommendations of the Eastern Markham Strategic Review, these lands were not included in the Greenbelt and were identified as a potential extension to Cornell and inclusion in the Town’s urban service area for employment purposes.  

 

Lands identified as a deferral area pending approval of expansion of Urban Settlement Area by the Region of York

Within the updated Secondary Plan, these lands are identified as a deferral area pending approval by the Region of an expansion of the urban settlement area.  Under the Provincial Policy Statement 2005, a planning authority may identify an expansion of a settlement area boundary at the time of a comprehensive review.  The Cornell Secondary Plan review is based on the most up to date population and growth projections and allocations from the Region and the Province and takes into account the alternative options for employment uses on the lands considered through the comprehensive employment land supply study and the Eastern Markham Strategic Review.  The uses contemplated in the existing Open Space Reserve generally preserve the option for future employment activity on the lands

 

The official plan amendment for the expansion lands will add approximately 45 ha of strategic employment land along Hwy 407 and the new Markham By-Pass to the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District of the Cornell Planning District.  The lands currently accommodate stormwater management facilities serving the Cornell community and are the only remaining unserviced lands adjacent to 407 corridor outside of the Greenbelt.  Cornell Centre will focus a balance of live and work opportunities through intensification and redevelopment along the Highway 7 Corridor.  The proposed expansion lands will be integrated with the infrastructure and public service facilities planning for the Cornell community to provide for an appropriate mix and range of employment, including prestige office and industrial uses, to meet the long-term needs of Eastern Markham. 

 

The deferral lands represent the last opportunity to accommodate prestige employment activities along the Highway 407 economic growth corridor in the Town of Markham.  They are also strategically located in close proximity to major transportation facilities and the possible future regional airport at Pickering. The addition of viable business park land within the Highway 407 corridor is consistent with the Town’s Economic Development Strategy to establish, promote and support Markham as the best location for diverse high-tech related business. 

 

The Town’s Strategic Plan - “Engage 21st Century Markham”, has positively confirmed Markham’s identity as a “business community.”   Survey results strongly support promoting Markham for business, and providing jobs for residents.  Forecasts indicated that the Town will continue to have more than 55% of its residents in work force age groups throughout the next 20 years.  Assuring opportunities to employ many of these residents in Markham will remain a strategic priority. Maintaining a supply of land to accommodate growth in business park employment that is sufficient in size, diverse in opportunities and delivered in a timely manner is essential to the future economy of Markham. 

 The Cornell Centre employment lands present an opportunity to establish a regional scale technology based business park (ie. a life sciences cluster developed in conjunction with the health care campus) at the hub of a number of transportation facilities (ie. Markham By-Pass, Hwy 407 & 7, GO Gateway Station and Viva regional rapid transitway terminus.) By combining approximately 45 ha of expansion lands with employment land proposed for Cornell and existing in the Box Grove communities, Eastern Markham will benefit from a regional scale concentration of employment activity on approximately 120 ha of strategically located employment lands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II - THE OFFICIAL PLAN AMENDMENT

 

(This is an operative part of Official Plan Amendment

  No. XXX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II – THE OFFICIAL PLAN AMENDMENT

                (This is an operative part of Official Plan Amendment No. XXX)      

 

1.0              THE AMENDMENT

 

The following text and Schedules ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’ and ‘H’ attached hereto constitute Amendment No. XXX to the Town of Markham Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended.

 

1.1              Schedule ‘A’ – LAND USE of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by designating certain lands, as shown on Schedule ‘A’ attached hereto.

 

1.2              Schedule ‘B’ – PLANNING DISTRICTS of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by adjusting the Planning District boundaries, as shown on Schedule ‘B’ attached hereto.

 

1.3              Schedule ‘C’ - TRANSPORTATION of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by changing the designation of certain Major Arterial Roads and Major Collector Roads internal to the Planning District, and to delete reference to “future” and “planned link” as they relate to the Markham By-Pass, as shown on Schedule ‘C’ attached hereto.

 

1.4              Schedule ‘D’ – URBAN SERVICE AREA of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by adding approximately 45 hectares of land, located east of the Markham By-Pass in the vicinity of Highway 7, to the Urban Service Area as shown on Schedule ‘D’ attached hereto.

 

1.5       Schedule ‘G’ - SITE PLAN CONTROL of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as 

            amended, is hereby amended by changing the road widening requirements for 

            certain Major Arterial Roads and Major Collector Roads internal to the Planning 

            District, as shown on Schedule ‘E’ attached hereto.

 

1.6      Schedule ‘H’ – COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended is hereby amended to identify the categories of commercial and industrial land use for certain lands designated as INDUSTRIAL and COMMERCIAL as shown on Schedule ‘F’ attached hereto.

 

1.7      Schedule ‘I’ – ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREAS of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended is hereby amended to include approximately 45 hectares of land, located east of the Markham By-Pass in the vicinity of Highway 7, within the Urban Development Area Boundary and features as identified on Schedule ‘G’ attached hereto.

 

1.8   Appendix Map 1 – GREENWAY SYSTEM of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended is hereby amended by adding approximately 45 hectares of land, located east of the Markham By-Pass in the vicinity of Highway 7, to the Urban Development Area Boundary along with features as identified on Schedule ‘H’ attached hereto.

 

1.9    Section 1.1.2 of Part II of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended is hereby amended by deleting the number “20” and by adding the number “XXX” to the list of amendments, to be placed in numerical order including any required grammatical and punctuation changes.

 

1.10  Section 1.1.3 (c) of Part II of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by deleting number “20” and replacing it with Official Plan Amendment No. “XXX.”

 

1.11    Section 4.3.29 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“4.3.29    Cornell Planning District

                 (Planning District No. 29)

 

4.3.29.1  General Policies

 

a)      A Secondary Plan was originally adopted as an Official Plan Amendment No. 20 and incorporated into this Plan for the area identified as Planning District No. 29. The original Secondary Plan  provided for the development of a new residential community comprising a range of complementary and supporting land uses including uses generating employment. 

 

                  Official Plan Amendment No. 20 shall be repealed and the original Secondary Plan shall be replaced with an updated Secondary Plan. The new Secondary Plan shall update the community structure of the Cornell community to reflect the emerging context of Provincial and Regional growth management initiatives. The new Secondary Plan shall refine and update the land use pattern and policies, and the land use schedules for the Cornell Planning District, particularly as they relate to the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and the establishment of a regional scale business park.  Objectives and principles for development in the community shall be updated in the new Secondary Plan.

 

b)      The configuration of certain roads shown on Schedule ‘C’ - TRANSPORTATION, are schematic only and will be subject to further study and a determination of final location, land and design requirements through Environmental Assessments, or other appropriate studies. The Secondary Plan for the Planning District will identify the required studies and any restrictions on development approval pending study completion.

 

     c)  In the event that an Environmental Assessment or implementing transportation study necessitates revisions to the alignment or right-of-way of a road, and consequently to the pattern or design of other roads within the Planning District, the road pattern and design requirements may be revised, in accordance with the Environmental Assessment, without further amendment to the Secondary Plan or this Plan.

  

d)  The Secondary Plan for the Planning District may further define the classification, function and design requirements for the roads and other components of the transportation system, based on more detailed transportation, planning or design studies.

 

e)  The Secondary Plan shall establish that the staging and approval of development in the Planning District shall be subject to the completion and approval by the Town and concerned agencies of a comprehensive set of technical studies.  Detailed technical studies that will form the basis for development approval to implement the Secondary Plan shall address, but not be limited to:

 

·        municipal servicing requirements;

·        environmental and stormwater management;

·        transportation system design and traffic management;

·        natural and cultural heritage;

·        community design; and,

·        development phasing.

 

                  In addition to studies to address the foregoing matters, Environmental Assessments may also be required to permit the approval of certain infrastructure and may be identified in the Secondary Plan.

 

            f)  This Plan and the Secondary Plan shall provide for the redesignation of certain Industrial lands to Urban Residential in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.   In the event that Council determines an alternate designation shall be assigned, the designation on Schedule ‘A’ to this Plan may be revised accordingly without further amendment to this Plan or the Secondary Plan.

 

1.12     Section 9 – SECONDARY PLANS of Part II of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, is hereby amended by deleting Section 9.2.13 and replacing it with:

 

“9.2.13 Secondary Plan PD 29-1 for the Cornell Planning District (Official Plan Amendment No. XXX).”

 

 

2.0              IMPLEMENTATION

The provisions of the Official Plan, as amended from time to time, regarding the implementation of that Plan, shall apply to this Amendment.

 

3.0              INTERPRETATION

The provisions of the Official Plan, as amended from time to time, regarding the interpretation of that Plan, shall apply to this Amendment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III - THE SECONDARY PLAN

 

(This is an operative part of Official Plan Amendment No. XXX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    SECONDARY PLAN PD 29-1 – CORNELL PLANNING DISTRICT

 

Table of Contents                                                                                                                    29

 

1.0       INTRODUCTION                                                                                                       33

 

2.0       PURPOSE OF THE SECONDARY PLAN                                                                33

 

3.0       LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING DISTRICT                  33

 

4.0       GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES                                                              33

4.1       Introduction                                                                                                      33

4.2       Policy Context                                                                                                  34

4.3       Goal                                                                                                                  34

4.4       Objectives                                                                                                        35

4.4.1    Community Structure and Land Use                                                        35

4.4.2    Sustainable Development                                                                        35

4.4.3    Mixed Use District                                                                                  35

4.4.4    Residential Development                                                                         35

4.4.5    Employment                                                                                           36

4.4.6    Commercial Development                                                                       36

4.4.7    Community Facilities and Health Care Campus                                        36

4.4.8    Open Space System/Environmental Features                                           36

            4.4.9    Natural and Cultural Heritage Features                                                    36

            4.4.10  Urban Design                                                                                         37

            4.4.11  Transportation                                                                                        37

            4.4.12  Municipal Servicing Systems                                                                   38

            4.4.13   Implementation                                                                                      38

4.5       Principles                                                                                                          38

           

5.0       COMMUNITY STRUCTURE                                                                                   41

            5.1       Residential Neighbourhoods                                                                           42

            5.2       Cornell Centre Mixed Use District                                                                42

            5.3       Development and Greenspace Corridors                                                       43

                       

6.0       LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND POLICIES                                                      44

6.1       General Policies That Apply to All Lands                                                      44

            6.1.1    Schedules                                                                                               44

            6.1.2    General Housing Policies                                                                         46     

            6.1.3    General Employment Policies                                                                  49

            6.1.4    Federal Airport Zoning Regulations                                                         50

6.2       Land Use Designations – Urban Residential                                                 50

6.2.1    General Policies                                                                                      50

6.2.2    Residential Neighbourhood                                                                     51

6.2.3    Neighbourhood Commercial Centre                                                        52

6.2.4    Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre                                       53

            6.2.5    Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential                                           55

            6.2.6    Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use                                  57

6.3       Land Use Designations – Community Amenity Area                                    60

            6.3.1    General Policies                                                                                      60

            6.3.2    Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre                                               61

            6.3.3    Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor                                       62

            6.3.4    Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre                             65

            6.3.5    Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Centre                          67

6.4       Land Use Designations – Industrial                                                               68

            6.4.1    General Policies                                                                                      68

            6.4.2     Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area                                       69

            6.4.3     Business Park Area                                                                               71

            6.4.4     Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre                            72

6.5       Land Use Designations – Open Space                                                           73

            6.5.1     General Policies                                                                                     73

            6.5.2     Open Space Guidelines                                                                          74

            6.5.3     Open Space Acquisition                                                                        75

            6.5.4     The Central Community Park                                                                 76

            6.5.5     Neighbourhoods Parks and Parkettes                                                    76

            6.5.6     Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels                                       77

            6.5.7     The 9th  Line Greenway                                                                          77

6.6       Land Use Designations – Environmental Protection Area                            77

            6.6.1     General Policies                                                                                     77

            6.6.2     Woodlots – Environmental Protection Area                                            77

6.7       Land Use Designations – Institutional                                                           78

            6.7.1     General Policies                                                                                     78

            6.7.2     Community Facilities and Health Care Campus                                       79

            6.7.3     Emergency Services                                                                               80     

            6.7.4     School Sites                                                                                          80

            6.7.5     Places of Worship                                                                                 82

            6.7.6     Day Care Centres                                                                                  84

 

7.0       INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES                                                                              84

            7.1       General Policies                                                                                               84

7.2       Transportation                                                                                                 84

7.2.1    General Policies                                                                                      84

7.2.2    Traffic Study Requirements                                                                     86

7.2.3    Highway 407                                                                                          88

7.2.4    Arterial Roads                                                                                        88

            7.2.4.1       General Policies                                                                    88     

            7.2.4.2       Avenue Seven                                                                      88

            7.2.4.3       Markham By-Pass                                                                89

            7.2.4.4       The 9th Line and 16th Avenue                                                89

7.2.5    Collector Roads                                                                                     89

7.2.6    Local Roads                                                                                           90

7.2.7    Lanes                                                                                                     91

 

 

 

7.2.8    Public Transit                                                                                          91

            7.2.8.1       General Policies                                                                    91

            7.2.8.2       Transit Supportive Development                                           92

            7.2.8.3       Avenue Seven Transitway and Transit Facility                       92

            7.2.8.4       Highway 407 Transitway and Transit Facility                   93

7.2.9    Pedestrian and Bicycle System                                                                93

7.2.10  Parking                                                                                                   93

            7.3       Services and Utilities                                                                                       94

7.3.1    General Policies                                                                                      94

7.3.2    Servicing Study Requirements                                                                 95

            7.3.2.1       Master Servicing Study                                                         95

            7.3.2.2       Functional Servicing Report                                                  95

            7.3.2.3       Stormwater Management Report                                          96

7.3.3    Utilities and Telecommunications                                                             96

7.3.4    District Heating Plans                                                                              97

 

8.0       ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES                                                                               97

            8.1       General Policies                                                                                               97

            8.2       Environmental Management Study                                                                97

                        8.2.1    Stormwater Management                                                                        98

            8.3       Potential Contamination                                                                                  99

                        8.3.1    General Policies                                                                                      99

                        8.3.2    Required Studies                                                                                    99

            8.4       Pollution Prevention and Reduction                                                              100

            8.5       Noise and Vibration Attenuation                                                                  100

                        8.5.1    General Policies                                                                                    100

                        8.5.2    Required Studies                                                                                  100

            8.6       Natural Features                                                                                            100

                        8.6.1    Hedgerows and Trees                                                                           100

                        8.6.2    Woodlots                                                                                             101

                        8.6.3    Lands Adjacent to the Rouge Park North                                              101

            8.7       Energy Conservation                                                                                     101

                       

9.0       CULTURAL HERITAGE POLICIES                                                                      101

 

10.0     URBAN DESIGN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES             103

            10.1     General Policies                                                                                             103

            10.2     Community Design Plan                                                                                104

            10.3     Public Realm                                                                                                  105

                        10.3.1      Streets and Lanes                                                                             105

                        10.3.2      Views and Focal Points                                                                    106

                        10.3.3      Location of Buildings with respect to Streets and Open Space           106

                        10.3.4      Streetscape                                                                                      107

           

 

 

           

 

            10.4     Open Space System                                                                                       108

                        10.4.1      Plan and Guidelines                                                                           108

            10.5     Built Form and Landscape                                                                            108

                        10.5.1      Development Blocks and Lots                                                          108

                        10.5.2      Built Form                                                                                        109

                        10.5.3      Pedestrian Environment                                                                     112

                        10.5.4     Guideline Requirement                                                                       113

            10.6     Implementation Strategy                                                                               114

            10.7     Sustainable Development Strategy                                                              115

 

11.0     IMPLEMENTATION                                                                                               115

11.1     General Policies                                                                                             115

11.2     Plan of Subdivision/Condominium                                                                 115

11.3     Consents                                                                                                         116

11.4     Parkland Dedication                                                                                      116

11.5     Zoning                                                                                                             116

11.5.1  Zoning By-law                                                                                      116

11.5.2  Holding Zone                                                                                        116

11.6     Site Plan Control                                                                                            118

11.7     Development Charges and Financial Agreements                                       118

11.8     Developers’ Group Agreement(s)                                                                118

11.9     Development Phasing Plan                                                                            118

11.10   Comprehensive Block Plans                                                                         120

11.11   Financial Strategy and Plan                                                                           121

11.12   Required Studies, Reports and Plans                                                           121

11.13   Public Sector Agreement to Comply                                                             123

11.14   Land Dedication and Acquisition                                                                  123

 

12.0     INTERPRETATION                                                                                                 124

 

                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 PART III – THE SECONDARY PLAN

               (This is an operative part of Official Plan Amendment No. XXX )      

 

1.0       INTRODUCTION

           

The following text and maps, identified as Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, Schedule ‘BB’ – Community Structure, Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, and  Schedule ‘DD’ – Transportation, attached hereto, constitute the Cornell  Secondary Plan as established and adopted by Amendment No. XXX to the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended.

 

2.0       PURPOSE OF THE SECONDARY PLAN

 

      The purpose of this Secondary Plan is to provide a detailed land use plan and policies for the continued regulation of land use and development within the Cornell Planning District (PD 29-1) in accordance with land use designations and policies established in the Official Plan.  It is anticipated that the entire Planning District will accommodate a minimum of 80 net hectares (195 acres) of employment land, approximately 14,500 dwelling units (including existing development), and approximately 38,000 residents when development is completed.

 

3.0       LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING DISTRICT

 

            This Secondary Plan applies to the lands within the Cornell Planning District.  The Planning District  is bounded by the 9th Line right-of-way on the west, the future Markham By-Pass right –of-way on the north, the Reesor Road right-of-way and the boundary of the Provincial Greenbelt on the east, and the north limit of the Highway 407 right-of-way on the south. The limits of the Secondary Plan Area are identified on Schedules 'AA', 'BB', and 'DD' to this Secondary Plan. The total area of the lands within the Planning District is approximately 694 hectares.

 

4.0       GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES

 

4.1       Introduction

 

The goal, objectives and principles which the Town is seeking to achieve through the detailed policies of this Secondary Plan are outlined below.  The goal, objectives and principles, together with the goals and objectives of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, provide the framework for the planning and future use of lands in the Planning District by both the public and private sectors.

 

The goal, objectives and principles will be implemented by mechanisms set out in this Secondary Plan and the Official Plan (1987) as amended, particularly Section 11, Implementation, of this Secondary Plan.

 

 

 

4.2              Policy Context

 

Emerging provincial policy envisages the planning and development of “complete communities” to accommodate growth and the transit and infrastructure required to support growth.  Complete communities demonstrate well-designed, compact urban development, accommodating both a mix of housing and a range of jobs, with convenient access to public transportation. To encourage development of complete communities the Provincial Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe envisages increasing intensification within the built up areas of upper tier municipalities with a focus on urban growth centres and intensification corridors where the potential for development at transit supportive densities is greatest.

 

Emerging regional policy represents a shift towards a growth management model that complements the provincial policy and encourages additional development within the existing urban areas of the Region.  The regional centres and regional corridors will be the prime locations for infill and intensification, the most intensive of which being directed to regional centres and key development areas within the regional corridors. Set within the context of the Regional Centres and Corridors Strategy, the Highway Seven Corridor and the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District in the Cornell Planning District forms part of a planned regional corridor with a subcentre/node that will be developed on the principles of balanced live/work opportunities, compact urban form, a network of public and private parks and urban open spaces, natural heritage protection, transit supportive development and a choice of housing opportunities.  The ultimate objective is for Highway 7 to be transformed into a significant public boulevard (“Avenue Seven”) with a rapid transitway and mixed-use development at transit supportive densities.

 

The Town of Markham is required to ensure that its planning policies and development approvals are consistent with the policies of the provincial Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe and the Regional Official Plan. Updating the community structure of the Cornell community to reflect the emerging context of senior government policy  provides an opportunity to refine and update the land use pattern and policies, and the land use schedules for the Cornell Planning District, particularly as they relate to the Cornell Centre Mixed Use district.

 

4.3              Goal

 

To provide a policy framework and direction for land use planning to guide the community structure and continued development of the Cornell Planning District, consistent with Provincial and Regional growth management initiatives, and to provide for a balance and diversity of housing and employment opportunities and supportive community facilities through adherence to Section 4.3, Objectives and Section 4.4, Principles, of this Secondary Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

4.4       Objectives

 

4.4.1    Community Structure and Land Use

 

a)   To continue to create a balanced, pedestrian-oriented community structure comprised of residential neighbourhoods, a mixed use district serving as a regional sub-centre, located on a regional transit corridor and functionally specialized development and greenspace corridors.  

 

b)  To provide opportunities for a variety of housing types, employment retail/commercial uses and community facilities.

 

                c)   To incorporate and enhance a regional health care campus integrated with community services.

 

4.4.2    Sustainable Development

           

            To ensure the continued development of a sustainable community, consistent with the provincial and regional growth management initiatives, by:

 

·       promoting a compact development form at transit-supportive densities and with a

      balanced mix of residential and employment uses; and

 

·      encouraging the use of new green technologies and best practices in sustainable building  

     and open space design with an emphasis on air and water quality, water and energy

                 efficiency and conservation, and waste management practices.

 

4.4.3    Mixed Use District

 

To provide for a mixed use district serving Eastern Markham that:

 

·      functions as a regional sub-centre

 

·      integrates a balance and diversity of employment and housing at transit supportive densities within a regional transit corridor; and

 

·      responds to Provincial and Regional residential intensification targets.   

 

4.4.4        Residential Development

 

To continue to generate and enhance a compact urban community development that provides:

 

·        a variety of housing forms and tenures in safe and attractive settings;

 

·      housing and employment in close proximity; and

 

·      more intensive housing development within the Regional transit corridor.

 

4.4.5    Employment

 

a)      To ensure the provision of sufficient lands for a range of employment uses to achieve a balanced live/work relationship with the Community.

 

b)      To ensure that the lands are designated for specific employment uses, and that the development of employment lands is integrated into the structure of the community.

 

c)      To provide a location for a regional scale business park for Eastern Markham.

            

            d)   To integrate retail and higher employment uses into a mixed-use retail centre and the Avenue Seven regional transit corridor.

 

4.4.6   Commercial Development

 

To provide accessible locations for the concentration of retail/service uses serving the Cornell  Community.

 

4.4.7    Community Facilities and Health Care Campus

 

a)   To provide locations for community facilities that are visible and accessible to serve the needs of residents and users.

 

b)      To encourage multi-functional “shared use” of public lands and buildings.

 

c)      To incorporate a health care and community facilities campus focused on the Markham-Stouffville Hospital.

 

4.4.8    Open Space System/Environmental Features

 

            a)   To provide a functional open space system for the community that is accessible and visible to residents and users.

 

            b)   To ensure continuity of the open space system and to provide opportunities for recreational and naturalized links including connections to the Little Rouge Creek Corridor.

 

            c)   To ensure, within the open space system, the preservation and enhancement of significant, existing environmental features and to promote the restoration of linkages between these features.

 

4.4.9     Natural and Cultural Heritage Features

         

a)     To preserve existing natural features wherever feasible including significant vegetation, topographic features and scenic views.

.

b)      To preserve existing cultural heritage features including buildings and properties of cultural heritage value and interest and archaeological resources.

 

4.4.10    Urban Design

 

a)      To ensure a high quality and consistent level of urban design for the public and private realm through adherence to the principles, policies and requirements of this Secondary Plan.

 

b)      To create a public realm composed of streets, lanes and open spaces that is clearly defined by structure and built form and incorporates the visual aspects of other amenities, including landscape and streetscape elements, sidewalks and bicycle paths.

 

c)      To further refine the urban design principles and policies set out in this Secondary Plan by requiring the preparation of a Community Design Plan which will incorporate guidelines respecting the public realm including streetscape, public buildings and major amenity features, as well as guidelines regarding parks and open spaces , built form and landscaping, bicycle and pedestrian networks.

 

4.4.11    Transportation

 

a)      To develop a transportation system, comprised of local, regional, and provincial road and transit networks, that provides for:

 

·        the integration of different modes of transportation and a variety of connections to ensure that people and goods flow efficiently within the Planning District and to locations in the Greater Toronto Area;

 

·        an inter-connected “modified grid” network of streets, sidewalks, lanes, pathways and open spaces to ensure ease of access, orientation and safety for pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles; and

 

·        regional rapid transit service and a transit hub along Avenue Seven to interface with local transit service.

           

            b)   To ensure that the required components of the transportation system for any portion of the Secondary Plan are committed to be in place and operative prior to, or coincident with, development.

 

c)      To ensure the phased implementation of transit services based on acceptable operational and functional criteria.

 

d)      To encourage transit use by locating the majority of the population and employment within a 5 minute walk (400 metres) of an identified transit stop.

 

e)      To develop and implement a travel demand management program for the Cornell Planning District and Eastern Markham, that will serve to reduce trip distance and travel time, reduce traffic congestion , and promote a shift from  automobile use to other modes of transportation.

 

4.4.12  Municipal Servicing Systems

           

a)   To ensure that the municipal services, including the necessary water, sanitary sewer and stormwater management systems required for any part of the Cornell Planning District, are in place and operative prior to, or coincident with, the development of the lands.

 

b)   To ensure the provision of stormwater management facilities that do not negatively impact on natural features and that are integrated to contribute to a continuous open space system, while meeting provincial, municipal and agency water quality and quantity requirements and standards.

 

4.4.13     Implementation

 

a)      To ensure that the costs of services, public facilities and infrastructure required to permit and support the development of the lands in the Planning District are not a financial burden to the Town and are provided in accordance with the following:

 

·        the provisions of the Development Charges Act and the Development Charges by-laws adopted by the Town, the Region and the Boards of Education;

 

·        the provisions of the Planning Act R.S.O., 1990, as amended, and the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended;

 

·        the Town’s Development Staging Strategy;

 

·        the Development Phasing Plan (approved Nov 21, 2003) and updated as required;

 

·        the required Developers Group Agreement(s);

 

·        the Development Phasing Agreement (approved May 19, 2004) and updated as required;

 

·        any other agreements required by the Town and the Region.

           

             b)  To ensure that development within the Planning District is linked to the delivery of the major components of the transportation and servicing infrastructure.

 

4.5       Principles

 

a)      The principles set out in this Section of the Secondary Plan establish the fundamental

rules that characterize the vision for the Cornell community.

 

b)      The principles articulate the objectives set out in Section 4.3 of this Secondary Plan by

      establishing the context and direction for the development of the community and serve as the basis for the policies and other implementing mechanisms set out in this Secondary Plan and in the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended.

 

            c)  The general principles that characterize the community of Cornell are as follows:

           

      i)    Land Use

 

A complete  and integrated community with a range and mix of employment and housing types, varied and high quality open space, and convenient access to public transportation and local stores and services.

 

                        Uses and activities distributed within a well-designed community comprising compact urban development defined by streets and public open spaces as places of shared use, and compatible building types, achieved through their scale, massing and relationship to each other, to support public life and year round activity in the public realm.

                       

ii)       Community Structure

 

The organizational elements that structure the community include the Residential Neighbourhoods, the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, the Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Development Corridors, and the Greenspace Corridors.

 

                 iii)   Residential Neighbourhoods

 

The major portion of the community is comprised of residential neighbourhoods.  Each neighbourhood is characterized by the following:

 

·      primarily residential uses and including a mix of compatible commercial,

          employment and  institutional uses;

 

·      a neighbourhood centre that is a focus for compatible commercial and public uses

          within the neighbourhood and that is defined by a public space such as a public

          square, park or significant intersection;

 

·      neighbourhood edges defined by a major road, development or greenspace

          corridor or  the mixed use district;

                  

·      an optimal size of 400 metres from centre to edge which is the equivalent of a   

five minute walk;

                  

·      public open spaces located to define the character and structure of the

          neighbourhood;

 

·    streets defined by buildings contributing to pedestrian activity; and,

                   

·      a range of building types mixed within neighbourhood blocks to achieve the variety and animation typical of traditional pedestrian oriented neighbourhoods.

           

 

                iv)    Cornell Centre Mixed Use District        

                 

                        The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is to be developed as a compact,                          mixed-use, pedestrian friendly, transit supportive urban node incorporating a balance of live-work opportunities.  It will provide for:

 

·      the development of Avenue Seven as a high quality urban boulevard and major

        mixed-use spine incorporating a  regional transitway and characterized by high  

        density, multi-storey buildings;

 

·      the Markham Stouffville Hospital campus providing a regional and community focus for expanded health care, wellness, community centre, library and accessory uses that are integrated into the network of roads, transit, parks and open spaces, pedestrian linkages and built form of the surrounding Cornell community;

 

·      a concentration (or focus) of community, institutional and recreational uses and activities in the vicinity of Bur Oak Avenue north of Avenue Seven;

 

·      a major regional employment focus within Eastern Markham at the intersection of local, regional and provincial roads and transit networks and serving as a gateway to a possible future airport at the Pickering Airport Site;

 

·      a major community retail focus south of Avenue Seven in the form of a multi-storey,  mixed-use, retail centre with residential/office uses above a retail base;

 

·      the greatest concentration of building heights and densities within a development corridor centered on Avenue Seven while ensuring a suitable transition at the point where lower density residential neighbourhoods adjoin the mixed-use district;

 

·      an eastern terminus for the Avenue Seven regional rapid transit system and a transit hub to interface with local bus routes;

 

·      a parking strategy and plan that will reduce reliance on single occupancy vehicles, promote parking structures and support the delivery of high density, mixed use, transit-supportive development along  the Avenue Seven corridor;

 

·      a focus for the use of green infrastructure technologies and practices, environmental sustainability, energy efficiency and conservation and waste management practices; and

 

·      a financial strategy and plan to support the delivery of higher standard parks, open spaces and streetscapes, parking structures and transit facilities.

                  v)   Public Realm:

                 

The pattern of development is based on a distinction between private property and the public realm which is comprised of clearly defined streets and open spaces and a recognition of the need to purposefully plan for the public realm.

 

The major component of the public realm is the public street system based on a modified, rectilinear grid which provides for permeability and connectivity for all components of the transportation system.  Purposeful variations are incorporated into the grid through street alignments and block geometrics to achieve local identity and character and to provide visual forms and vistas to significant amenities and features.

 

Within the grid system, the streets are organized on a hierarchical basis reflecting their particular functional and design requirements.  A mixed-use “main street” character will be mandated for Bur Oak Avenue in the vicinity of the Avenue Seven Corridor.

                 

Streets play a multi‑functional role in the community, providing for a variety of activities and services, including parking, to meet community needs.

 

Significant natural and cultural features are preserved and incorporated into the design of the interconnected open space system serving the community. The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will have an urban open space network of publicly accessible parks, plazas, walkways and sidewalks.

                 

Public use spaces and buildings are significant organizing elements in the pattern of development and serve as focal points in defining patterns of land use and community structure.

                 

Buildings are placed in a consistent relationship to public and private road rights of way to define and support public life and year round activity in the public realm.

                

The principal pedestrian system is based on the provision of public sidewalks on both sides of all public streets.

 

5.0       COMMUNITY STRUCTURE

 

             The structure of the Cornell Community will be established in this Secondary Plan and further defined and articulated by the Cornell Community Design Plan.   The main structural components of the Cornell Community that define its urban structure are identified in the text below. The arrangement of these organizational components is shown on Schedule ‘BB’ – Community Structure.

 

 

 

 

5.1        Residential Neighbourhoods

 

The Residential Neighbourhoods are the fundamental structural element of the Cornell Community. Neighbourhoods must be cohesive and comprehensible to their residents. Neighbourhoods are pedestrian friendly, self-contained, areas with a mix of uses and activities. 

 

The Cornell Community includes seven Residential Neighbourhoods.  They each address a mix of uses - residential, retail/service, office, recreational and institutional. Residential densities, lot sizes and building types shall vary throughout the Community and within each neighbourhood to achieve the variety and animation typical of traditional neighbourhoods. 

The focus of each Residential Neighbourhood is on a Residential Neighbourhood Centre that comprises medium density forms of housing and/or small scale convenience commercial uses, a small park or urban open space. Most residences are to be located within a 5 minute walking distance (400 metres) of the Residential Neighbourhood Centre.

 

If convenient locally oriented commercial uses are available at a minimum of two locations peripheral to the neighbourhood and a majority of residences are within a five minute walking distance thereof, commercial uses will not be mandatory in the Residential Neighbourhood Centre.

 

As much as possible, neighbourhoods flow one into another without a sense of significant transition. Each neighbourhood’s distinctive character is established through various factors: the nature and configuration of natural features and open spaces in the area; the preservation of historic houses; the presence and configuration of commercial and institutional uses; and the application of neighbourhood-related architectural design guidelines.

 

The Parks and Open Space System is arranged to provide easy access for all residents and to add to the character and structure of each neighbourhood. Smaller parks and open spaces are dispersed throughout and are located and configured to be significant visual elements of the Residential Neighbourhoods. 

 

The Cornell Centre network is a coherent component of the Cornell Parks and Open Space Master Plan. 

 

5.2        Cornell Centre Mixed Use District

 

            Cornell Centre is a planned district functioning as a regional sub-centre and integrating a balance and diversity of employment and housing at transit supportive densities within a   regional transit corridor.

              

As a regional sub-centre, incorporating a balance of “live-work” opportunities, the district is a focal point for community, institutional, recreational and retail activities within a regional transit corridor.

 

A diversity of community supportive retail activities is concentrated into a mixed-use retail centre at the heart of the district adjacent to Avenue Seven. Grade related retail provides continuity and support to the mixed use centre at key locations along the Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue frontages.

 

The district is planned to function as a regional employment node, building on the emerging health care campus and on the opportunity to locate a highly accessible, regional scale concentration of employment activity at the intersection of major road and transit networks.

 

The district fulfills the vision of the Cornell Secondary Plan to provide and promote a diversity of housing by accommodating and supporting a concentration of higher density housing forms within walking distance of transit, retail and community facilities.

 

5.3        Development and Greenspace Corridors

 

            Development and Greenspace Corridors are located through the centres and edges of the Residential Neighbourhoods and the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, and serve to connect the neighbourhoods and district within the Cornell Community and the rest of Markham.  They are vibrant places and can be road or open space-based.

 

The road-based Development Corridors include Bur Oak Avenue and Avenue Seven.  Bur Oak Avenue (Cornell’s Main Street) runs primarily north-south. It is comprised of a mix of uses, including higher density residential development, and an array of retail/service, office and community facilities in Cornell Centre, combined to create a rich and vibrant environment - an environment that is active every day, all day. 

 

Avenue Seven is a major regional transportation corridor, and the focus of substantial investment in transit.  It is an east-west route that connects Cornell Centre with other Regional Centres in Markham, Richmond Hill and Vaughan.  A higher order transit route will be located along Avenue Seven with a regionally-scaled transit transfer station established in the Cornell Centre business park. The Avenue Seven Corridor includes a mixture of land uses including higher density forms of housing, a concentration of retail/service uses and significant office/industrial buildings developed to support Regional transit facilities.

 

Open space-based Greenspace Corridors, comprising elements of the open space system within the Cornell Community, provide continuous and integrated connections and help to define the community structure.  These corridors are focused on the 9th Line, a major central park, the existing woodlots and stream corridors and the various components of the public open space network, including school sites, stormwater features and along specially designed streets.  In addition to their linking function within Cornell, these corridors also lead to entry points into the publicly owned Little Rouge Creek Corridor. 

 

Greenspace Corridors have been located in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District to accommodate an existing tributary and achieve a separation between the residential portion of the district and the business park.  These corridors are intended to achieve a link between the wooded features and major parklands north of Avenue Seven and the woodlot and major open space features south of Avenue Seven.

               

6.0       LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND POLICIES

 

6.1       General Policies That Apply To All Lands

 

a)                  The basic pattern of land use for the subject lands is established as shown on Schedule ‘A’ – Land Use of the Official Plan.  A more detailed pattern of land use is established on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use attached hereto. The pattern of land use will be further implemented through required plans and guidelines and development approvals such as  subdivision or site plan approval processes, taking into account preservation of cultural heritage resources, stormwater management requirements, detailed land use relationships and street patterns.  Minor adjustments in the land use pattern may be considered through such plans and approvals provided the intent of the Secondary Plan is substantially maintained.  Variations in the provisions of the Secondary Plan will only be dealt with through an amendment to the Secondary Plan.

 

b)                  The locations of park sites, greenways, school sites and sites of other community facilities shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use have been selected without regard to property ownership.  In order to ensure that property owners contribute their proportionate share towards the provision of community and infrastructure facilities such as schools, parks, greenways, roads and road improvements, external services and stormwater management facilities, property owners will be required to enter into one or more agreements, as a condition of approval of development for their lands, providing for the equitable distribution of the costs (including that of land) of the aforementioned community and common public facilities.

 

c)                  Notwithstanding any other policies of this Secondary Plan, stormwater management facilities including stormwater management ponds, and all municipal facilities and utilities, shall be permitted on lands in any land use designation, with the exception of lands designated Environmental Protection Area, subject to studies satisfactory to the Town.

 

            d)         For the purposes of this Secondary Plan, Development Approval shall mean     approval of draft plan of subdivision, zoning by-law amendment, and site plan control application.

 

            e)         For the purposes of this Secondary Plan, Building Placement refers to the relationship between the edge of a building and the adjoining right of way of a public street.

           

6.1.1    Schedules

 

a)         The proposed land use structure, community structure, development blocks and the schematic transportation network are identified on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, Schedule ‘BB’ – Community Structure, Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, and Schedule ‘DD’- Transportation, to this Secondary Plan. The location and approval for development of land uses and transportation infrastructure within the Planning District shall be subject to the provisions of the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan.

 

b)         In accordance with the provisions of the Official Plan, the following land use designations are established and applied to lands within the Planning District, as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use:

·        ‘Residential Neighbourhood’;

·        ‘Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre’;

·        ‘Neighbourhood Commercial Centre’;

·        ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential’;

·        ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use’;

·        ‘Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre’;

·        ‘Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor’;

·        ‘Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre’;

·        ‘Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Centre’;

·        ‘Institutional’;

·        ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area’;

·        Business Park Area’;

·        Business Park Area – Mixed Office’;

·        ‘Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre’;

·        ‘Open Space’; and

·        ‘Environmental Protection Area’.

 

c)      In addition to the land use designations, a number of existing and proposed specific land uses, facilities or regulated areas are identified specifically, schematically or by text on Schedule ‘AA’ –Detailed Land Use, including:

·        Neighbourhood Parks and Community Parks;

·        Public Elementary and Secondary Schools;

·        Catholic Elementary and Secondary Schools;

·        Place of Worship Sites;

·        Emergency  Services Facilities; and

·        Stormwater Management Facilities.

 

The locations of stormwater management facilities shown symbolically on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use will be subject to further study and confirmation regarding location and design in the Master Servicing Study and Stormwater Management Reports.

 

 d)     Schedule ‘BB’ – Community Structure identifies the general community structure for the Planning District comprising seven Residential Neighbourhoods, a Mixed-Use District, and specialized Development and Greenspace Corridors.   Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks identifies the detailed structure of the mixed-use district within the Planning District comprising a mix of residential, community amenity, business park, and institutional development blocks.

 

e)      In accordance with the provisions of the Official Plan, Schedule ‘DD’ - Transportation identifies a proposed system of arterial and collector roads, adjoining and internal to the Planning District, and other proposed transportation infrastructure facilities and improvements relating to the transportation system serving the Planning District.   Provincial and regional transitways and regional and local transit facilities are shown on Schedule ‘DD’ as well as a network of commuter and recreational bicycle routes serving the Planning District.

 

f)    Minor changes to the land use structure set out on Schedule ‘AA’- Detailed Land Use, Schedule ‘BB’ – Community Structure, and Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks will only be permitted without the need for an amendment to this Secondary Plan if the general intent of the Plan and its fundamental goal and objectives are maintained to the satisfaction of the Town. 

 

         Similarly, minor changes to the transportation system shown on Schedule ‘DD’- Transportation will only be permitted without the need for an amendment to this Secondary Plan if the basic requirements for the road pattern, transit services and transportation objectives are maintained to the satisfaction of the Town.

 

6.1.2        General Housing Policies

 

            It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to provide opportunities for a broad range of housing forms in the Cornell Planning District having regard for the housing policies established in Section 2.13 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended.

 

      a)  The total number of principle dwelling units within the Planning District shall  be  approximately 14,500  inclusive of units in mixed use designations. 

 

b)      The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will provide increased housing opportunities including choices of density and mix of types that increase availability of housing to accommodate the work force that Eastern Markham requires for the jobs planned to be located there.

 

            c)   Residential development is permitted in the Residential Neighbourhood, Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre, Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential, Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use, Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre, Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor and the Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre designations as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use and subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

            d)   Residential densities specified in Section 3.3.2 a) of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, shall apply to guide development approval, but may be varied in the zoning by-law provided:

 

i)        the housing mix and density provisions of Sections 6.1.2 d), 6.1.2 e) and 6.1.2 f) regarding the low, medium and high density housing categories are satisfied; and

 

                  ii)   the provisions of this Secondary Plan in regard to the Development Phasing Plan are satisfied.

 

e)  The total number of dwelling units specified in Section 6.1.2 a) shall be distributed in

      housing density categories in accordance with the following target housing mix:

                                               

Density Category

Proportion of Housing Mix

Low Density

32 %

Medium Density

32 %

High Density

36 %

                        

      For the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District the target housing mix shall consist  exclusively of medium density and high density units.

 

f)          Notwithstanding the target housing mix, the total number of dwelling units in the High Density Housing Category may be increased beyond 36% of the total specified in Section 6.1.2 a) provided the additional high density units are located within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

g)      Notwithstanding the density provisions of Section 3.3.2 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, the following housing unit density provisions shall apply to the housing density categories located outside of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District of this Secondary Plan,  identified herein and above in Section 6.1.2 :

 

         i) Low Density Housing

            The average net site density of all units in the Low Density Housing Category shall

             be within the range of 17.0 to 37.0 units per hectare (6.9 to 14.9 units per acre).

 

                     ii)      Medium Density Housing

                        The average net site density of all units in the Medium Density Housing Category

                         shall be within the range of 37.1 to 79.9 units per hectare (15 to 32.3 units per acre).

 

                    iii) High Density Housing

                        The average net site density of all units in the High Density Housing Category shall

                         be within the range of 80.0 to 148.0 units per hectare (32.4 to 60.0 units per acre).

 

               h)      For the purposes of calculating the average net site density for each density category in Section 6.1.2 g), and for the purpose of confirming housing mix based on the proportion of dwelling units in each density category, dwellings will be assigned to a density category based on the land use designation in which they occur, as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Density Category

Contributing Land Use Designations

Low

Residential Neighbourhood

Medium

 

Neighbourhood Commercial Centre

Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor

Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre

High

 

Community Amenity Area  - Bur Oak Corridor

Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre

 

                        Procedures for the assignment of dwelling units from the particular land use designations to the density categories will be established as part of the required Development Phasing Plan (Section 11.9).

           

            i)          Notwithstanding the density provisions of Section 3.3.2 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, the built form density provisions applying to the medium and high density housing density categories located within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District shall be governed by the minimum floor space index and maximum building height requirements identified in the specific land use designations for the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and above in Section 6.1.2.

 

            j)       It is intended that there be a range of housing opportunities within the Secondary Plan area, but recognizing that the highest densities shall occur in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District and within the Avenue Seven Corridor.

 

            k)      The density and mix of housing types provided for in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is intended to accommodate different housing tenures and affordable housing forms.

 

            l)       An overall target housing mix for the Secondary Plan area is set out in Section 6.1.2 e) above.  The required Development Phasing Plan (Section 11.9) is to include the distribution of housing by density and mix. 

 

            m)     For the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, Comprehensive Block Plans for each Residential Neighbourhood, Development Corridor or Mixed Use District will identify, in detail, the composition and distribution of the anticipated housing stock including the number and location of affordable and assisted housing units and how these relate to the distribution identified in the Development Phasing Plan.

 

            n)      Notwithstanding the maximum number of dwelling units provided for in Section 7.1(a), the Town reserves the right to monitor and ensure, through the approval of the Comprehensive Block Plans and plans of subdivision, that the densities and mix of housing types within each Residential Neighbourhood, Development Corridor and Mixed Use District  is appropriate and is consistent with the provisions of the Development Phasing Plan (Section 11.9), the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, and this Secondary Plan.

 

6.1.3    General Employment Policies

 

            a)      Sufficient lands are designated to accommodate a planned mix of retail, office and institutional activities generating between 11,000 and 13,000 jobs primarily located in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District. 

 

            b)      The majority of the potential employment will be located in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.  Additional employment potential is provided through provision for commercial and institutional activities within the neighbourhoods.  Home occupations are also expected to contribute to employment.

 

c)            Strategically located employment lands along the Avenue Seven Regional Corridor and at the interchange of Highway 407 and the Markham By-Pass will be preserved to ensure the Town continues to offer a diversity of job opportunities for the work force that lives in the Region.

 

   d)    The Town is committed to ensuring that an adequate supply of land for prestige industrial and office employment is provided in order to:

·      accommodate these forms of development;

·      accommodate prestige industrial and office employment growth;

·      sustain the Town’s economic base and competitive position; and

·      ensure an appropriate balance between population and employment.

           

                     The Town shall not approve applications to change the designation of the lands, or to create exceptions to the land use provisions of the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan, for lands within the ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area’ or ‘Business Park Area’ categories of designation that involve or rely upon challenges to the overall supply of designated employment land within the Town, including arguments of scale, other than in the context of a comprehensive growth management, or Official Plan, review process.

 

            e)    Employment targets in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will contribute to an overall, long-term Region of York target resident-employee ratio of 1:1.

 

            f)       Development approvals for lands designated for mixed use (housing and employment) will be monitored to ensure that short term housing approvals do not preclude opportunities for the development of employment uses.

 

            g)      As part of the required Development Phasing Plan (Section 11.9), the lands identified for employment activity will be translated into employment targets. The Town will monitor these targets in order to ensure that the provision of jobs is achieved in accordance with the Development Phasing Plan.

 

 

6.1.4    Federal Airport Zoning Regulations

 

a)            Certain lands within the Planning District are subject to the provisions of the Federal Airport Zoning Regulations for the Pickering Airport Site, established in accordance with the Aeronautics Act. Owners of these lands are responsible for ensuring that all land use and development proposed on the lands subject to the Regulations will be in compliance with the Regulations. The Town may require property owners and proponents of development to demonstrate compliance with the Airport Zoning Regulations as a requirement or condition of development approval.

 

b)      In the event that the Federal Airport Zoning Regulations for the Pickering Airport Site are amended to delete certain lands within the Planning District from the designated area of the Regulations, the provisions of Section 5.1.2 a) and related provisions of this Secondary Plan dealing with compliance with the Regulations, shall no longer apply to the deleted lands, without further amendment to this Secondary Plan.

 

6.2       Land Use Designations – Urban Residential

 

6.2.1    General Policies

 

            a)       It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to provide for a mix of low, medium and high

                     density residential development offering a variety of housing forms and tenure

                      throughout the Planning District.

 

            b)      It is intended that the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will accommodate and   

                     support a concentration of higher density housing forms within walking distance of    

                     retail and employment activities and transit and community facilities. Development approval on lands adjacent to Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue will be subject to the recommendations and requirements of the Comprehensive Block Plans and any related development guidelines and standards approved by the Town.

 

            c)      Lands within the Cornell Planning District that are designated Urban Residential in the

   Official Plan (Revised 1987) are subject to the relevant provisions of Section 3.3     

   of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended and to the further provisions of this

   Secondary Plan.

 

d)            Lands designated URBAN RESIDENTIAL on Schedule ‘A’ – Land Use to the Official Plan  (Revised 1987), as amended are further organized into five designation categories, as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, as follows:

 

1.      Residential Neighbourhood

 

2.      Neighbourhood Commercial Centre

 

3.      Residential Neighbourhood  – Cornell Centre

 

4.      Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential

 

5.      Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use

 

            e)     Prior to any development proceeding in the Residential Neighbourhoods or the Avenue

                     Seven Development Corridor of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, Comprehensive Block Plans shall be approved by the Town in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.10 of this Secondary Plan.

 

6.2.2    Residential Neighbourhood

 

a)      The Residential Neighbourhood designation shall accommodate a range of primarily ground-related housing, schools and public parkland.  Permitted residential building types shall include detached, semi-detached, duplex, townhouse, link and small plex-type, and multiple unit buildings.  Coach houses are also permitted within the NR designation.

 

            b)      Permitted residential building types shall be distributed throughout the Residential Neighbourhood designation and within each neighbourhood. Distribution shall be regulated through zoning following the review of draft plans of subdivision.

 

  c)      Except within the Residential Neighbourhood Centres, building heights shall generally not exceed 3 storeys.

 

d)            On lands designated Residential Neighbourhood identified on Schedule 'AA', and where defined in the Community Design Plan and shown on Schedule 'BB' – Community Structure, a Residential Neighbourhood Centre shall be required.  The following criteria applies to the establishment of the required Residential Neighbourhood Centres:

 

i)        Residential Neighbourhood Centres are to be located generally at the centre of each neighbourhood, on or near the intersection of the principal internal roads;

 

ii)       Notwithstanding Section 6.2.2 a), each Residential Neighbourhood Centre shall include a range of medium density residential housing and a small park or urban open space and a small convenience commercial component, except where convenience commercial uses are available within a five minute walking distance (500 metres) of the Residential Neighbourhood Centre. Permitted residential building types shall include townhouse, small plex-type (e.g. quattroplex) and multiple unit buildings.  Apartment units shall be permitted above the ground floor in mixed use buildings. Retail development shall be located on the ground floor of mixed use buildings; and

 

iii)     The Community Design Plan shall define the limits and mix of uses in the Residential Neighbourhood Centre.

 

e)            Notwithstanding the permitted uses identified in Section 6.2.2 a), a limited range of low intensity commercial uses shall also be permitted on the property known municipally as 8882 Reesor Road and may include uses such as an art gallery, antique shop, professional offices, a specialty boutique, a day care centre, or a bed and breakfast establishment.  These uses may be permitted subject to the following:

 

i)  zoning and site plan approvals to confirm the suitability of the property for the

                          proposed use; and

     

                      ii) the additional uses permitted in this Section shall be located within the existing

                          heritage building on the property.  The enlargement of the heritage building may be

                          permitted, subject to review by the municipal heritage committee and Heritage

                          Section  staff.

 

            f)       Notwithstanding the permitted uses identified in Section 6.2.2 a), a private school and a day care centre shall also be permitted on the property known municipally as 8961  9th Line, subject to the following:

 

                     i) zoning and site plan approvals to confirm the suitability of the property for the

                          proposed use; and

 

                     ii) the additional uses permitted in this Section shall be located within the existing

                           heritage building on the property.  The enlargement of the heritage building may be

                           permitted, subject to review the municipal heritage committee and Heritage Section

                           staff.

 

6.2.3    Neighbourhood Commercial Centre

 

            a)  Lands within the Neighbourhood Commercial Centre designation shall be subject to the general provisions of Section 3.4 and the specific provisions of Section 3.4.6.3 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended, and to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

            b)   The Neighbourhood Commercial Centre designation shall provide opportunities for

                   development of commercial use and mixed use buildings and projects serving an

                   immediate residential neighbourhood.

                       

            c)  The Neighbourhood Commercial Centre designation provides for commercial development in ground oriented mixed use buildings.  A minimum of 65 square metres gross floor area of retail space shall be provided on the combined ground floor area of the mixed use buildings.  In addition to retail and residential uses, compatible service, office and daycare may be permitted at grade. Residential and office uses shall be permitted on the second storey and only residential uses shall be permitted above two storeys in a mixed use building.

 

d)   The zoning by-law will establish where residential, office, commercial uses shall be

      permitted within mixed use building areas within the Neighbourhood Commercial

      Centre designation.

 

e)  Building heights within the Neighbourhood Commercial Centre designation will be a minimum of 2 storeys and a maximum of 4 storeys.

 

6.2.4        Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre

 

Notwithstanding Section 6.2.1 c) of this Secondary Plan, lands within the Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre designation are subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan, including:

 

a)   The Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre designation applies to certain lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, north and south of Avenue Seven adjacent to the Residential Neighbourhoods, and the Development and Greenspace Corridors.  The Residential Neighbourhood - Cornell Centre designation is intended to accommodate a mix of medium and high density residential development.  Permitted residential building types shall include a mix of stacked townhouse, multiple unit, and apartment buildings. Development in this designation is intended to accommodate medium and high density housing forms that provide a suitable transition in height and density from the Avenue Seven Corridor to the existing lower density residential neighbourhoods that adjoin the  Mixed Use District.

     

      b)   The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Residential Neighbourhood –Cornell Centre designation:

 

i)     The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in each development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

      ii)   In the event that additional public streets or lanes are introduced to a development block as part of a development proposal, the minimum floor space index attributed to the area of land comprising the right-of-way will be transferred to the remaining lands in the block, increasing the minimum floor space index to be developed on the remaining lands;

 

      iii)  Transfer of density from one parcel to another may be considered as part of a Comprehensive Block Plan approval, provided the required minimum floor space index for a complete development block can be achieved, to the satisfaction of the Town;

    

iv)  With the exception of density transfer as provided for in Section 6.2.4 b) ii) and iii), the floor space index referred to in Section 6.2.4 b) i) may only be exceeded if it can be demonstrated and assured that the increase in floor space index does not result in an increase in the overall projected school population for Cornell Centre;

    

      v)   Minimum and maximum building heights shall be shown in Figure 6.2.4 for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

      vi)  Maximum building heights shall only be increased as part the approval/amendment of a Comprehensive Block Plan(s) and implementing development approval, consistent with the approved Community Design Plan;

 

vii)  Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.2.4 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in  the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

 

                 viii)  Three storey building forms shall only be permitted on lands immediately adjacent

                         to existing low density residential neighbourhoods at the perimeter of the Cornell

     Centre Mixed Use District;

 

         ix)  Notwithstanding the permitted uses identified in Section 6.2.4 a), a limited amount of office, retail and service uses directly related to the provision of health care and medical services may be permitted on the ground floor only of buildings facing the public street to the south of the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus;

                                                                                                                                                           

                  x)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1 c) i) of the Official Plan, a place of

                        worship may be located on lands having access to any arterial, collector or local road

                        in the Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre designations;

                   

     xi)   The primary entrances to buildings adjoining Avenue Seven shall be oriented to

                         Avenue Seven;

                

                xii)   Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of

      the Avenue Seven right-of-way; and

     

   xiii)  Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from

 Avenue Seven, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

Figure 6.2.4 - Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Minimum FSI

Minimum

Maximum

 From Right-of-Way

Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre

 

 

2.5

4 storeys

     10 storeys

2.5m

1.5

4 storeys

6 storeys

2.5 m

4.5 m Avenue Seven

1

4 storeys

6 storeys

2.5 m

3 storeys adjacent to existing residential in place,  approved or planned

4.5 m Avenue Seven

 

6.2.5        Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2.1 c), lands within the Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential designation are subject to the following provisions:

 

a)   The Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential designation applies to certain lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, located on the north side of Avenue Seven, east and west of Bur Oak Avenue and on the south side of Avenue Seven east of Bur Oak Avenue.  The Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential designation is intended to accommodate high density residential development incorporating retail, service and office uses on the ground floor and potentially the second floor of multi-storey buildings.  Residential building types may include a mix of stacked townhouse, multiple unit and apartment buildings. Development in this designation is intended to be the most intensive in the Cornell Planning District, consistent with the location of the designation within Cornell Centre, adjoining a Regional rapid transit route on Avenue Seven.

     

b)      In addition to providing for residential development in high and medium density residential buildings, lands designated Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential adjoining Avenue Seven will be zoned to permit the following compatible uses only on the ground and second floor, subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan:

 

·      retail uses;

·      personal service uses;

·      offices

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      health and fitness recreational uses;

·      institutional uses including community facilities and government services

      compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of the

      designation;

·      day care centres;

·      private and commercial schools;

·      places of worship; and

·      restaurants.

 

      c)   The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential designation:

 

i)    The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel  for each of the development blocks within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

ii)   In the event that additional public streets or lanes are introduced to a development block as part of a development proposal, the minimum floor space index attributed to the right-of-way will be transferred to the remaining lands in the block increasing, the minimum floor space index to be developed on the remaining lands;

 

 

iii) Transfer of density from one parcel to another may be permitted as part of a

      Comprehensive Block Plan approval, provided the required minimum floor space

      index for the complete development block and the appropriate minimum height

      requirements for buildings adjoining Avenue Seven can be achieved, to the

      satisfaction of the Town;

 

iv)  With the exception of density transfer as provided for in Sections 6.2.5 c) ii) and iii),  the floor space index referred to in Section 6.2.5 c) i) cannot be exceeded unless it can be demonstrated and assured that the increase in floor space index does not result in an increase in the overall projected school population for Cornell Centre;

 

      v)   Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.2.5 for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

vi)  Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.2.5 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’- Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

                

vii)  Buildings are to be primarily residential in use.  The ground floor and

        potentially the second floor of buildings adjoining Avenue Seven shall be designed

        to accommodate a range of secondary retail, service and office uses compatible    

        with  the primary residential use;

 

viii) Buildings adjacent to Avenue Seven shall be designed to ensure that the  

        gross floor area of ground floor non-residential uses represents a minimum of 75%

        of the gross ground floor area;

 

ix)     For lands designated Avenue Seven Corridor - Mixed Residential * with an asterisk on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use and Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks,  residential uses and uses accessory to, or supportive of, residential uses above the ground floor, shall not occupy more than 25% of the ground floor area in buildings adjoining Avenue Seven;

 

x)      The primary entrance to ground floor premises in buildings adjoining Avenue Seven will be from Avenue Seven;

 

xi)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1 c) i) of the Official Plan, a place of worship, permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.2.5 b), may be located on any arterial, collector or local road in the Avenue Seven Corridor - Mixed Residential designation;

 

                  xii) Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of the

                         Avenue Seven right-of-way; and

    

                 xiii) Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from

                         Avenue Seven, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

 

Figure 6.2.5 – Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

Podium

From Right-of-Way

 

Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential

  

2.5

 

4 storeys

12 storeys

 

Min 2 storeys on Avenue Seven

2.5 m  local roads

5 storeys

Avenue Seven 

Min 1m setback above 2nd Floor

Max 3m setback above 2nd Floor

4.5 m Avenue Seven

2

 

4 storeys

 8 storeys

 

Min 4 storeys on Avenue Seven

2.5 m local roads

      5storeys

 Avenue Seven

Min 3m setback above ground floor

4.5 m Avenue Seven

 

6.2.6    Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2.1 c), lands within the Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th  – Mixed Use designations shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)      The Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use designations applie to certain lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, located on the north east corner of Avenue Seven and the 9th Line and on the north side of Avenue Seven at the intersection with Bur Oak Avenue. 

 

b)      Lands designated 9th Line – Mixed Use at the northeast corner of Avenue Seven and the 9th Line are intended to accommodate:

 

·      medium density residential development incorporating retail, service and office uses on the ground floor and potentially the second floor of multi-storey buildings; and/or

 

·      office development incorporating retail and service uses on the ground floor and potentially the second floor of multi-storey buildings.

 

Permitted residential building types may include a mix of stacked townhouse, multiple

unit and apartment buildings.  Development at this location is intended to provide a

suitable transition in height and density from the Avenue Seven Corridor to the existing

lower density residential neighbourhoods west of the 9th Line.

 

c) In addition to permitting residential and/or office development in medium density residential and/or office buildings, lands designated 9th Line Mixed Use adjoining Avenue Seven and the 9th Line shall be zoned to permit the following compatible uses only on the ground floor and second floor, subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan:

·      retail uses;

·      service uses;

·      offices uses;

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      institutional uses including community facilities and government services

     compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of the

     designation;

·      day care centres; and

·      restaurants.

 

               d)    Lands designated Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use at the north side of Avenue

                   Seven at intersection with Bur Oak Avenue are intended to accommodate:

 

·        high density residential development incorporating retail, service and office uses on

      the ground floor and potentially the second floor of multi-storey buildings; and/or

 

·      office development incorporating retail and service uses on the ground floor and  

                         potentially the second floor of multi-storey buildings.

 

Permitted residential building types shall include a mix of stacked townhouse, multiple

unit and apartment buildings.  Development at this location is intended to provide

the greatest concentration of heights and densities in the mixed-use district  along

Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue.

 

            e)    Lands within the Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use designation may permit office                              uses above the ground floor and second floor of a multi storey office building in accordance with the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

      f)   In addition to permitting residential and/or office development in high density residential and/or office buildings, lands designated Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use adjoining Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue shall be zoned to permit the following compatible uses only on the ground floor and second floor, subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan:

·      retail uses;

·      service uses;

·      offices;

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      health and fitness recreational uses;

·      institutional uses including community facilities and government services

     compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of the

     designation;

·      day care centres;

·      private and commercial schools;

·      places of worship; and

·      restaurants.

 

       g)  The following policies shall apply to the development of all lands in the Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use designations:

 

i)        The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in each development block within the designations is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

     ii)    In the event that an additional public street or lane is introduced to the development block as part of a development proposal, the minimum floor space index attributed to the right-of-way will be transferred to the remaining lands in the block, increasing the minimum floor space index to be developed on the remaining lands;

   

    iii)   Transfer of density from one parcel to another may be considered as part of a Comprehensive Block Plan approval,  provided the required minimum floor space index for the complete development block and the appropriate minimum height requirements for buildings adjoining Avenue Seven can be achieved, to the satisfaction of the Town; 

 

                iv)    With the exception of density transfer as provided for in Sections 6.2.6 g) ii) and iii), the floor space index referred to in Section 6.2.6 g) i) may only be exceeded if it can be demonstrated that the increase in floor space index does not result in an increase in the overall projected school population for Cornell Centre;

 

     v)    Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.2.6 for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

vi)  Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.2.6 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

 

                  vii) Buildings are to be primarily residential or office in use.  The ground floor

and potentially the second floor of buildings adjoining Avenue  Seven or Bur Oak Avenue or 9th Line shall be designed to accommodate a range of secondary retail, service and office uses compatible with the primary use;

 

viii)Buildings adjacent to Avenue Seven, Bur Oak Avenue and the 9th Line will be designed to ensure that the gross floor area of ground floor non-residential uses represents a minimum of 75% of the gross ground floor area;

 

ix)  The retail uses permitted shall generally be limited to individual premises of not more than:

 

·        1000 square metres of gross floor area for the lands at the north east corner of Avenue Seven and 9th Line; and

 

·        2000 square metres of gross floor area for the lands on the north side of Avenue Seven at the intersection with Bur Oak Avenue;

 

The implementing zoning by-law may further restrict the number of premises that may be permitted to have the maximum permitted gross floor area or the proportion of gross floor area that may be devoted to premises of the maximum size.

                  

x)  The primary entrance to ground floor premises in buildings adjoining Avenue Seven, Bur Oak Avenue and the 9th Line will be from those streets; and

 

xi)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1c) i) of the Official Plan, a place of worship, permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.2.6 f), may be located on lands having access to any arterial, collector or local road in the Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line - Mixed Use designations;

 

                  xii)  Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of the

                         Avenue Seven right-of-way;

 

xiii)Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from Avenue Seven, Bur Oak Avenue and the 9th Line, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

Figure 6.2.6 - Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placment

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

Podium

From Right-of-Way

 

 

9th Line – Mixed Use

 

    1.5

         3 storeys adjoining

              the  9th Line

  min 2 storeys Avenue Seven

12.5m 9th Line

     4 storeys Avenue Seven 

6 storeys

 Avenue Seven

min 1m – max 3m setback

above 2nd  floor

4.5m Avenue Seven

Avenue Seven   Corridor – Mixed Use

 

2.5

 4 storeys

10 storeys

min 2 storeys on Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue

 2.5m Bur Oak Ave

 5 storeys

Bur Oak & Avenue Seven

min 1m – max 3m setback

above 2nd floor

4.5m Avenue Seven

 

6.3       Land Use Designations – Community Amenity Area

 

6.3.1    General  Policies

 

a)      It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to provide a mix of retail, service and office uses in the form of a retail centre at the north end of the Planning District, and a specialized development corridor and a mixed use centre at the south end of the Planning District.

 

            b) It is intended that the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will provide a major community retail focus in the form of a mixed use development corridor along Bur Oak Avenue north of Avenue Seven and a mixed use centre with residential/office uses above a retail base and direct access to the south side of Avenue Seven.

 

            c)   Lands within the Cornell Planning District that are designated Community Amenity Area in the Official Plan (Revised 1987) shall be subject to the general provisions of Section  3.4 and the specific provisions of Section 3.4.6.2 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended and to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

           d)    Lands designated COMMUNITY AMENITY AREA on Schedule ‘A’– Land Use to the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended are further organized into four designation categories, as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, as follows:

 

1.      Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre

 

2.      Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor

 

3.      Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre

 

4.      Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Centre

 

c)      Prior to any development proceeding on the Bur Oak Avenue and Avenue Seven Development Corridors and the Mixed Use Retail Centre in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, (see Schedule ‘BB’), Comprehensive Block Plans shall be approved by the Town in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.10 of this Secondary Plan.

 

6.3.2        Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3.1 c), lands within the Community Amenity Area  – Retail Centre designation shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)   The Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre designation is intended to accommodate retail development, serving the Cornell community and nearby residential development, together with compatible office and service uses.  In addition, the Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre designation provides for a place of worship site.  

     

b)      Lands designated Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre shall be zoned to permit the following uses subject to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan:

·      retail uses;

·      service uses;

·      offices;

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      health and fitness recreational uses;

·      institutional uses including community facilities and government services

     compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of the

     designation;

·      day care centres;

·      private and commercial schools;

·      places of worship;

·      restaurants; and

·      other similar uses consistent with the planned function and policies of the  

                       designation.

 

c)      With the exception of lands that may be approved to accommodate a place of worship, it is intended that the predominant use of the lands designated Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre shall be for retail uses, primarily serving the short-term and convenience needs or the Cornell Community and nearby residential development. The implementing zoning bylaw shall ensure that the proportion of the gross floor area of development on the lands devoted to retail uses shall exceed the proportion devoted to other permitted uses.

 

d)      Building heights within the Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre designation shall

      generally be within a range of  1 to 3 storeys, except where a mixed use building may

      be specifically zoned to permit a greater height.

 

e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1 c)  i) of the Official Plan, a place of

worship site within the Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre designation shall not be greater than 1 hectare.

 

6.3.3        Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor

 

Notwithstanding Section 6.3.1 c), lands within the Community Amenity Area  – Bur Oak Corridor designation shall be subject to the following  provisions:

 

a)  The Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor designation is intended to accommodate development of single and mixed use buildings to accommodate residential, retail, service, office and institutional uses serving the Cornell Community. The Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor designation provides for residential, commercial and institutional development in townhouse, stacked townhouse, multiple unit and apartment buildings, and office and institutional buildings.

 

b)   Lands designated Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor shall be zoned to

       permit the following uses subject to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan:

·      medium and high density residential uses;

·      retail uses;

·      service uses;

·      offices;

·      day care centres

·      nursing homes; and

·      places of worship.

 

      c)   The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor designation:

 

      i)   The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in each

                        development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

      ii)   Buildings shall accommodate a primary residential use. The ground floor of buildings should be designed to accommodate a range of secondary retail, service and office uses compatible with the primary residential use.  Compatible institutional uses shall be permitted in stand alone buildings and/or on the ground floor of residential apartment buildings.

 

     iii)    Building heights within the Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor  designation shall generally be within a range of 3 to 8 storeys. Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.3.3 for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

                 iv)   Standards for building placement are shown generally in Figure 6.3.3 for each development block, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law for the Planning District;

 

v)      The individual premises in which retail, service and office uses are located shall be directly accessible from the adjoining street; and

 

vi)     The design of buildings shall ensure that the gross floor area of ground floor non- residential uses shall be a minimum of 75% of the gross ground floor area.

 

            d)  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, a place of worship shall be permitted on

                  the north west corner of 16th Avenue and Bur Oak Avenue;

 

e)   Notwithstanding Sections 6.3.3 b) and c), for lands designated Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor *  with an asterisk on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use and Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, the following uses shall be permitted subject to the further provisions of this  Secondary Plan:

·      medium and high density residential uses;

·      retail uses;

·      service uses;

·      offices;

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      health and fitness recreational uses;

·      institutional uses including community facilities and government services

      compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of the

      designation;

·      day care centres;

·      private and commercial schools; and

·      restaurants.

 

f)  The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor * designation:

     

      i)   The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in

            each development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell

            Centre Development Blocks;

 

     ii)    Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.3.3 for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

iii)  Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.3.3 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

 

                  iv)  Buildings are to be a primarily residential or office in use.  The ground floor

                         and potentially the second floor of buildings adjoining Bur Oak Avenue

                         will be designed to accommodate a range of secondary retail, service and office

                         uses compatible with the primary use;

 

v)   Buildings adjacent to Bur Oak Avenue will be designed to ensure that the gross floor area of ground floor non-residential uses represents a minimum of 75% of the gross ground floor area;

 

vi)  The residential uses shall not occupy more than 25% of the ground floor area;

     

      vii)  The retail uses permitted shall be limited `to individual premises of not more than 1000 square metres of gross floor area;

 

      viii)The entrances to individual premises in which retail, service and office uses are located shall be directly accessible from Bur Oak Avenue; and

 

ix)  Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from Bur

       Oak Avenue, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 6.3.3 Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor 

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

Podium

From Right-of-Way

  Community Amenity Area  -

Bur Oak Corridor

1

 3 storeys

4 storeys

 

2.5 m from Bur Oak

  

1.5

3 storeys

4 storeys

 

2.5 m from Bur Oak

Community Amenity Area

Bur Oak Corridor*

1.5

 4 storeys

  8 storeys

min 2 storeys adjacent toBurOak

2. 5 m from Bur Oak

     min 1m – max 3m setback

         above 2nd floor

 

6.3.4        Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.3.1 c), lands within the Community Amenity Area  – Mixed Use Retail Centre designation shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)   The Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Centre designation applies to certain lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, located on the south side of Avenue Seven, east of Bur Oak Avenue and north and west of the greenspace corridor.   The Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre  designation is intended to accommodate a mixed-use, multi storey retail centre.  Permitted residential building types shall include multiple unit and apartment buildings incorporating retail, service and office uses on the ground floor or potentially the second floor of the multi-storey buildings.   Where lands are designated Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre * with an asterisk, only single or multiple unit retail buildings and above ground parking structures will be permitted.  Development in this designation is intended to be integrated with adjacent Avenue Seven mixed residential development in the Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential * designation and provide a focus for retail development in a form consistent with the pedestrian oriented “main street” character of Bur Oak Avenue north of Avenue Seven.

 

b) For Lands designated Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre:

 

i)        The following uses are provided for subject to the further provisions of this

     Secondary Plan:

·        multiple unit and apartment buildings;

·        retail uses;

·        service uses;

·        office;

·        banks and financial institutions;

·        institutional uses including community facilities and government services compatible with and complementary to the planned functions and policies of this designation;

·        restaurants;

·        hotels;

·        entertainment uses consistent with the planned function and policies of the   

                            designation; and

·        other similar uses consistent with the planned function and policies of the                                designation.

           

             ii)  The retail uses permitted shall generally be limited to individual premises with a gross floor area of not more than 2000 square metres.

 

c)The following provisions shall apply to lands designated Community Amenity Area

             – Mixed Use Retail Centre * with an asterisk:

 

                   i)   Only the following uses shall be permitted subject to the further provisions of this      

                         Secondary Plan:

·    retail uses;

·    theatres;

·    entertainment uses consistent with the planned function and policies of the

                            designation; and

·    above ground parking structures.

 

      ii)   The retail uses permitted shall be limited to individual premises with a gross ground floor area of not more than 6000 square metres;

 

      iii)  Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of the Avenue Seven right-of-way;

 

            d)  The following policies apply to the development of all lands in the Community  Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre  and the  Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre * designations:

           

i)        The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in each development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

ii)       The mixed use  retail centre will have direct pedestrian access from, and a visual relationship to, Avenue Seven;

 

iii)     The ground floor shall be designed to accommodate a range of primary retail, service and office uses compatible with secondary residential uses where permitted;

 

iv)     The mixed use retail centre and, in particular, ground floor retail, service and office facilities, will be integrated with adjacent Avenue Seven mixed residential development;

 

v)      Curbside parking will be provided within the private road right-of-way of the mixed-use retail centre. Underground and above ground parking structures will be integrated with single use and mixed use buildings to serve all components of the mixed use retail centre; 

 

vi)     Building heights, including above ground parking structures, within the Community Amenity Area - Mixed Use Retail Centre designation shall be within a range of 1 to 6 storeys.  Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.3.4 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

vii)   Standards for building placement shall be as shown in Figure 6.3.4 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the  implementing zoning by-law;

 

viii)The entrances to premises in which  retail, service and office uses are located shall   be directly accessible from the adjoining street or private road;

 

ix)  The design of buildings shall ensure that the gross floor area of ground floor

       non- residential uses shall be a minimum of 75% of the gross ground floor area;

 

x)      For lands designated Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre on   Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use and Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, residential uses shall not occupy more than  25% of the ground floor area;

 

xi)     Surface parking lots will not be permitted generally on lands within 40 metres of  the Avenue Seven right-of-way;

 

                   xii) Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

Figure 6.3.4 Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre 

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

Podium

From  Right-of-Way

Community Amenity Area –  Retail Centre *

     1

 1 storey

2 storeys

 

4.5  m from

Private Road

Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre

     2

 1 storey

6 storeys

Min 1m - Max 3m setback

above ground floor

4.5 m from

 Private Road

 

6.3.5       Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Centre

 

Notwithstanding  the provisions of Section 6.3.1 c), lands within the Community Amenity Area  – Automotive Service Centre designation shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)      The Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Centre designation applies to lands located on the south east corner of the 9th Line and 16th Avenue.  The Community Amenity Area –Automotive Service Centre designation is intended to accommodate an existing automotive service centre and car wash in buildings compatible and consistent with the development of the adjoining lands.

 

b)       Lands designated Community Amenity Area – Automotive Service Station may be

      zoned to permit only the following uses:

·    an automobile service station; and

·        a car wash.

 

                6.4       Land Use Designations - Industrial

 

6.4.1    General  Policies

 

a)      It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to provide for the development of a business park accommodating a range of compatible high performance industrial and office employment activities.  It is also an objective of this Plan to provide limited opportunities, at appropriate locations, for complementary and supportive retail and service uses serving the business park activities. 

 

            b)  It is intended that the development in the business park shall reflect the quality and design of similar successful business areas in the Town and provide a regional employment focus within Eastern Markham capitalizing on its location at the intersection of local, Regional and Provincial road and transit networks and serving as a gateway to a possible future airport at the Pickering Airport Site. Development approval on lands adjacent to Highway 407, Avenue Seven and the Markham By-Pass will be subject to the recommendations and requirements of the Community Design Plan and any related development guidelines and standards approved by the Town.

 

c)      Lands within the Cornell Planning District that are designated Industrial in the Official Plan (Revised 1987) shall be subject to the general provisions of Section 3.5 and the specific provisions of Section 3.5.6.2 and 3.5.6.3 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended and to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

d)      Lands designated INDUSTRIAL on Schedule ‘A’– Land Use to the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended are further organized into three designation categories, as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, as follows:

 

1.      Avenue Seven Corridor - Business Park Area

 

2.      Business Park Area

 

3.      Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre

 

e)      Prior to any development proceeding in the Business Park in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, Comprehensive Block Plans shall be approved by the Town in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.10 of this Secondary Plan.

 

6.4.2    Avenue Seven Corridor - Business Park Area

 

Notwithstanding Section 6.4.1 c) of this Secondary Plan, lands within the Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area designation shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)   The Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area designation applies to certain lands in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, located on the north and south side of Avenue Seven, west of the Markham By-Pass.  The Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area designation is intended to accommodate high density office development incorporating supportive and compatible retail, service and office uses on the ground floor of multi-storey buildings.  Office development in this designation is intended to be the most intensive in the Cornell Planning District consistent with the location of the designation within Cornell Centre, adjoining a Regional rapid transit route on Avenue Seven.

     

b)      In addition to permitting office uses in multi-storey buildings, lands designated Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area adjoining Avenue Seven may be zoned to permit the following compatible ground floor and second floor uses, subject to the provisions of this Secondary Plan:

·      ancillary retail and service uses and restaurants, where internally integrated as a  

     component of an office building and clearly intended for the convenience use of local

     businesses and employees;

·      banks and financial institutions;

·      institutional uses including government services compatible with and complementary

     to the planned function and policies of the designation;

·      research and training facilities;

·      data processing and related facilities;

·      day care centres; and

·      commercial schools.

 

      c)   The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area designation:

 

i)        The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in each  development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

ii)       In the event that additional public streets or lanes are introduced to a development block as part of a development approval, the minimum floor space index that would be attributable to the right-of-way shall be transferred to the remaining lands in the block increasing, the minimum floor space index to be developed on the remaining lands;

 

iii)  Transfer of density from one parcel to another may be considered as part of a Comprehensive Block Plan approval,  provided the required minimum floor space index for the complete development block and the appropriate minimum height requirements for buildings adjoining Avenue Seven can be achieved, to the satisfaction of the Town. 

   

     v)    Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.4.2  for each of the development blocks within the designation as shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

                  vi)   Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.4.2 for each of the development blocks within the designation, as shown on Schedule ‘CC’- Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

                

                  vii)  Buildings shall accommodate a primary office use.  The ground floor of buildings

                        adjoining Avenue Seven shall be designed to accommodate a range of secondary 

      retail and office uses compatible with the primary office use;

 

                 viii) The primary service entrance to individual ground floor premises in buildings adjoining Avenue Seven shall be oriented to Avenue Seven;

 

                  ix)  A Regional Transit Facility accommodating an interface of local and regional transit services shall be provided for at the western edge of the business park and integrated into an appropriate development where adjoining Avenue Seven;

 

                  x)   Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of the

                         Avenue Seven right-of-way;

 

                  xi) Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from

                        Avenue Seven, but shall be restricted to interior streets or lanes.

 

Figure 6.4.2 - Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

Podium

From Right-of-Way

 

Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area

 

1

 

5 storeys

 

10 storeys

 

Min 2 storeys on Avenue Seven

Min 1m - Max 3m setback

above 2nd floor

2.5 m  local roads

4.5 m Avenue Seven

 

 

 

6.4.3    Business Park Area

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of  Section 6.4.1 c), lands within the Business Park Area designation shall be subject to the following provisions:

 

a)   The Business Park Area designation applies to the majority of the employment lands located in the eastern portion of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District centered on the Avenue Seven and Markham By-Pass and bounded by greenspace corridors, the Little Rouge Park and the Avenue Seven Corridor west of the Markham By-Pass.  The Business Park Area designation is intended to accommodate individual office buildings, office and prestige industrial campus development and prestige industrial uses in single and multi-unit buildings. 

           

b)  Permitted uses within the Business Park Area designation shall include those uses

      identified in Section 3.5.6.2 c) of the Official Plan.

 

      c)  Notwithstanding Section 6.4.3 b) of this Secondary Plan, hotels may only be permitted in the Business Park Area designation, subject to the review of a specific development proposal and rezoning pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.4.1 c) and this Secondary Plan. 

 

      d)   The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Business Park Area designation:

 

i)    The minimum floor space index of all development on an individual parcel in    

each development block within the designation is shown on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

      ii)   In the event that additional public streets or lanes are introduced to a development block as part of a development proposal, the minimum floor space index that would be attributable to the right-of-way will be transferred to the remaining lands in the block, increasing the minimum floor space index to be developed on the remaining lands;

 

iii)  Transfer of density from one parcel to another may be considered as part of a Comprehensive Block Plan  approval, provided the required minimum floor space index for the complete development block and the appropriate minimum height requirements for buildings adjoining Avenue Seven can be achieved, to the satisfaction of the Town. 

        

     iv)   Maximum building heights are eight stories.  However, the Town may permit an increase in building height as part of the approval/amendment of a Comprehensive Block Plan and an implementing development approval, consistent with the approved Community Design Plan;

 

                 v)    A Regional Transit Facility accommodating an interface of local and regional transit service shall be provided for at the western edge of the business park and integrated into an appropriate development where adjoining the south side of Avenue Seven;

 

                 vi)   Vehicle and loading access to a development block shall not be permitted from

                         Avenue Seven and the Markham By-Pass but shall be restricted to interior streets or

       Lanes;

 

vii)    Surface parking lots will not be permitted on lands generally within 40 metres of

                          the Avenue Seven right-of-way;

 

            viii) The development of the Business Park Area lands west of the Markham By- Pass and south of Avenue Seven shall be subject to a minimum employment target of 2,800 jobs.  If Council is satisfied that the minimum employment target can be met on the Business Park Area lands in the lands bounded by the north south collector road east of the woodlot south of Avenue Seven, the new Markham By-Pass and Highway 407, then Council may review the designation of the lands west of the north south collector road adjacent to the woodlot to permit appropriate and compatible mixed residential development, including a gross floor area for residential development  that does not result in an increase in the overall projected school population for Cornell Centre, and based on the review, assign an alternate designation to the lands east of the woodlot to permit residential development without further amendment to this Secondary Plan.

 

                  ix)  The development of Business Park Area lands adjacent to the Rouge Park North shall have regard for the Urban Interface and Infrastructure Guidelines contained in the Rouge North Management Plan (2001).  These guidelines shall be addressed in the Master Servicing Study, the Environmental Management Study, and the Community Design Plan.

 

6.4.4       Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre

 

   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.4.1 c), lands within the Business Corridor

   Area – Automotive Service Centre designation shall be subject to the following

   provisions:

 

a)      The Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre designation applies to lands  located on the east side of the Markham By-Pass north and south of Avenue Seven as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use.  The Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre designation is intended to accommodate an automotive service campus in buildings compatible and consistent with the development of the adjoining lands.

 

   b)  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.5.5.1 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), lands

designated Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre may be zoned to permit only the following uses:

·     automobile service stations;

·     automobile repair uses; and

·        a car wash.

 

               c)  Lands designated Business Corridor Area – Automotive Service Centre located within the deferral area shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use Plan are subject to the approval of addition of the lands to the Urban Service Area of the Planning District by amendment to the Official Plan (Revised 1987).

 

6.5         Land Use Designations - Open Space 

 

6.5.1    General  Policies

 

 a)  It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to establish an open space system which is highly inter-connected and forms a fundamental structural element within the Cornell community. It is intended that the greenspace corridors, comprising elements of the parks and  open space system, will form an integral component of the community structure.

 

             b)  Lands within the Cornell Planning District that are designated Open Space in the Official Plan (Revised 1987), shall be subject to the general provisions of Section 3.9 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, and to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

c)  Lands designated OPEN SPACE on Schedule ‘A’– Land Use to the Official Plan  (Revised 1987) are further organized into four designation categories, as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, as follows:

 

1.      The Central Community Park;

 

2.      Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes;

 

3.      Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels; and

 

      4.   The 9th Line Greenway.

 

             d)  Certain lands included within the Open Space designations are shown schematically and/or symbolically on Schedule ‘AA’.  The locations, configuration and boundaries of these lands shall be confirmed through detailed studies and plans identified herein, and may be revised, in accordance with the findings and recommendations of these studies without further amendment to this Secondary Plan.  These studies and plans include:

 

i)    a comprehensive Community Design Plan, as set out in Section 10.2 of this

      Secondary Plan comprising, among other things:

 

·      Public  Realm Design  Guidelines;

 

·      Open Space Guidelines; and

 

·      Built Form and Landscape Guidelines.

 

ii)       an Environmental Management Study, as set out in Section 8.2 of this Secondary Plan to, among other things,:

 

·        determine the boundaries of  Environmental Protection Areas  of the open space  

      system; and

 

·        identify measures for the enhancement of the existing woodlots as natural heritage features including opportunities and means for additional planting to

      extend to the south and east the existing woodlot south of Avenue Seven in a manner consistent with the provision of stormwater management facilities adjacent to Highway 407; and

 

·        provide guidelines for stormwater management to ensure this function will complement and, whenever feasible, enhance natural heritage features.

 

iii) Stormwater Management Reports, as set out in Section 7.3.2.3 of this Secondary Plan.

 

e)   Public Parks shall be established in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.9.3 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended, and the relevant findings and recommendations of the studies identified in this Secondary Plan.

 

6.5.2          Open Space Guidelines

                 

a)      Open Space Guidelines shall be prepared to the satisfaction of the Town as a component of the Community Design Plan referred to in Section 6.5.1 and prior to the final approval of any Comprehensive Block Plans and plans of subdivision.

 

                  b)   The Open Space Guidelines are intended to guide the development of the open space system in the Planning District.

 

                  c)   The Open Space Guidelines will recognize the relevant provisions of the Official Plan and will:

 

                        i)    be based on the Parks and Open Space Master Plan developed for the Cornell Community, including an assessment of the anticipated population and household composition, the locations of significant natural features, and proposed public and community facilities, recommend a system of neighbourhood  and  community parkland, open spaces and linkages to serve the community;

 

                                             ii)            provide recommendations on the size, location and configuration of parklands in the community;

 

iii)     recommend a system of principal pedestrian and bikeway routes linking principal parks and community facilities, and destinations of public interest, and proposals for necessary remedial works to ensure continuous and unimpeded movement;

 

iv)     provide for a link between the wooded features and major parklands north of Avenue Seven and the woodlot and major open space features south of Avenue Seven to achieve a separation between the residential neighbourhoods, the mixed use retail centre and the business park portions of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District;

 

v)      provide for the incorporation of Environmental Protection Areas into parklands, based on the findings and recommendations of the Environmental Management Study;

 

vi)     provide direction for open space programming, multi-functional “shared use” facilities and programs, designs and development concepts for parks and open spaces;

 

vii)   identify opportunities for open space connections through the community facilities and health care campus to link with the Cornell open space system as well as opportunities for connections between open space features within the Cornell open space system;

 

viii)identify opportunities and a range of appropriate measures for the enhancement                                                                                                           

      of the existing woodlots as natural heritage features ;

 

ix)  identify opportunities and means for additional planting to extend, to the south and east, the existing woodlot south of Avenue Seven, in a manner consistent with the provision of  stormwater management facilities adjacent to Highway  407;

 

 x) provide guidelines for the planning and implementation of stormwater management to ensure that this function will complement and, whenever feasible, enhance significant natural heritage features; and

 

xi)  identify opportunities for integration of the open space system, paths and trails with the Little Rouge Creek Corridor.

 

6.5.3          Open Space Acquisition

                 

                  a)   Public open space shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of the Planning Act, RSO 1990, the policies and standards of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, this Secondary Plan, and the Parks and Open Space Master Plan and related agreements that will be secured between the Town and the Developers.

                 

b)  Woodlots and tree stands worthy of preservation may be incorporated into parks as areas for passive recreation in addition to the minimum amount of land required for active recreational facilities.

 

                  c)   Parks or portions thereof may be designed to include water quantity/quality control features, subject to the approval of the Town, in consultation with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and the Ministry of Natural Resources. In instances where grading or other changes required for water quantity/quality control or the presence of water precludes the use of a portion of park area for the required park purposes then such stormwater management features shall not be accepted as part of the parkland dedication.

 

                  d)   The 9th Line Greenway, as provided for in Section 6.5.3, shall not form part of the required parkland dedication.  Lands for the greenway shall be dedicated to the Town, or secured through easements or use agreements.

 

                  e)   As noted in Section 6.1 b), property owners will be required to enter into one or more agreements providing for the equitable distribution of the costs of public open space features such as parks, woodlots and greenways planned within the urban area west of the future Markham By-Pass.  Compensation between landowners pursuant to such agreement(s) will be an important mechanism in facilitating public acquisition of the open space features.

 

                  f)    Lands dedicated to the Town shall be prepared and landscaped as required by the Town, pursuant to the recommendations of the Open Space Guidelines, and specific parks and open space landscaping studies.

6.5.4          The Central Community Park

            a)   The Central Community Park is established in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.9.3 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

            b)  The Central Community Park shall be generally located as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use.

            c)  The Central Community Park  shall be approximately 16.7 hectares (41 acres) in size, and shall accommodate active sports fields as well as opportunities for less active recreational activities. 

6.5.5          Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes

                  a)   Neighbourhood Parks are shown symbolically on Schedule 'AA' – Detailed Land Use. Parkettes are not shown on the Schedule.  Parkette locations and configurations shall be determined through draft plan of subdivision approvals

               b)  Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes are established in accordance with the provisions  of Section 3.9.3 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

               c)   The general location and area totals of Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes will be established in the Parks and Open Space Master Plan.

                d)  The number, locations, functions and configurations of Neighbourhood Parks and        Parkettes will be established in the Community Design Plan, and confirmed in the approval of draft plans of subdivision and finalized through registration of plans of subdivision.

 

6.5.6          Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels

 

a)      Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels are shown on Schedule 'AA' – Detailed Land Use.

 

b)      Stormwater  Management Ponds and Channels within the Open Space designation shall be subject to the provisions of Section 3.10 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

c)      Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels shall be designed and implemented in accordance with approved Environmental Management Study and Stormwater Management Reports and the policies of Section 8.2.1 of this Secondary Plan.

 

6.5.7          The 9th Line Greenway

 

      a)   The 9th Line Greenway, also known as the Golden Jubilee Greenway, is identified on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, as an open space feature incorporated into the

      Planning District as a major link in the intended Open Space System to provide for a

      multi-use pathway, serving both pedestrian and cyclists, and connecting pedestrian 

      and bicycle routes within the Community. 

 

6.6             Land Use Designation – Environmental Protection Area

 

6.6.1          General  Policies

 

 a) Lands within the Cornell Planning District that are designated Environmental Protection Area in the Official Plan (Revised 1987) shall be subject to the general provisions of Section 2.2 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, and to the further provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

6.6.2          Woodlots - Environmental Protection Areas

 

a)      The Environmental Protection Area designation is established in this Secondary Plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2.2 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

b) The locations of natural features to which the Environmental Protection Area designation apply are shown schematically on Schedule 'AA' – Detailed Land Use.

 

                   c) Notwithstanding the depiction of each designated feature on Schedule 'AA', the boundary of each feature shall be deemed to include a buffer of at least 10 metres, measured from the drip line of existing vegetation.

                  

                   d)  An Environmental Management Study shall be prepared for the designated natural heritage features as provided for in Section 8.2 and shall include:

 

·        determination of the boundaries of the lands designated Environmental Protection Area which shall include the woodlot, a minimum 10 metre buffer and any other lands required for expansion or buffering;

 

·        an assessment of the possible impacts from roads, utilities and services and development of approved uses on lands around the designated area including matters such as grading, construction practices, stormwater management, and building placement during and after construction; and,

 

·        a description of the manner in which potential negative impacts will be avoided or mitigated and of the enhancement or restoration measures required to improve the ecological integrity of the designated area and its linkage with other natural features.

 

·        where lands within the Environmental Protection Area designation are impacted by infrastructure requirements, an Environmental Impact Study may also be required in accordance with Section 2.2.2.10 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) to assess the impacts and recommend mitigative measures to ensure an overall net environmental benefit to the natural heritage features.

 

                        This study shall be completed to the satisfaction of the Town prior to the approval of development applications in the vicinity of the features or the agreement by the Town to accept their dedication.

            

                 e)    Once the Environmental Management Study has been completed, any change to the delineation of the environmental feature boundary shall only be considered within the context of an Environmental Impact Study in accordance with Section 2.2.2.10 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

6.7             Land Use Designation - Institutional

 

6.7.1          General Policies

                 

                  a)   Institutional uses within the Secondary Plan area shall be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.6 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended and this Secondary Plan.

 

                  b)  Notwithstanding the primary Institutional designation, the uses contemplated in Section 3.6.3 b) of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) shall not be permitted on the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus.

 

                  c)   Common institutional uses such as schools, community facilities, places of worship and day care centres are provided for under several land use designations and shall not be required to have an Institutional land use designation.

 

6.7.2          Community Facilities and Health Care Campus

 

a)      The site of the Markham Stouffville Hospital is reflected by an Institutional designation on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use and is identified as a District on Schedule ‘BB’.  It is intended that this site should develop as a Community Facilities and Health Care Campus with a range of uses and activities related to:

 

·        the provision of health care, including hospitals, health and wellness facilities,

      medical offices, treatment centres, sanatoria, clinics and residential health care

      facilities and affiliated with the principal hospital activity; and

 

·       the provision of community facilities, including a library, gymnasium, aquatic

      facilities, fitness centre, youth and older adult space and other program space.

                       

                         Ancillary uses including laboratories, drugstores and personal services (e.g. optician)

                         and sales of health care and medical equipment/supplies shall also be permitted.

 

b)      The following policies shall apply to the development of lands in the Institutional designation:

 

iii)     The minimum floor space index of all development on the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus shall be as shown in Figure 6.7.2 and Schedule CC – Cornell Centre Development Blocks;

 

iv)     Minimum and maximum building heights shall be as shown in Figure 6.7.2 for the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus within the designation as shown on Schedule CC – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, subject to the building restrictions or requirements on lands affected by the heliport as identified in the study required in Section 6.7.2.(vii);

 

v)      Standards for building placement shall be as shown generally in Figure 6.7.2 for the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus, within the designation as shown on Schedule CC – Cornell Centre Development Blocks, to be demonstrated in the Community Design Plan and the Comprehensive Block Plan, and confirmed in the implementing zoning by-law;

 

vi)     The Community Facilities and Health Care Campus will be integrated with the surrounding Cornell community through a network of internal and external pedestrian routes including the provision of a north-south pedestrian route as a continuation of Country Glen Road south through the campus;

 

vii)   The existing heliport on the Hospital property is certified for day and night use and is subject to regulations established by Transport Canada in “Heliport & Helideck Standards and Recommended Practices” (TP2586E).  These regulations include restrictions on the height of natural and man-made features and mobile objects, including motor vehicles, within the required flight/landing paths.  Noise impacts are also a potential factor affecting the suitability of lands in the vicinity of the heliport for certain uses;

 

viii)In order to establish possible land use and building restrictions or requirements on lands affected by the heliport and possible zoning and site plan requirements for which the Town may be responsible, the Town shall require that a study be completed by the Hospital and other affected property owners, prior to the approval of development on any potentially impacted lands.  This study shall be completed by qualified professionals to the satisfaction of the Town and shall include appropriate consultation with concerned departments and agencies;

 

ix) Relocation by the Hospital of the heliport from its present location, to a location directly linked to the main hospital building shall be encouraged.  Such relocation shall be done in a manner that reduces impacts and constraints on development on surrounding lands to a minimum; and

 

                       x)  Prior to any development proceeding on the Community Facilities and Health Care Campus, a Comprehensive Block Plan shall be approved by the Town in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.10 of this Secondary Plan.

 

 

Figure 6.7.2  Institutional  

Land Use

Density

Height

Building Placement

 Designation

Min FSI

Minimum

Maximum

From Right-of-Way

    Institutional  

.75

 

3 storeys

             6 storeys

2.5 m  local roads

3 storeys

6 storeys

3 m Church Street

3 storeys

6  storeys

         2.5 Bur Oak Avenue

3 storeys abutting the 9th Line

12.5 m  9th Line

 

6.7.3          Emergency Services

 

                  a)   Symbols denoting the existing ambulance services centre and the intended location of a fire hall are shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use.  The location and configuration of the fire hall site will be further defined through the Community Design Plan and implementing development approvals.

 

6.7.4          School Sites

 

                  a)  Symbols denoting intended locations for public and separate elementary and high

                       school sites are shown on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use. Generally, the elementary school sites will be equally distributed throughout the Planning District with at least one site located south of the Avenue Seven. These locations have been selected to reflect the role of school sites in supporting the definition of community structure and patterns of land use. 

 

                  b)  School sites may be relocated in consultation with the School Boards without further amendment to this Secondary Plan provided the alternate sites are consistent with the structural objectives and attributes of those denoted on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use.

 

                  c)   The size and configuration of each school site shall be consistent with the policies or requirements of the respective School Board, however final site sizes and configurations shall be determined in consultation with the School Boards within the context of the Community Design Plan and plans of subdivision.  

 

                  d)   Where a school site adjoins public parkland, the site shall be configured and designed to facilitate potential joint use between the Town and the respective School Board.

 

                  e)   The Town will cooperate with the School Boards to promote smaller school site sizes in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, and to maximize the area available for on-site recreational and athletic use through the construction of multi storey buildings that reduce building floorplates within the District.

 

                  f)   In the event that all or part of an additional public school facility is required for the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, the Town will cooperate with the York Region District School Board to investigate alternatives to facilitating an additional elementary school program facility into a mixed use/shared site development within the District.

 

                   g)  School site locations have been selected to adjoin, or to be within a reasonable walking distance of, potential future transit routes.  In implementing transit service it is intended that schools should be located at potential transit stops.  School buildings shall be oriented to facilitate direct access to transit routes and stops.

 

                   h)  In the event that all or part of a school site is not be required by a School Board, the following alternate uses shall be permitted in order of priority:

 

                        i)    open space uses in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5 of this

                              Secondary Plan and Section 3.9 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as    

                              amended, particularly parks or other open space linkages which contribute to    the creation of the greenlands corridors identified on Schedule ‘BB’; or,

                   

ii)       compatible institutional uses as identified in the implementing zoning by-law, or based on specific evaluation of each site, and which may include religious institutions, government buildings, community and recreational facilities and cultural buildings (e.g. museum, art gallery); or,

 

iii)     uses permitted in the Residential Neighbourhood and Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre designations and in the case of sites fronting on to Bur Oak Avenue, uses permitted in the Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor designations, to the average depth of lots on adjoining lands in this designation; and,

 

                        iv) The Town shall have first right of refusal to acquire all or part of the school site; government agencies and community groups with identified needs shall have the second right of refusal.

 

                  i)    Notwithstanding Sections 6.7.4 c), in order to retain flexibility in accommodating future residential development in the Cornell Planning District, the Town will cooperate with the School Boards to promote appropriate school site sizes, to allow the building area to be increased to accommodate a larger school program or a special program as a component of a larger school program if required.

 

                  j)    The Town will cooperate with the School Boards to pursue and encourage school sites and buildings will be developed in accordance with the following policies:

 

i)        joint use sites and multiple use buildings will be encouraged wherever possible.  The Town will work with the School Boards to achieve appropriate and efficient site designs, especially in campus settings, and to maximize public service and safety;

 

ii)       elementary schools will be located to be accessible by residents in more than one neighbourhood; and,

 

                  iii)   parking and loading areas will be provided and access points designed in a manner that will minimize conflicts between pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

 

6.7.5          Places of Worship

 

a)   Place of worship sites have been identified symbolically on Schedule 'AA', in accordance with the site locational requirements of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended. Generally, the place of worship sites are located on an arterial or major collector road within the Cornell Planning District with at least one site located in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District. These locations have been selected to reflect the role of places of worship in supporting the definition of community structure and patterns of land use. 

 

b)   The location and configuration of place of worship sites will be further defined through the Community Design Plan and plans of subdivision.  Place of worship sites may be relocated without further amendment to this Secondary Plan provided the alternate sites are consistent with the structural objectives and attributes of those denoted on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, and are consistent with the site locational requirements of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

c)      Places of worship are a permitted land use only within the following land use designations in accordance with applicable provisions of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended and this Secondary Plan:

 

·      Residential Neighbourhood

 

·      Residential Neighbourhood – Cornell Centre

 

·      Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential

 

·      Avenue Seven Corridor and 9th Line – Mixed Use

 

·      Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Corridor

 

·      Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre

 

d)  The provision of a variety of place of worship site sizes will be encouraged, with a

      minimum site size of 1.0 hectare.

 

e)   Place of worship sites shall be identified in the required Development Phasing Plan

      and the Community Design Plan.  Appropriate development parcels shall be

      incorporated in plans of subdivision and sites will be zoned to permit a place of worship or appropriate alternate uses.

 

f)    The Town shall, by subdivision or other appropriate agreements, ensure that a minimum of 5 sites are made available for acquisition and use for places of worship for a period of at least 5 years from the date of registration of the plan of subdivision.

 

g)   Place of worship sites may be pre-zoned, with a “Hold” prefix to permit a place of

      worship, accessory uses and appropriate alternative uses, if the site is not acquired

      for a place of worship.  Removal of the “Hold” prefix on a dual zoned place of

      worship shall be tied to:

                        

                         i)  execution of a site plan agreement for a place of worship; or

                       

                        ii)  expiration of a site reservation period and the execution of a site plan agreement

                             for the alternative land use.

 

h)   The Town shall establish within subdivision or other appropriate agreements, such

conditions for the disposition of place of worship sites, as Council deems appropriate.

 

i)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1 c) i) of the Official Plan, a place of worship may be located on any arterial, collector or local road in the Neighbourhood Residential – Cornell Centre or Avenue Seven Corridor - Mixed Residential designations within the Cornell Planning District.

 

j)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.17.1 d) ii) of the Official Plan, the required parking for places of worship in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District shall reflect the unique character of the area and shall be consistent with any approved parking strategy for lands within Cornell Centre.

 

6.7.6          Day Care Centres

 

a)   Day care centres shall be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

b)   Appropriate sites for new day care centres may implemented through the approval of a zoning by-law.

 

7.0             INFRASTRUCTURE POLICIES

 

7.1             General Policies

                 

                  a)    The provisions of Section 7.0 apply to lands in all land use designations.

 

                  b)  Infrastructure investment by the Town will be prioritized and coordinated with the Region of York to coincide with the improvements to the Avenue Seven Regional Corridor and Regional Transitway and the build out of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, including:

           

                        i)  a rapid transit and conventional transit network;

                  

                         ii) a road network, including improvements to the public realm; and

                  

                        iii) sewer and water systems.

           

7.2             Transportation

 

7.2.1          General Policies

                 

                  a)   The proposed transportation network serving the Planning District shall include public road, private road accesses and driveways, pedestrian and bicycle pathways, a Regional Transitway, transit routes and facilities. The proposed network of Arterial Roads, Major and Minor Collector Roads, and a Regional Transitway is shown on Schedule ‘DD’ – Transportation.  The location of pathways, roads, the Regional Transitway, transit routes and facilities other than those currently existing, are schematic only and are intended to be confirmed through more detailed route alignment and facility location studies and subsequent development approvals.  Consequently, the location of pathways, roads, the Transitway, transit routes and facilities may be revised without further amendment to this Secondary Plan.

 

b)      All components of the transportation system shall be planned and provided in accordance with the policies of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, and the policies of this Secondary Plan, and where applicable the policies of the Regional Official Plan.  The location, function and detailed design of each new road and the Regional Transitway and its associated intersections will require the approval of the Town and/or the Region of York.  Road projects shall be completed in accordance with the requirements of the Municipal Class Environmental Assessment Process.

 

     c)  The major components of the proposed road and rapid transit networks within and adjacent to the Planning District include:

 

·      the completion of the Markham By-Pass, a Regional Arterial Road, from the 9th Line to Highway 407;

 

·      the completion of the Highway 407 Provincial Transitway and the Highway 407 interchange at the Markham By-Pass;

 

·      the upgrading of Avenue Seven, a Regional Arterial Road, between the 9th Line and the Little Rouge Creek, including accommodation of a future Regional Transitway;

 

·      the upgrading and realignment of 16th Avenue, a Regional Arterial Road, between the 9th Line and the Markham By-Pass;

 

·      the extension of Bur Oak Avenue to south of  Avenue Seven as a Major Collector Road; and

 

·      a series of Minor Collector Roads and locals roads providing internal access to the lands to be developed.

 

              d)   It is anticipated that the collector road system will be the subject of a Master Plan Environmental Assessment.  The Master Plan Environment Assessment would address roads that are not subject to a separate, specific environmental assessment, such as those identified in this Plan.  The Master Plan Environmental Assessment may be conducted concurrently with other Environmental Assessments and may be undertaken in conjunction with traffic studies required by this Plan.  The Town will determine the sequence and relationship for the required Environmental Assessments and traffic studies.

 

              e)    Roads shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 5 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, and adopted Town design standards.  Notwithstanding the general provisions of Section 5 of the Official Plan, specific alternate provisions and standards may be established through this Secondary Plan that further define the classification, function and design requirements of roads and other components of the transportation system.

           

  f)     The required rights-of-way of all roads within the Planning District shall be dedicated in accordance with requirements of the Town and the Region of York. The right-of-way requirements for Town roads shall be in accordance with Schedule ‘G’ - SITE PLAN CONTROL of the Official Plan, and Schedule ‘DD’ – Transportation to this Secondary Plan, and the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

  g)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.3.4 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987) as amended, an additional right-of-way width may be required for the roads identified on Schedule ‘DD’ – Transportation and shall be dedicated to the Town and the Region for sight triangles, cuts, fills, extra lanes at intersections, high occupancy vehicle lanes and for accommodating bicycles, sidewalks, and landscaping where appropriate in accordance with the specifications and requirements of the Region of York and the Town. Determination of final right-of-way requirements shall be made through the completion of the studies identified in this Secondary Plan and the implementing development approval processes.

 

 h)     Construction access shall be designed to ensure that the impact on existing residential areas is minimized.  Construction access arrangements for lands designated for residential and non-residential development shall be identified in the Development Phasing Plan and confirmed through subdivision and site plan control agreements.

 

7.2.2    Traffic Study Requirements

 

a)            A comprehensive updated Traffic Impact Assessment of the internal and external road network shall be completed  to the satisfaction of the Town, prior to development approval.  The Assessment will confirm that the road network identified in this Secondary Plan is appropriate in terms of the development proposed by the landowners within the Planning District and will identify any required changes to the road network to ensure that it will accommodate the anticipated traffic movements. 

 

         This Assessment shall be completed in accordance with the Town’s Traffic Impact Assessment Guidelines, and shall be consistent with the findings and recommendations of the Markham Transportation Planning Study. The Traffic Impact Assessment and any updates shall be approved by the Town and the final approved transportation system identified in the Assessment shall be reflected in the Internal Functional Traffic Design Study, the Master Servicing Study, the Environmental Management Study, the Community Design Plan and the Development Phasing Plan.

 

b)            An Internal Functional Traffic Design Study shall be completed and updated, to the satisfaction of the Town, prior to development approval. The study shall identify detailed infrastructure and right-of-way designs required to accommodate auto, truck, transit, bicycle, and pedestrian route requirements, and traffic calming measures in the Planning District.

 

         This study shall be completed in accordance with the Town’s Internal Functional Traffic Design Study Guidelines.  An Internal Functional Traffic Design Study shall be consistent with the findings and recommendations of the Traffic Impact Assessment and shall not receive final approval prior to the approval of the Traffic Impact Assessment.

 

c)      The Traffic Impact Assessment and a comprehensive Internal Functional Traffic Design Study shall be completed, updated and approved prior to the approval of the Development  Phasing Plan in order to inform that Plan.

 

d)      Site specific Traffic Impact Studies may be required for applications for development approval within the Planning District.  A site specific Traffic Impact Study will determine the traffic impact of the proposed development and the feasible and practical means available to accommodate traffic from the proposed development.   These studies may include analysis of items such as:  turning movements, storage length, internal circulation, fire access, driveway design and grading, gap studies and the traffic impact of any proposed change in use. Site specific Traffic Impact Studies shall be subject to the approval of the Town in consultation with the Region of York, as required, and must be consistent with the findings and recommendations of the Markham Transportation Planning Study, the Traffic Impact Assessment and the Internal Functional Traffic Design Study and such other studies or analyses as the Town may identify.

 

             e)     Final designs and requirements for roads and other components of the transportation system shall be established based on the findings and recommendations of the following studies:

 

·      Markham Transportation Planning Study and its updates;

 

·      Town of Markham Bicycle Study;

 

·       Traffic Impact Assessment

 

·       Internal Functional Traffic Design Study;

 

·      Environmental Assessment studies;

 

·      Community Design Plan;

 

·      Environmental Management Study;

 

·      Environmental Impact Study(ies); and

 

·      Site Specific Traffic Impact Studies.

                    

These studies shall be completed and the requirements for all transportation system components confirmed and updated to the satisfaction of the Town in consultation with other concerned agencies, prior to approval of development within the Planning District area.

 

 

 

 

7.2.3    Highway 407

           

            a)      407 ETR approval is required for all development applications locating within 46 metres of the Highway 407 property line.  A minimum setback of 13.7 metres shall be required from the Highway 407 property line for all above and below-ground buildings and structures, including detention ponds.

 

            b)      The Town supports early construction of the interchange of Highway 407 with the Markham By-Pass.

 

            c)      The Town does not support construction of a full interchange at Highway 407 and the 9th Line unless the need for this interchange is demonstrated, after the interchange with the Markham By-Pass is operational.  The feasibility of an interchange at the 9th Line and Highway 407 is currently being investigated by the Town and the Region of York, 407 ETR, and the Ontario Ministry of Transportation. Subject to the resolution of this issue, sufficient land for this interchange shall be reserved.

 

7.2.4    Arterial Roads

 

7.2.4.1  General Policies

 

       a)     The Town will pursue arterial road designs with the Region of York that balance

                functional requirements with the objectives of this Secondary Plan in regard to roads

                as a significant element of the public realm, and in accordance with the

                recommendations of the Community Design Plan.

 

             b)     Direct vehicular access from individual new residential lots and blocks to Arterial Roads shall not be permitted.  Access to new residential lots and blocks shall be provided from Local Roads, and where appropriate, Collector Roads. Direct vehicular access from individual non-residential properties to Arterial Roads shall not be permitted where there is an available alternate access to another road, unless approved by the Town or the Region of York.

 

7.2.4.2  Avenue Seven          

 

             a)     Highway 7 traverses the southern portion of the Planning District.  Notwithstanding the current function of this road as an inter-regional highway, the Town supports the ultimate function and design for this road, between the 9th Line and the Markham By-Pass, as a high quality urban boulevard and major mixed-use spine incorporating a regional rapid transitway – “Avenue Seven”.  Accordingly, Highway 7 will be referred to as Avenue Seven throughout Cornell Planning District and within the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

             b)     Avenue Seven between the 9th Line and the Little Rouge Creek is designated as a  Regional Arterial Road in the Region of York Official Plan with a specific right-of-way of 45 metres through and adjoining the Planning District. It is intended that development adjoining Avenue Seven should be approved on this basis and in accordance with the requirements established for a Regional Corridor and a Regional Rapid Transit Corridor. 

 

   c)     The alignment of Avenue Seven east of the existing Markham Bypass may be altered to facilitate an alternate crossing of the Little Rouge Creek.  The final alignment will be determined in the context of an Environmental Assessment Study as provided for in Section 5.3.2 c) of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

            d)     Any realignment of Avenue Seven, as described in this Secondary Plan, may require the realignment of other roads in the vicinity, including the future Markham By-Pass and Reesor Road.  Approval of urban development on adjoining lands that may be affected by these realignments shall be deferred until all alignments and road design requirements have been confirmed and adequate rights-of-way secured to the satisfaction of the Town in consultation with other concerned agencies.

 

 7.2.4.3  Markham By-Pass

 

              a)    The future Markham By-Pass is designated as a Regional Arterial Road between the 9th Line and Highway 407 and shall have a basic right-of-way of 36 metres through the Planning District.  It is intended to replace the existing Markham By-Pass.

 

               b)   The alignment of the future Markham By-pass shown on Schedule ‘DD’- Transportation is schematic only.  The final alignment of this road shall be determined through the following studies pursuant to the provisions of the Environmental Assessment Act RSO 1980c140:

 

·        an environmental assessment study by the Town of Markham, to determine the route alignment for the future Markham By-pass between Highway 48 and Avenue Seven; and

 

·        an environmental assessment study by the Region of York to determine the route of the future  Markham By-pass south of Avenue Seven.

 

7.2.4.4 The 9th Line and 16th Avenue

           

            a)      The 9th Line and 16th Avenue are designated as Regional Arterial Roads in the Region of York Official Plan with a basic right-of-way of 36 metres throughout the Planning District.  Functional and design requirements for the 9th Line  and 16th Avenue will be established by the Region of York, in consultation with the Town of Markham.

      

7.2.5    Collector Roads

           

a)        The proposed system of Major and Minor Collector Roads is shown on Schedule‘DD’ - Transportation.  The design requirements for the collector roads shall be determined in accordance with the pertinent findings and recommendations of the studies identified in Section 7.2.2 d). Routes and design requirements will be confirmed through the approval of these studies and implemented through subsequent development approvals.

 

b)        Bur Oak Avenue is designated as a Major Collector Road and shall have a mid-block right-of-way of 29 metres north of Avenue Seven to the 9th Line and up to 36 metres south of Avenue Seven. Additional right-of-way width may be required as per 7.2.1 f). Bur Oak Avenue is the main north-south road extending through most of the Planning District.  It is intended that this road shall be the focus of a development corridor shall be Cornell’s “Main Street” designed to accommodate a mix of uses, including medium density live work development to the north and higher density residential development and an array of retail/service, office and community facilities in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

c)         Existing Markham By-Pass”

A future Markham By-Pass will be built as a Regional Arterial Road as set out in Section 7.2.4.3 to replace the existing Markham By-Pass to the west which runs north from Avenue Seven to the 9th Line.   Once the future Markham By-Pass is complete the existing Markham By-Pass will no longer be required to serve as a Major Collector Road.  It is intended that the residual right-of-way of the existing Markham By-Pass, after accommodating the Collector Road right-of-way to the satisfaction of the Town,  will be incorporated into the neighbourhood fabric of roads, open space and development blocks.

 

7.2.6    Local Roads

 

a)      The system of local roads shall include the primary road network providing frontage for lots and development parcels and a complementary system of rear alleys and lanes providing access for required on-site parking and service vehicles.

 

b)    The design requirements for local roads shall be determined in accordance with the pertinent findings and recommendations of the studies identified in this Secondary Plan including the recommendations of the Traffic Impact Assessment, the Internal Functional Traffic Design Study, and shall be consistent with the Town’s Design Criteria and Standard Drawings.  Routes will be confirmed through the approval of the Community Design Plan and implemented through subsequent development approvals.

 

c)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.3.5 b) i) of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended, local roads shall be organized to form a network intersecting whenever possible with the principal roads designated on Schedule ‘DD’ - Transportation, in order to maximize permeability throughout the Planning District area.

 

d)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.3.3 b) iii) of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended, local roads may intersect with arterial roads at appropriate locations, in order to maximize connectivity to the arterial road system, subject to the approval of the Region of York and the Minister of Transportation.

 

 

7.2.7    Lanes

 

a)      A secondary and complementary system of public roads at the rear of lots and development parcels used for residential or commercial purposes shall be developed within the urban portion of the Secondary Plan area.  This system shall be comprised of rear alleys and lanes providing access to the required on-site parking and service areas.

 

b)     Functional and design standards for lanes shall be established by the Town, based on the findings and recommendations of the following studies:

 

·      Internal Functional Traffic Design Study

 

·      Traffic Impact Assessment; and,

 

·      Cornell:  Municipal Infrastructure Servicing Standards

 

         Detailed designs for lanes shall be established in the approval of the Community Design Plan and subsequent development approvals.

 

c)       Public utilities may be located within lanes subject to functional and design standards established by the Town.

 

d)      Lanes shall be planned to provide for “through” traffic movements.

 

7.2.8    Public Transit

 

7.2.8.1 General Policies

 

a)      The Town will work with the applicable transit providers, the Region of York and the Province of Ontario to develop a transit system for the Planning District, in accordance with the Markham Planning Transportation Study as updated, and  pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.6 of the Official Plan (Revised 1987), as amended.

 

b)     The introduction of transit services to this Planning District will be phased and based on acceptable operational and financial criteria.

 

c)            It is intended to develop a series of transit routes that serve and link the centres of each neighbourhood.  There will be a transit stop at the centre of each neighbourhood located so as to be within 400 metres of most households.  Additional transit stops on the neighbourhood routes and on routes flanking neighbourhoods will be implemented as required.

 

d)            It is intended that a local transit loop be located on the Markham-Stouffville Hospital lands to provide direct transit connections between the health care and community facilities to the regional transit facility and Avenue Seven regional transitway and the residential neighbourhoods to the north and west in Eastern Markham.

 

7.2.8.2 Transit-Supportive Development

 

            a)     To facilitate the development of a transit supportive urban structure, the following

                     measures shall be reflected in development proposals throughout the Cornell Planning

                    District , including the subdivision of  land:

 

·        provision of a local road pattern and related pedestrian routes that provide for

      direct pedestrian access to transit routes and stops;

 

·        documentation of walking distances to ensure all areas within the Secondary Plan

      area are adequately served by public transit;

 

·        provision for transit stops and incorporation of bus bays where appropriate into                          

                 road design requirements;

 

·        transit waiting areas incorporated into buildings located adjacent to transit stops;

                                    and,

 

·        the policies and objectives of the Town of Markham’s Transit Accessibility

                 Implementation Plan.

 

b)     The built form and land use of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District shall promote public transit ridership through site planning and building design, building scale, distribution of development densities, land use mix and location, including:

     

·        development sites which are connected by a fine grid of streets, internal driveway

       connections, and sidewalks to provide direct and safe access to major streets and 

        public transit services; and

 

·      compact and intensive development including designations incorporating higher

                density, compact development forms and residential development that is not                                   exclusively ground related, including single and semi-detached and single tier townhouse dwellings.   

 

7.2.8.3 Avenue Seven Transitway and Transit Facility

 

            a)   A future Avenue Seven regional transitway is shown schematically on Schedule ‘DD’- Transportation.  The transitway is intended to accommodate the VIVA rapid bus transit service, ultimately in exclusive transit lanes, and provide fast, convenient connections to link Eastern Markham and Cornell Centre to educational institutions, public facilities, residential communities, and business areas elsewhere in Markham and York Region.

 

            b)   The alignment of the future Avenue Seven regional transitway as shown on Schedule  

                 ‘DD’- Transportation is schematic only.  The final alignment of the transitway within the Avenue Seven Regional Corridor shall be determined through an Environmental Assessment Study by the Region of York.  The transitway is planned to be constructed by 2015.

 

c)  Provision is made for a regional transit facility to be located, at the western edge of the business park and integrated into an appropriate development where adjoining Avenue Seven, in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District. The regional transit facility will be established by the Region of York and is intended to provide an eastern terminus for the Avenue Seven regional transitway and provide a transit hub to interface with local bus routes serving the health care and community facilities campus, the mixed use retail centre, the business park, and the residential neighbourhoods of the Planning District.

 

            d)   It is intended that the final station location will be determined during preparation of the Community Design Plan and confirmed through the Comprehensive Block Plan and development approvals.  The Region of York may require the dedication of lands for the transit station.

 

 

7.2.8.4  Highway 407 Transitway and Transit Facility

 

            a)  A Transit Station at Highway 407 is intended to provide for transfers from local or regional transit services to east-west inter-regional rapid transit service on the proposed provincial transitway in the Highway 407 corridor. The location of a potential transit station servicing the Cornell Planning District and its operational requirements will be determined through the Highway 407 Transitway System Plan and Station Site Plan Study, subsequent environmental assessment studies to be completed by the Ministry of Transportation, and through Town and agency review of proposals for stormwater management facilities or other permitted uses in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

7.2.9    Pedestrian and Bicycle Path System

 

a)   The Secondary Plan area shall have pedestrian and bicycle path systems which serve the entire Community and which are linked with other pathway systems in the Town and to the Rouge Park.  Some of the major bicycle routes are shown schematically on Schedule ‘DD’ – Transportation. The full pedestrian and bicycle path system shall be developed in accordance with the findings and recommendations of the Open Space Guidelines and the Community Design Plan.  The design of the bicycle path system will be completed in accordance with the Town’s Bike and Pathway Master Plan.

 

7.2.10  Parking

 

a)   It is intended that on-street parking will be encouraged at appropriate locations on all roads, with the exception of lanes and the Avenue Seven transitway, in order to assist in calming traffic movement and thereby enhancing pedestrian safety.

 

b)   Subject to the findings and recommendations of the Internal Functional Traffic Design Study, and the Community Design Plan,. on-street parking may be approved at certain locations for specified times to satisfy a portion of the parking requirements of adjacent non-residential development.

c)   Off-street parking for all uses shall be required and shall be provided on-site, primarily with access from rear lanes.  For the ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Residential’, ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Mixed Use’, ‘Avenue Seven Corridor – Business Park Area’ ‘Business Park Area’, and ‘Community Amenity Area – Mixed Use Retail Centre’ land use designations, a maximum parking supply shall be imposed such that no additional parking such that no additional parking shall be provided beyond the provisions of the Zoning By-law.

 

d)   Parking shall be required in accordance with the provisions of the Zoning By-law.

 

e)   A comprehensive Parking Strategy and Plan will be developed by the Town for the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, including phasing and parking strategies developed as part of the Comprehensive Block Plans, that will reduce reliance on single occupancy vehicles, promote parking structures and support the delivery of high density, mixed use, transit supportive development along the Avenue Seven Regional Corridor.

 

f)    Surface parking lots will not be permitted generally on lands within 40 metres of the Avenue Seven right-of-way in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District.

 

7.3       Services and Utilities

  

7.3.1    General Policies

 

a) New development within the Planning District shall be on full urban municipal services. Servicing requirements for the development of lands in the Planning District shall be based on the land use structure and designations and the transportation system identified in this Secondary Plan and shall be determined through the Master Servicing Study and the Environmental Management Study. 

 

b)  New development within the Planning District will be serviced by sanitary sewers extended from the York-Durham Sewage System.  The assignment of a sewage capacity allocation to the lands in the District will be determined by the Town, in consultation with the Region of York, at the subdivision approval stage or site plan approval stage, in accordance with the approved and updated Master Servicing Study and the approved Development Phasing Plan. Sewage allocation assigned to a subdivision or other approved development may be revoked or reallocated by the Town if the subdivision or other approved development does not proceed in a timely manner.

 

c)  A piped municipal water supply will be provided from the York Water Supply System.  The allocation of water supply to the lands in the District will be determined by the Town, in consultation with the Region of York, at the subdivision approval or site plan approval stage in accordance with the approved and updated Master Servicing Study and the approved Development Phasing Plan.  Water allocation assigned to a subdivision or other approved development may be revoked or reallocated by the Town if the subdivision or other approved development does not proceed in a timely manner.

 

d)   Prior to development approval within the Planning District, satisfactory arrangements

      between the Developers’ Group, the Town and the Region of York shall be

      established to ensure timely delivery of the key components of the servicing infrastructure for the Planning District. These arrangements shall be reflected in the Development Phasing Plan that shall be approved by Council in accordance with Section 11.9 prior to granting development approval.    

 

7.3.2     Servicing Study Requirements

 

7.3.2.1  Master Servicing Study

 

a)  Prior to the approval of development within the Planning District, the landowners shall prepare to the satisfaction of the Town, in consultation with the Region of York and concerned agencies and utilities, an updated Master Servicing Study.  The Study shall identify all technical requirements and anticipated costs to provide infrastructure services for the development of the lands within the Planning District. Among other matters, the Master Servicing Study will address all requirements for the following services:

·        sanitary sewers;

·        watermains;

·        stormwater management facilities;

·        major roads, bridges and interchanges;

·        utility and telecommunication services; and

·        preliminary grading.

 

Where the provision of infrastructure services required to support development in the Planning District necessitates changes to infrastructure external to the Planning District, these changes shall also be identified in the Master Servicing Study. The Study will also identify circumstances that may require phasing the delivery of services and infrastructure and recommend appropriate solutions. Information essential to understanding the provision and delivery of infrastructure services to inform the Development Phasing Plan, the Town’s Development Charges Study and developers’ group agreements shall also be included in the Master Servicing Study. 

 

b)   The Master Servicing Study shall be reviewed and updated to take into account the recommendations of the Environmental Management Study and approved by the Town, in consultation with the Region of York, affected agencies and utilities.

 

c) With regard to stormwater management, the Master Servicing Study and the Stormwater Management Reports shall incorporate the findings and recommendations of the approved Environmental Management Study.

 

7.3.2.2  Functional Servicing Report

 

a)   Prior to development approval a proponent shall submit a Functional Servicing Report for a plan of subdivision or other development proposal for review and approval by the Town. This report shall reflect the findings and recommendations of the approved and updated Master Servicing Study and support the detailed design of the plan of subdivision and shall address, but not be limited to, lot grading, sewer and watermain works, road cross sections and utility requirements.  Engineering drawings are to be prepared in accordance with this report and shall be submitted for review and approval by the Town. All municipal services shall be designed in accordance with the current policies and standards of the Town, and where applicable, affected agencies.

 

7.3.2.3  Stormwater Management Report

 

a)      Prior to development approval, and based on the findings and recommendations of the approved Environmental  Management Study and the approved Master Servicing Study, a proponent may be required to submit a Stormwater Management Report for review and approval by the Town in consultation with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.  The Report shall provide detailed information regarding the provision of water quality and quantity management facilities, hydraulic gradelines, overland flow routes, and erosion and siltation controls for the plan of subdivision or other development proposal.  

 

b)   The Stormwater Management Report(s) for existing stormwater management ponds and channels in the Planning District shall be reviewed and updated to take into account the recommendations of the Environmental Management Study.

 

7.3.3   Utilities and Telecommunication

 

a)   Requirements for all new local utility and telecommunication services required in the Planning District shall be identified in the Master Servicing Study, the Development Phasing Plan and the Functional Servicing Reports.

 

b)  The Town will require that to the greatest extent possible, public and private utilities shall be planned and constructed in a coordinated manner. Utility and telecommunication services shall be planned to be located underground and shall be grouped wherever possible. Where required, above ground utility fixtures shall be located and designed in accordance with Town policies and the requirements of the Master Servicing Study, the Community Design Plan.

 

c)   Utility and telecommunication services shall be permitted in all land use designations subject to the requirements of the Environmental  Management Study and the Master Servicing Study and detailed engineering designs to be approved by the Town.  Services located within the Environmental Protection Area land use designations as shown on Schedule ‘AA’- Detailed Land Use, shall be minimized, and shall coincide with required road rights-of-way wherever possible.  In the event that a single loaded road is approved to adjoin lands designated  Environmental Protection Area, services should be confined to the edge of the road right-of-way farthest from the Environmental Protection Area designation, wherever possible.  

 

d)  Utility providers are to confirm that existing, upgraded or new services will be available to support proposed development, prior to development approval.

 

 

 

7.3.4    District Heating Plants

 

a)  District heating plants shall be permitted within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, as identified on Schedules ‘AA’,‘BB’ and ‘CC’, subject to the approval of a Community Design Plan for the entire Cornell planning district.

 

8.0       ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES

 

8.1       General Policies

 

a)    The policies of  Section 8.0 apply to lands in all land use designations.

 

b)   Certain lands within the Planning District are designated Environmental Protection Area as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ - Detailed Land Use.  These lands are also subject to the provisions of Section 6.5.1 of this Secondary Plan.

 

8.2       Environmental Management  Study

 

a)      Prior to the approval of development within the Planning District, the landowners shall prepare an Environmental Management Study to the satisfaction of the Town, in consultation with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, and affected agencies and utilities. The Environmental Management Study will identify and evaluate all potential environmental impacts arising from the development of the lands within the Planning District, and propose appropriate technical solutions to mitigate these impacts in accordance with the provisions of the Official Plan, this Secondary Plan and agency and Town guidelines and standards. The Environmental Management Study will have regard for the Rouge Watershed Plan, once completed and endorsed by the Town.

 

b)      The Environmental Management Study will include, but not be limited to, the following:

 

·        identification and evaluation of natural heritage features, including watercourses, flora and fauna, hedgerows, woodlots, natural linkages and the function of such features in aquatic and terrestrial systems;

 

·        recommendations regarding implementation of the Rouge North Management Plan Urban Interface and Infrastructure Guidelines;

 

·        identification and assessment of potential impacts to existing natural heritage features from urbanization, including road and utility locations relative to lands designated ‘Environmental Protection Area’;

 

·        recommendations for the location and design of stormwater management facilities for incorporation into the Master Servicing Study, if required;

 

·        completion of a preliminary screening for potential soil contamination or an Environmental Site Assessment as provided for in Section 7.2.2 a); and,

 

·        completion of a preliminary assessment of potential sources of noise and vibration and recommendations for mitigation and further detailed study prior to development approval.

 

c)   The Environmental Management Study shall be approved by the Town, in consultation with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, affected agencies and utilities. The findings and recommendations of the Environmental Management Study shall be reflected in the update of the Master Servicing Study, the Community Design Plan and subsequent reports relating to specific development approvals.

 

d)   Where development approvals have already been granted, the Environmental Management Study will need to recognize and incorporate approved stormwater management facilities and other decisions related to natural heritage features.

 

8.2.1    Stormwater Management

 

a)     With regard to stormwater management, the Environmental Management Study and any required Stormwater Management Reports shall:

 

·        ensure that stormwater management facilities are designed to serve as a  community resource, and to maintain environmental and ecological integrity to the greatest extent possible;

 

·        confirm appropriate best stormwater management practices, relating to the appropriate location, design and sizing of stormwater management facilities in accordance with the current policies and criteria of the Town, the Ministry of the Environment, and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; and

 

·        address the requirements of the Federal Airport Zoning Regulations for the Pickering Airport Site and where applicable identify appropriate mitigation requirements to be incorporated into the design of stormwater management facilities to ensure compliance with the Regulations.

 

b)      Designs for all stormwater management facilities are to be reviewed and approved by the Town, in consultation with the Ministry of the Environment and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.  It shall be the responsibility of proponents of development to also confirm to the satisfaction of the Town that stormwater management facilities are designed and constructed in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Airport Zoning Regulations for the Pickering Airport Site.

 

 

 

 

8.3       Potential Contamination

 

8.3.1    General Policies

 

a)            Given the history of agricultural uses in the Planning District, there is potential for existing site contamination.  Prior to development approval, a proponent must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Town, in consultation with other affected agencies, that the environmental condition of the subject property is suitable for the proposed land use and will not result in adverse effects to human health or the natural environment.

 

b)            In response to the recent amendments to the Environmental Protection Act regarding Records of Site Condition, and the municipal responsibility to ensure that contaminated sites are remediated prior to development so there will be no adverse effect, it is anticipated that the Town will develop a protocol for the review of development applications on potentially contaminated sites.  Once approved by Council, development applications relating to lands within the Planning District shall be subject to the provisions of that protocol, as well as the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

c)            If it is determined by a qualified person through an Environmental Site Assessment process that a property or portion thereof cannot be appropriately remediated to a condition suitable for the uses proposed in the approved land use designation identified in this Secondary Plan, then the Town may withhold development approvals and review the land use designation.

 

8.3.2    Required Studies

 

a)      A preliminary environmental screening of lands within and adjacent to the Planning District shall be undertaken by a qualified person (as defined by the Environmental Protection Act) to the satisfaction of the Town prior to submission of any development applications.  The Town encourages this screening to be undertaken early in the development process, as a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment for the whole Planning District, as part of the Environmental Management Study required by this Secondary Plan.  Alternatively, a preliminary environmental screening, undertaken by a qualified person, shall be a required to be submitted with each development application.

 

b)      Where a preliminary environmental screening suggests a potential for contamination on a property, appropriate environmental site assessments shall be undertaken by qualified persons, prior to development approval, to the satisfaction of the Town in consultation with other concerned agencies, which shall address the potential for contamination both on site and off site.  Remediation of the property shall be undertaken as necessary to ensure that the environmental condition meets or exceeds Provincially approved standards for the proposed use.  To confirm that the property is suitable for the proposed use, the Town may require that a Record of Site Condition be filed with, and acknowledged by, the Environmental Site Registry office of the Ministry of the Environment.

 

8.4       Pollution Prevention and Reduction

 

a)      Noxious uses shall not be permitted within any land use designation within the Planning District. 

 

b)      Proposed industrial uses shall be required to comply with Provincial environmental laws to ensure that there is no adverse effect as defined in the Environmental Protection Act.

 

8.5       Noise and Vibration Attenuation 

 

8.5.1    General Policies

 

a)      In accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.2 c), 2.2.1 a) and 3.3.3 d) of the Official Plan, appropriate noise mitigation measures shall be incorporated into proposed development to minimize any incompatibility between land uses.

 

 

8.5.2    Required Studies     

 

a)      Prior to development approval, and based on the findings and recommendations of the Environmental  Management Study a proponent shall submit a Noise and Vibration Analysis Report,  for review and approval by the Town. The Report will identify sources and levels of noise and vibration from traffic and stationary sources within and adjacent to the Planning District and recommend appropriate mitigation measures for residential and non-residential development.  The Report is to be prepared to the satisfaction of the Town, in consultation with the Region of York. 

 

8.6       Natural Features

 

8.6.1    Hedgerows and Trees

 

a)      It is the intent of the Town to preserve and incorporate into the pattern of development within the Planning District as many existing, healthy trees as possible.           

 

b)     Hedgerows located within the Planning District shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.2.2.4.4.of the Official Plan and shall be evaluated in the Environmental Management Study.  Those hedgerow features determined to be in good health and considered sustainable over the long-term, shall be identified for protection and retention, which shall be addressed in the update of the Master Servicing Study and the Community Design Plan.   Hedgerow features may be further evaluated at the development approval stage, and where hedgerow features cannot be incorporated into a specific development proposal, at least the equivalent quality and calibre of tree cover shall be planted at an alternate location within the Planning District to the satisfaction of the Town. 

 

c)    Prior to approval of a development, the Town will require the preparation of a Tree Inventory and Conservation Plan identifying all existing trees, including those in hedgerows, their type, size and condition, trees proposed to be retained and removed, and the methods to be used to ensure the preservation and health of trees to be retained.

 

8.6.2    Woodlots

 

a)      There are five mature woodlot identified for protection in the Planning District.  The extent of this woodlot features and associated buffers shall be identified in the Environmental Management Study. 

 

b)      The protection of the woodlots and associated environmental buffers shall be provided in accordance with the Section 2.2.2.4.3 and Section 2.2.2.9 of the Official Plan.  The woodlot boundaries and environmental buffers shall be identified in the Community Design Plan and finally delineated prior to development approval.  

           

c)      The woodlots and buffers shall be set aside for environmental protection purposes.  The Town will require the woodlots and associated buffers to be zoned in an environmental protection zone category.   The zoning by-law for the woodlot and buffer may include permission for the transfer of density to adjoining lands, if the woodlot and associated buffer are dedicated to the Town.

 

8.6.3    Lands Adjacent to the Rouge Park North

 

a)      The development of the Business Park Area lands adjacent to the Rouge Park North on Schedule ‘AA’ – Detailed Land Use, shall have regard for the Urban Interface and Infrastructure Guidelines contained within the Rouge North Management Plan (2001). These guidelines shall be addressed in the Master Servicing Study, the Environmental Management Study and the Community Design Plan.

 

8.7       Energy Conservation

 

a)            The Town will encourage development within the Planning District that is consistent with programs to reduce energy consumption and to promote waste reduction and district energy delivery.

 

b)            Energy conservation will be encouraged through appropriate site planning, urban design and the use of energy efficient materials and landscaping.

 

9.0       CULTURAL HERITAGE POLICIES

           

            a)      The  provisions of Section 9.0 apply to lands in all land use designations.

 

b)      Conservation of cultural heritage resources shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 2.5 of the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan.

 

c)      A number of properties and buildings having cultural heritage value or interest have been identified by the Town within this Planning District. Their approximate locations are identified in Appendices 1 and 2. 

 

d)      It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to facilitate the retention and conservation of buildings or features of architectural and/or historical merit on their original sites and to promote the integration of these resources into new development proposals in their original use or an appropriate adaptive re-use. Significant cultural heritage landscapes shall also be conserved.

 

e)      Prior to the approval of the Community Design Plan, Council shall obtain a recommendation from the municipal heritage committee (Heritage Markham) as to whether any existing heritage buildings or features should be retained on their original sites, relocated to other sites within the Planning District, relocated to other sites within the Town, or can be demolished.

 

f)      As a condition of development approval, the Town will ensure the protection and preservation of those heritage buildings and features identified as to be retained through a variety of means including the following:

 

·        Obtain designation of the property pursuant to the Ontario Heritage Act;

 

·        Secure a Heritage Easement Agreement on the property;

 

·        Secure satisfactory financial and/or other guarantees to fully restore or reconstruct any heritage structures damaged or demolished as a result of new development;

 

·        Ensure the heritage resource is preserved on a lot of an appropriate size that does not compromise the integrity, visibility or aesthetics of the resource, provides for the necessary functionality of the lot (ie. amenity area, landscaping and parking), and allows the resource to be oriented to the street;

 

·        Obtain site plan approval and a Site Plan Agreement for the heritage building including the implementation of a traditional restoration plan for the heritage building; and

 

·        Require notice provisions and commemoration of the heritage building through heritage notice in offers of purchase and sale, and through the acquisition and installation of an interpretative plaque for the heritage building, in a publicly visible location on the property (i.e. Markham Remembered Program). 

 

g)      All development adjacent to or incorporating a heritage resource must, from an urban design perspective, be respectful of the resource, having regard for scale, massing, setbacks, building materials and design features. It shall be demonstrated that the heritage attributes of the heritage resource will be conserved.  Mitigative measures and/or alternative development approaches may be required in order to conserve the heritage attributes affected by the new development or site alteration. The strategy for integrating heritage resources shall be outlined in the Community Design Plan.

 

h)      To comply with heritage conservation policies of the Provincial Policy Statement, the Town may require a Heritage Impact Assessment and/or a Heritage Conservation Plan as a condition of development approval and site alteration applications.

 

i)       Where a known cultural heritage resource has been lost or is permitted to be demolished, the Town may require some form of commemoration or interpretation as a condition of approval for development and site alteration applications (i.e “Markham Remembered” plaque).

 

j)       Prior to construction of infrastructure or development approval, an Archaeological Assessment shall be completed to the satisfaction of the Town and the Archaeology and Heritage Planning Unit of the Ministry of Culture.  No grading or other disturbance shall take place on any site within the Planning District prior to the issuance of a letter of clearance from the Ministry of Culture.  Development and site alteration shall only be permitted on lands containing archaeological resources or areas of archaeological potential if the significant archaeological resources have been conserved by removal and documentation, or by preservation on site.  Where significant archaeological resources must be preserved on site, only development and site alteration which maintain the heritage integrity of the site may be permitted.  Given prior evidence of archaeological sites in this Planning District, the Town encourages landowners in this Planning District to undertake a Phase I Archaeological Assessment as soon as possible in the development process.

 

 

10.0     URBAN DESIGN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES

 

10.1     General Policies

 

     a)   The planning of the Cornell Community is based on the principles of New Urbanism. The emphasis is on designing a community that is diverse in use and population, is scaled to the pedestrian, can accommodate private automobiles and transit and has a well defined and high quality public realm - the streets, open spaces and public buildings.  This Secondary Plan is premised on high quality urban design, including measures to ensure, among other things:

 

·      the provision of a clearly defined public realm;

 

·      respect for areas of natural heritage;

 

·      a well defined grid of lots and development blocks;

 

·      predictable and consistent built form;

 

·      safety, accessibility and comfort in the pedestrian environment;

 

·      an urban open space network of publicly accessible and interconnected parks, plazas, walkways and sidewalks with linkages to natural amenities and transit facilities; and

 

·      buildings that define streets and frame open spaces and contribute to the pedestrian activity and amenity.

 

b)   The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is based on principles of sustainable development and builds on the principles of New Urbanism. The principles integrate and balance the three elements of environment, economic and social sustainability.  The Cornell Centre Mixed Use District is premised on sustainable development policies, including measures to ensure, among other things:

 

·      a balance of live/work opportunities providing a diversity of housing and job     choices;

 

·      compact form, pedestrian amenity and reduced reliance on single occupancy vehicles through parking and Travel Demand Management strategies;

 

·      the integration of high density mixed use development with bus and rapid transitway services provided within  the Avenue Seven and Bur Oak Avenue development corridors; and

 

·      the use of new green technologies and best practices in sustainable building design and open space design with an emphasis on air and water quality, water and energy efficiency and conservation, and efficient waste management practices.

 

10.2     Community Design Plan

 

a)     The key components of a comprehensive Community Design Plan shall be approved by the Town, prior to any implementing development approvals.  The purpose of the Community Design Plan is to further articulate the community structure and refine the community design and built form concepts for the Planning District within the context of the land use, environmental protection, heritage and transportation related objectives and policies of the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan.

 

b)   The comprehensive Community Design Plan will address the entire Planning District and will establish design principles and guidelines for the treatment of lands in the following designations as shown on Schedule ‘AA’ - Detailed Land Use:

·        Urban Residential –  Residential Neighbourhoods;

·        Urban Residential –  Cornell Centre Mixed Use District;

·        Community Amenity Area;

·        Institutional;

·        Open Space and Environmental Protection Area;

·        Business Corridor Area; and,

·        Business Park Area.

 

c)      The Community Design Plan will address, among other things, the following key components as described below:

 

·        Public Realm Design Guidelines;

 

·        Open Space Guidelines; and

 

·        Built Form and Landscape Guidelines

                    

                     In addition, the Community Design Plan shall include an Implementation Strategy to ensure that all development, both public and private sector, is consistent with the principles and objectives of this Secondary Plan and the Community Design Plan.

                    

             d)    The Urban Design policies contained within this Secondary Plan, set out general criteria for the development of both the public realm and private lands.  These policies also provide the basis that is necessary to develop specific standards and regulations to guide the approval of development, including the subdivision of land and site plan control. 

                    

                     Built Form and Landscape Guidelines will establish specific regulatory requirements, and will be the principal controls on design matters for the Cornell Secondary Plan. They will harmonize with the Public Realm Design Guidelines, the Parks and Open Space Master Plan and the Open Space Guidelines (Section 6.5.2) together with the findings of the Town of Markham’s Transit Accessibility Plan and the “Transit Supportive Land Use Planning Guidelines” (Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Ministry of Transportation, Ontario).

 

10.3    Public Realm

 

                     a)   The public realm comprises public streets, lanes, parks and open spaces and the     

                     public use activity areas of public lands and buildings.

 

10.3.1   Streets and Lanes

 

a)      It is intended that streets and lanes will:

 

·     provide access for vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles, opportunities for vistas, view

      corridors and pedestrian amenity areas, and space for utilities and services;

 

·     be subject to comprehensive streetscape requirements, including landscaping, that will ensure that the public realm is consistent in quality and design; and,

 

·     generally, be aligned to create a modified rectilinear grid pattern that defines     

                            development blocks.

 

10.3.2       Views and Focal Points

 

a)      The preservation, enhancement and creation of significant views and focal points shall

       be encouraged by:

 

·   preserving and enhancing views to natural features, including woodlots, topographic

    features, water bodies, and across open spaces;

 

·   providing opportunities for views of important public buildings, heritage buildings,

    open spaces, natural features, and other landmarks; and,

 

·   providing for sites that terminate streets and view corridors.

 

b)      To recognize the importance of public and institutional buildings in the                       community and to enhance their public status these buildings are                        encouraged to be sited at the following locations:

 

·   at the termination of a street or view corridor;

 

·   at street intersections;

 

·   on Bur Oak Avenue; and,

 

·   sites that enjoy prominence due to topographic and natural features.

 

10.3.3     Location of Buildings with Respect to Streets and Open Space

 

a)      To reinforce the street, lane and block pattern established by this Secondary Plan, the

      following measures will be employed:

 

·        buildings will be aligned parallel to a public street;

 

·        buildings will be located in close proximity to the property line adjoining the public street;

 

·        buildings on corner sites will be sited and massed toward the intersection of the adjoining public streets;

 

·        siting and massing of buildings will provide a consistent relationship, continuity and enclosure to the public streets;

 

·        siting and massing of buildings will contribute to and reinforce the comfort, safety, and amenity of the public streets;

 

·        buildings located adjacent to, or at the edge of parks and open spaces, will provide opportunities for overlook onto the open space;

 

·        the massing, siting and scale of buildings located adjacent to, or along the edge of a park or open space will create a degree of enclosure or definition appropriate to the type of open space they enclose; and,

 

·        buildings of significant public use or architectural merit may be sited to specifically differ from the surrounding urban fabric in order to emphasize their importance as landmarks.

 

10.3.4       Streetscape

 

    a)  The Public Realm Design Guidelines are intended to ensure that the treatment of the rights-of-way of public streets is consistent in quality and design throughout the Planning District and in general conformity with the Town’s Design Implementation Guidelines, July 1998, as revised. The Public Realm Design Guidelines component of the Community Design Plan will reflect the road design requirements for traffic management and transit service identified in the Internal Functional Traffic Design Study and establish principles, guidelines and requirements addressing, but not be limited to, matters such as:

 

·        defining a hierarchy of primary and secondary streets, and based on their  functional requirements to identify appropriate and consistent treatments for each street type including standards for sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, lighting, landscaping and street furniture;

 

·        appropriate locations and designs for required above ground utility and telecommunications infrastructure;

 

·        design requirements for the provision of a continuous pedestrian and bicycle route network including the relationship to proposed transit services;

 

·        preferred  streetscape designs at the interface between residential and non-residential land uses;

 

·        streetscape treatments relating to requirements for traffic calming and on-street parking; and,

 

·        any other streetscaping requirement identified in a study or plan required by this Secondary Plan.

10.4        Open Space System

 

a)  The Open Space System comprises the Central Community Park, Neighbourhood Parks and Parkettes, Stormwater Management Ponds and Channels, Woodlots –Environmental Protection Areas, and The 9th Line Greenway and the public and private realm connections between them throughout the Planning District.

 

10.4.1      Plan and Guidelines

 

a)    A Parks and Open Space Master Plan and Open Space Guidelines shall be prepared to the satisfaction of the Town as a component of the Community Design Plan referred to in Sections 6.5.1 and 10.2 and prior to the final approval of any Comprehensive Block Plans and plans of subdivision. The required Open Space Guidelines as outlined in Section 6.5.2 are intended to guide the development of the open space system in the Planning District.

 

10.5         Built Form and Landscape

 

10.5.1     Development Blocks and Lots

 

a)   All the available urban lands are to be subdivided into a series of development blocks,      defined by a modified rectilinear grid system of public streets and lanes.

 

b)      The size and configuration of each development block will:

 

·     be appropriate to its intended use;

 

·     facilitate and promote pedestrian movement; and,

 

·      provide a sufficient number and, where appropriate, a range of building lots to

                 achieve cost effective and efficient development.

 

c)      Each development lot in a block will:

 

·     have frontage on a public street or private street, park or open space;

 

·     incorporate on-site parking and a service area that are accessed from a rear lane;

                                    and,

 

·    be of sufficient size and appropriate configuration to accommodate development

                                    that reflects the planning and urban design policies set out in this Secondary Plan

           and implementing Community Design Plan;

 

             d)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Secondary Plan, a lot that does not have

                   frontage on a public street may be permitted, provided the front lot line adjoins public

                      open space fronting a public street or a private street, and the rear lot line adjoins, and has access from, a public lane, park or open space.

 

   e)   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Secondary Plan, a lot in the Community

         Amenity Area – Bur Oak Avenue designation, having substantial frontage on Bur Oak

         Avenue, may be permitted to have a second access to parking from a public street

         provided:

                    

·       the lot contains a comprehensively designed mixed-use development; and,

                                                                                                                                               

·       the principal access to the required service areas on the lot is from a public lane;  

                           and,

 

·    the need for a second access to parking can be demonstrated to be necessary to                         

                           facilitate the development pattern, but will not interfere with, or promote unsafe

                           traffic and pedestrian movement; and,

 

·        the development pattern is otherwise consistent with the provisions of this

            Secondary Plan and implementing Community Design Plan.

 

10.5.2     Built Form  

                       

               a)  Building Compatibility - New development will be compatible with adjacent and neighbouring development by ensuring that the siting and massing of new buildings does not result in undue negative impacts on adjacent properties particularly in regard to overlook, shadowing, wind and other environmental factors.

 

               Comfortable microclimatic conditions, including sunlight access, sky views and wind conditions, public safety, and adequate privacy conditions for residential buildings and their outdoor amenity areas, will be provided and maintained.

 

               To ensure these policy requirements are achieved, implementing zoning by‑laws for this Secondary Plan will establish consistent relationships between buildings and their associated property limits.

 

          b) Siting, Massing and Scale of Building - Siting and massing of new buildings will provide an appropriate degree of continuity and enclosure to the public street and open spaces that the buildings frame.  The siting, massing and scale of:

 

·        residential buildings permitted in those areas designated Neighbourhood Residential and Neighbourhood Centre, as shown on Schedule ‘BB’ will reflect the massing and character of traditional rural and urban Ontario residential building types;

 

·        mixed‑use buildings permitted in Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Avenue

      and Cornell Centre Mixed Use District (Community Amenity Area etc.)

      designations that front on to Bur Oak Avenue will reflect the massing and character of  building types typically found on a traditional "Ontario Main Street"; and

 

·        siting to screen parking and loading areas.

 

 c)  Location of Building Entrances - To support public transit and for reasons of public  

      safety and convenience, primary entrances to principal buildings shall be clearly

      visible and located on a public street frontage or onto a public open space.

 

Access from sidewalks and public open space areas to primary building entrances shall be convenient and direct, with minimum changes in grade, and shall be accessible to people who are physically challenged (mobility impaired).

 

d) Parking and Servicing - To minimize disruptions to the safety and ensure the attractiveness of the public streets, a system of public lanes will provide the primary access for on‑site parking and servicing functions.

 

      To enhance the quality and safety of the public street, the construction of private parking lots and structures which occupy the at‑grade frontage of public streets is discouraged.

 

      Surface parking is prohibited generally within 40 metres of the Avenue Seven right-of-way.

      To reduce the impact of surface parking and to provide at grade amenity areas the provision of structured parking shall be encouraged for higher density development in the Community Amenity Area – Bur Oak Avenue and Cornell Centre mixed use designations.

 

                     Where it is not feasible to locate parking below grade, parking should be located to the rear of principal buildings.

 

             e)      Community Amenity Area – Retail Centre:

 

·        Buildings should generally be 1 to 3 storeys in height.

·        Buildings should be compatible in height, massing and character with neighbouring residences.

·        Buildings should be located to give spatial definition primarily to the Markham By-pass and secondarily to the adjacent local collector road.

·        Landscape elements may be used to supplement the built form along the local collector road.

·        Windows and display spaces should be provided along the Markham By-Pass and local collector road to provide interesting and attractive street views.

·        Signage on buildings directly facing the local collector road should not be rear lit.

·        Building entrances should be dominant elements in the elevations facing the street and be configured to generously support pedestrian needs such as providing waiting areas and protection from the weather.

·        Hard surfaced landscaped areas should be provided adjacent to potential restaurant spaces for possible patio seating.

·        Adjoining commercial sites should share a minimized number of access drives into parking areas.

·        Pedestrian links to street sidewalks should be provided.

 

 

 

           f )    Neighbourhood Commercial Centre Buildings:

 

·        Commercial buildings and associated urban open spaces should be located on roads linking neighbourhood centers to emphasize the sense of transition from one neighbourhood to the next, providing orientation cues and opportunities for highlighting unique neighbourhood identities.

·        Customer parking support for the first 65 square metres of commercial uses should be provided through on-street parking.

·        Loading/receiving should be accommodated from the street (not the lane).

·        Elevations should be designed to address the retail/service nature of the ground floor while respecting and harmonizing with the residential uses of the upper floor(s) and neighbouring houses.

·        Buildings should be compatible in height and massing to neighbouring residences.

·        Signage should be incorporated into the elevation design and be sized in accordance with the Sign By-law.

·        Signage should not be back-lit to help maintain the buildings fit within the residential neighbourhood.

·        Patio or porch space with seating should be provided for customers to gather and linger.

·        Patios or porches should have views of open spaces and should be located away from neighbouring residences.

·        Building entrances including access to the upper floors should face the street.

·        1.8 metre high privacy fences should be installed between the rear yard of the Neighbourhood Commercial Centre and adjacent residences.

·        An internal garbage room should be provided.

 

           g)    Public and Community Buildings

 

·        Community Buildings should be designed, sited and constructed to act as quality landmarks, be visually prominent, emphasizing their importance to the community.

·        Where possible, Community Buildings should be located on prominent sites to terminate significant view corridors, or at important street intersections, or on Bur Oak Avenue.

·        Community buildings should be located, where practical, close to the dominant street upon which they are located to create a sense of containment for the street.

·        Prominent entrances should be provided on the dominant street side.

·        Community buildings should be massed to emphasize their dominant visual presence within the community.

 

           h)    Cornell Centre

 

·        Buildings should be aligned close to the sidewalk to define the street edge.

·        Building entrances should be well designed and oriented to the street.

·        Buildings at corner sites should have greater height and mass toward the intersection.

·        Buildings with ground floor retail should align first floor and entrance(s) with the street grade and large display windows should face and animate the pedestrian edge.

·        Buildings and private/public spaces should be designed to ensure the highest level of pedestrian safety with “eyes on the street”.

·        Building edges should be designed for pedestrian comfort by reducing the impacts of micro climate conditions in appropriate locations to support outdoor use and activity.

·        High quality streetscapes should provide generous sidewalks, high quality pedestrian lighting and street tree planting.

·        Buildings should be designed to the highest standard with special attention paid to pedestrian level architecture, roofscape and materials.

 

  10.5.3       Pedestrian Environment

                 

                  a)   Public Safety

                        To promote safety and security in public places, including streets, parks and open spaces, schools, public transit routes and the public use activity areas of buildings, the following measures are encouraged:

 

·      the design and siting of new buildings should provide opportunities for visual overlook and ease of physical access to adjacent streets, parks and open spaces;

 

·      clear, unobstructed views to parks and open spaces should be provided from the     adjoining streets;

 

·      appropriate lighting, visibility and opportunities for informal surveillance should be provided for all walkways, parking lots, parking garages and outdoor amenity areas; and,

 

·      public use activity areas located within buildings should be located at‑grade and oriented to the public street.

 

                   b)  Public Accessibility

 

                        To ensure ease of access for the pedestrian and the enjoyment of public streets and

                         other outdoor spaces, the following measures are encouraged:

 

·      public‑oriented spaces and activity areas, including building entrances, terraces and porches, will be oriented toward public streets;

 

·      provision of a consistent level of streetscape design, incorporating such elements as appropriate paving, planting, fencing, lighting and signage and street furniture; and,

 

·      avoiding the location of building ventilation systems in pedestrian areas.

 

                   c)   Public Comfort

              

·      To protect pedestrians from the winds produced by buildings and structures and to ensure comfortable walking and sitting conditions in public and open spaces, wind testing may be required to establish the appropriate size, mass and height of development, and the locations of mitigating features.

 

·      To ensure adequate sunlight availability on parks, public open spaces and   pedestrian areas, the Town may regulate building heights, siting and massing.

 

·      Along major transit routes, and other locations where it is appropriate to provide pedestrians with protected passage, durable, easy to maintain, weather protection systems, such as building overhangs, canopies, colonnades, and awnings, shall be integrated into building design.

 

10.5.4     Guideline Requirements

 

a)      The Built Form and Landscape Guidelines component of the Community Design Plan will establish principles, guidelines and requirements addressing, but not be limited to, the following matters:

 

·        building height, massing and relationship to adjoining primary and secondary streets, with particular attention to lands adjoining, or visible from, Highway 407, Avenue Seven, the Markham By-Pass and the 9th Line;

 

·        appropriate on-site location and design requirements for parking lots, parking structures, loading areas and utilities infrastructure;

 

·        screening to minimize the visibility of loading areas and rooftop equipment;

 

·        quality and design standards for all non-residential buildings;

 

·        built form guidelines for industrial, commercial, and residential development within the Planning District and recommendations relating to the application of  development control mechanisms, which may include architectural guidelines and control, having regard for related general  Town urban design guidelines;

 

·        standards and requirements for residential lots that can accommodate a coach house;

 

·        particular design requirements at the interface between areas of residential and non-residential development;

 

·        approaches to the integration of heritage buildings from an urban design perspective having regard for the scale, massing, setbacks, building materials and design features of adjoining development and the relationship of heritage buildings to the proposed street system;

 

·        alternatives to development using reverse frontage;

 

·        the integration of required noise attenuation features, including berms, acoustical walls and fences with a view to minimize use of acoustical walls and fences through appropriate subdivision design;

 

·        the appropriate configuration of development blocks, the height and placement of buildings and landscaping treatment adjoining the Rouge Park North;

 

·        the appropriate amount and location of parkland required to serve the Planning District and the appropriate application of a cash-in-lieu option;

 

·        requirements for the condition of parkland to be dedicated to the Town;

 

·        on-site landscaping requirements and standards for non-residential development;

 

·        landscaping or other planting requirements in buffers/setbacks adjoining natural features including revegetation where this requirement is identified; and,

 

·        any other design or landscaping requirement identified in a study or plan required by this Secondary Plan.

 

10.6     Implementation Strategy

 

a)      It is the intent of the Implementation Strategy to ensure that all development, both public and private sector, is consistent with the principles and objectives of this Secondary Plan and the Community Design Plan.  The Implementation Strategy will:

 

·        provide a framework that will ensure a consistent and reasonable approach in the review and approval for all development within the Planning District;

 

·        provide a framework that will ensure  consistent consideration and application of design principles and requirements identified in the Community Design Plan   throughout the Planning District;

 

·        provide a framework for the implementation of measures to protect, enhance and restore significant natural features, including recommended measures for the management of natural features and other open space elements; and,

 

·        identify the applicable development control mechanisms, which may include architectural guidelines, and includes the preparation of Comprehensive Block Plans within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District , to achieve the objectives of the Community Design Plan.

 

10.7     Sustainable Development Strategy

 

a)      In addition to the Implementation Strategy outlined in Section 10.6 above, the Town will

      develop a Sustainable Development Strategy to ensure that all development, both public

       and private sector, is consistent with the Sustainable Development principles outlined in

       Section 4.4.2 of this plan.  The Sustainable Development Strategy will complement the Implementation Strategy for this Plan and will:

 

·        provide a framework and set of Performance Measure Targets for the implementation of new green infrastructure technologies and best practices in sustainable building and open space design with an emphasis on air and water quality, water and energy efficiency and conservation, and efficient waste management practices;

 

·        provide a framework and set of targets for achieving a balance of live/work including:

 

i)    residential intensification targets, including minimum affordable housing

            targets, in accordance with provincial and regional intensification targets; and

 

ii)       employment targets that will contribute to an overall, long-term Town wide, resident-employee  ratio of 1:1; and

 

·        identify the applicable development control mechanisms, which may include transfer of density, incentive zoning or development charges, alternate parking standards, and includes the preparation of Comprehensive Block Plans within the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, to achieve the objectives of the Sustainable Development Strategy.

 

11.0     IMPLEMENTATION

 

11.1     General Policies

 

a)      The provisions of Section 11.0 apply to lands in all land use designations

 

b)      The provisions of the Official Plan regarding implementation shall apply with regard to this Secondary Plan, except as set out herein.

 

11.2     Plan of Subdivision/Condominium

 

a)            Plans of subdivision/condominium shall only be recommended for approval which:

 

·        conform with the policies and designations of the Official Plan and this Secondary Plan;

 

·        are consistent with the final and approved recommendations of all the additional studies required by this Secondary Plan; and,

 

·        are not premature and are in the public interest.

 

11.3     Consents

 

a)      Subdivision of land shall generally take place by way of plan of subdivision.  Consents may be permitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 of the Official Plan, and the applicable provisions of this Secondary Plan, and the implementing zoning by-law.

 

11.4     Parkland Dedication

 

a)      Public parkland shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of the Planning Act, the policies and standards of Section 3.9.3 of the Official Plan, and this Secondary Plan.

 

b)      A Neighbourhood Park may be required at the location shown by symbol on Schedule ‘AA’ - Detailed Land Use.  Details of requirements for parkland dedication or cash-in-lieu of parkland dedication, and park location(s) shall be confirmed in the Community Design Plan, without further amendment to this Secondary Plan.

 

c)      Lands dedicated to the Town shall be prepared and landscaped as required by the Town in accordance with the recommendations of the Community Design Plan.

 

11.5     Zoning

 

a)            All development within the Planning District shall be planned and zoned on a comprehensive basis, shall consider relationships to natural features and shall be compatible with adjacent developments.  The implementing zoning shall incorporate provisions relating to setbacks, height, density and building form and placement based on the provisions of this Secondary Plan and the recommendations of the Environmental Management Study and the Community Design Plan.

 

   b)     This Secondary Plan shall be implemented by an appropriate zoning by-law or by-laws to zone the lands in accordance with the designations and provisions herein.  Zoning shall be established at the time of development approval, and may reflect the recommendations and requirements of studies and plans required to be completed in accordance with the provisions of the Secondary Plan.

 

11.5.2  Holding Zone

 

             a)     The lands within this Planning District may be zoned with an "H" symbol, preceding the land use category in accordance with Section 7.3 c) of the Official Plan.

 

             b)     A holding symbol may be applied to part or all of the lands within the Planning District, to ensure that adequate infrastructure and/or servicing capacity is available to serve the lands and/or that development of the lands for their intended use is not premature.  No development shall occur on any lands zoned with a (H) holding symbol until the (H) holding symbol has been removed by an amendment to the zoning by-law.  A by-law amendment to remove the (H) holding symbol shall not be passed until certain requirements and conditions, as appropriate, have been met, which may include the following:

 

i)  either:

·    a plan of subdivision has been draft approved and a related subdivision   

            agreement  between the landowner and the Town has been executed; or,

 

·    a consent has been granted by the Committee of Adjustment and a

            Development Agreement between the landowner and the Town has been     

            executed; and,

 

ii)  the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

·        the Town has  granted site plan approval and a Site Plan Control Agreement

      between the landowner and the Town has been executed; or,

                      

·        the Town has approved a comprehensive development concept for a phase

of development confirming that the implementing zoning satisfactorily

achieves the required development standards; and,

 

iii)   the Town, in consultation with concerned agencies, is satisfied that adequate water and sanitary sewer facilities and stormwater management facilities are available to service the subject lands, pursuant to a Town approved Development Phasing Plan for the Planning District; and,

 

iv) the Town, in consultation with concerned agencies, is satisfied that the lands proposed to be released for development can be adequately served by the existing and committed transportation network without adverse impact on the transportation system or to other committed development, and that construction timing and/or financing for elements of the transportation system required to serve the development has been satisfactorily secured and that development is not otherwise premature; and,

 

v)  the Town, in consultation with concerned agencies, is satisfied that any potential site contamination has either been remediated to an environmental site condition which meets appropriate Provincial standards for the proposed land use and will not result in any adverse effects, or that such remediation can be secured through other means, such as conditions in a subdivision agreement, or securement of a Record of Site Condition prior to issuance of a building permit; and,

 

vi)   an applicable development charges by-law has been enacted.

 

11.6     Site Plan Control

 

   a)      All lands within the Planning District shall be subject to the Site Plan Control provisions of Section 7.12 of the Official Plan, and to the provisions of this Secondary Plan.

 

11.7     Development Charges and Financial Agreements

 

a)            Prior to any development approval by the Town, the Town shall have enacted  development charge by-laws identifying the Town-wide and area specific development charges that may be applicable to the land within the Planning District, and the Region shall have enacted such development charge by-law(s) as may be applicable identifying the Regional development charges that may be applicable to the provision of infrastructure serving the lands in the Planning District.

 

b)            Prior to approval of development the Town, in consultation with the Region shall be satisfied as to the availability of transportation facilities, water supply and sewer capacity to accommodate the development and with provisions, including any required agreements, to secure improvements to the Regional Road system. In this regard, the Town may require front-end or accelerated payment agreements and limitations to be placed on development, consistent with the approved Development Phasing Plan.

 

11.8     Developers’ Group Agreement(s)

 

a)  The locations of proposed public infrastructure such as roads, stormwater management facilities or the provision of other community facilities identified in this Secondary Plan have been incorporated without regard to property ownership. In order to ensure that all affected property owners contribute equitably towards the provision of community and infrastructure facilities such as parks, enhancement and restoration of natural features, roads and road improvements, internal and external services and stormwater management facilities, the Town may require that property owners enter into one or more Developers’ Group Agreements, to address the sharing of the common costs of development as a condition of development approval for their lands.

 

b)      These agreements shall provide for the equitable distribution of the costs, including lands, of the aforementioned community and common public facilities and associated studies where such costs are not dealt with under the Development Charges Act, 1997.

 

11.9     Development Phasing Plan

 

a)     Prior to the approval of development the November 21, 2003 Development Phasing Plan dealing with all the lands to be developed within the Planning District shall be reviewed and updated to the satisfaction of the Town, in consultation with the Region of York and concerned agencies and utilities and approved by the Town.

 

            b)      The Development Phasing Plan shall be updated to be consistent with required supporting studies identified in this Secondary Plan, and applicable Provincial, Regional Town, and Toronto and Region Conservation Authority policies, and shall describe the intended sequence of development within the Planning District, both geographically and chronologically, including the provision of necessary supporting infrastructure, servicing and transportation connections with existing and approved development, community facilities and the treatment of significant natural features.

 

            c)      Among other things, the Development Phasing Plan will be updated as required to address the following:

 

·        the proposed schedule for approval, and the planned distribution of housing by density and mix of dwelling types;

 

·        the development potential and proposed schedule for approval of lands designated for employment use;

 

·        the proposed schedule to provide the necessary community and public facilities relative to the construction and occupancy of dwellings;

 

·        the proposed schedule relative to development for the construction and operation of major infrastructure for servicing new development including the planned trunk routes and any interim servicing approved by the Town prior to alternate servicing being in place.  In the case of storm water management facilities, the schedule of construction, including interim facilities and the mitigation of environmental impacts will also be identified;

 

·        the proposed schedule for the construction or reconstruction of major internal and boundary roads and traffic management measures and the schedule for construction and operation of routes intended for construction equipment and deliveries;

 

·        the proposed schedule for the construction and operation of major utilities including all telecommunications services;

 

·        the proposed schedule for delivery of such other infrastructure including the future Markham By-Pass and facilities necessary to support the proposed development;

 

·        the proposed schedule relative to undertaking work to preserve or enhance significant environmental features, and where applicable, to dedicate such features and associated buffers to the Town;

 

·        the proposed schedule for implementing any  recommendations of the required studies that logically relates to the phasing, sequencing and timely construction and operation of infrastructure, services, utilities, remedial measures or other facilities planned to support the development of lands within the Planning District; and,

 

·        such other matters as may be identified by the Town to be addressed in the updated Development Phasing Plan.

 

11.10   Comprehensive Block Plans

 

a)      Prior to development approval in the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District, Comprehensive Block Plans shall be prepared by the proponents of development for the applicable Residential Neighbourhood, Community Facilities and Health Care Campus, Mixed Use Retail Centre, Business Park and Avenue Seven Corridor and Bur Oak Corridor Mixed Use development blocks as identified on Schedule ‘CC’ – Cornell Centre Development Blocks to the satisfaction of the Town.

 

b)      The boundaries of the Comprehensive Block Plans shall be guided by the Neighbourhoods, Development Corridors, and Community Facilities and Health Care Campus and Business Park areas identified in Schedule ‘BB’ - Community Structure.

 

c)      Comprehensive Block Plans shall be used to demonstrate how the pattern of development and built form of the Cornell Centre Mixed Use District will implement the requirements of the community design plan and the provisions of this Secondary Plan in a manner which is consistent with the principles and objectives of the Secondary Plan.

 

d)      Comprehensive Block Plans will be required where there are:

 

·       multiple buildings, parcels or landowners involved in a development proposal;

 

·       more than one land use designations applying to the development parcel(s);

 

·       major streets or open space features bounding the development parcel(s);

 

·       gradations in building height within the development parcel(s); and

 

·       density transfers proposed within the development parcel(s).

 

e)      Among other things, a Comprehensive Block Plan shall include:

 

·        the proposed pattern of streets and developments blocks;

 

·        the proposed system of streets, transit, pedestrian and bicycle routes;

 

·        specific urban design issues that will be addressed in implementing plan(s) of subdivision, zoning standards and site plan approvals, based on the guidelines incorporated into the Community Design Plan;

 

·        the proposed pattern of land use including the distribution of residential density and the proposed scale of non-residential areas;

 

·        the identification of specific areas within the plan area that will require specific lot and building placement, orientation and/or architectural features;

 

·        the location of uses and design features such as school sites, parks, open space buffers, natural features and cultural heritage facilities, based on the guidelines incorporated into the Community Design Plan

 

·        the composition and distribution of the housing stock including densities, mix and the number and location of affordable and assisted dwelling units;

 

·        where applicable, the anticipated boundaries of implementing plans of subdivision;

 

·        in the case of a school site, the proposed pattern of alternate land use, in the event that the site is not required for school use;

 

·        in the case of the community facilities and health care campus, the proposed pattern of alternate land use, in the event that the expansion of the existing hospital site south does not take place.

 

·        parking and phasing strategies to demonstrate the evolution of the deployment of density on development parcel(s) through the appropriate building locations and parking targets; and

 

·        building placement and the location of primary pedestrian entrances to buildings to facilitate transit supportive development.

 

11.11   Financial Strategy and Plan

 

a)      A financial strategy and plan will be developed for the Cornell Centre Mixed Use

          District  by the Town, in consultation with the Province and the Region of York, to support the delivery of higher standard parks, open spaces and streetscapes, parking structures and transit facilities.  

          

11.12   Required Studies, Reports and Plans

 

a)            This Secondary Plan provides for the preparation for approval by the Town of a number of studies, reports and plans that will be used to determine in greater detail the necessary requirements and controls to permit development to proceed within the Planning District. Typically, these studies, reports and plans are prepared and funded by proponents of development. It is intended that, at a minimum, the following studies shall be completed and updated on a comprehensive basis, addressing the entire Planning District:

 

·        Environmental Management Study

 

·        Master Servicing Study

 

·        Traffic Impact Assessment

 

·        Community Design Plan

 

·        Development Phasing Plan.

 

Landowners or proponents of development will be encouraged to undertake other studies on a comprehensive basis, when appropriate. The Town reserves the option to initiate any study, assessment, report or plan required by this Secondary Plan and to recover the associated costs as a condition of development approval.

 

b)            The Terms of Reference for all studies, reports and plans etc. required to be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Secondary Plan, shall be prepared or approved by the Town, prior to initiating each study, report or plan.

 

c)            Studies, reports and plans required by this Secondary Plan shall be completed to the satisfaction of the Town, by qualified professionals, who, where applicable, are licensed to practice in Ontario, and who are recognized and accepted by the Town as having the appropriate technical knowledge and experience to complete the required work specified in the related study Terms of Reference.

 

d)            The Town may require a peer review of any study, report or plan required by this Secondary Plan, or submitted in support of an application for development approval relating to lands within the Planning District. Proponents of development may be required to provide funding for a peer review.

 

e)            Development approval on lands within the Planning District shall be subject to the recommendations and requirements of all studies, reports and plans required to be completed in accordance with the provisions of this Secondary Plan. Where required by this Secondary Plan, a study, report or plan shall be approved by the Town, prior to development approval.

 

f)              The following studies, reports and plans are among those identified in this Secondary Plan to be prepared to the satisfaction of the Town and submitted for Town approval:

 

·        Master Servicing Study                                                    Section 7.3.2.1

 

·        Environmental Management Study                                    Section 8.2

 

·        Traffic Impact Assessment                                               Section 7.2.2

 

·        Internal Functional Traffic Design Study                Section 7.2.2

 

·        Community Design Plan                                       Section 10.2

 

·        Development Phasing Plan                                               Section 11.9

 

·        Comprehensive Block Plans                                             Section 11.10

 

·        Phase I Environmental Site Assessment                Section 7.2.1 a)

 

·        Archaeological Assessment                                              Section 9 j)

 

·        Heritage Impact Assessment                                            Section 9 h)

 

·        Heritage Conservation Plan                                              Section 9 h)

 

·        Noise and Vibration Analysis Report                                Section 8.5.2

 

·        Tree Inventory and Conservation Plan                              Section 8.6.1 c)

 

·        Functional Servicing Report                                             Section 7.2.2.2

 

·        Stormwater Management Report                         Section 7.2.2.3

 

·        Environmental Impact Study                                             Section 6.7.5 e)

                                

In addition to these studies, reports and plans, there may be other specific study requirements identified in this Secondary Plan and not listed above, that are also subject to the provisions of Section 11.12.

 

11.13   Public Sector Agreement to Comply

 

   a)      It is the intent of this Secondary Plan to achieve the agreement of all public agencies involved in any aspect of development in the Planning District, to comply with the policies of this Secondary Plan, regulations in the Zoning By-law, and the findings and recommendations of principal studies in order to achieve the goal, objectives and policies of this Secondary Plan.

 

11.14   Land Dedication and Acquisition

 

a)      The policies of Section 7.7 of the Official Plan shall apply. 

 

b)      Where the Town is to be deeded land for public highways, road widenings, parkland, stormwater management facilities or any other public use, the Town will require, as a condition of the transfer, an environmental clearance, in a form satisfactory to the Town, to ensure that the condition of the land is suitable for the proposed use. The Town may require that a Record of Site Condition be filed with, and acknowledged by, the Environmental Site Registry office of the Ministry of the Environment.

 

 

12.0     INTERPRETATION

           

a)     This Secondary Plan includes goals, objectives, principles and policies.  It is intended as a guide to development within the Cornell Planning District. Some flexibility in interpretation is permitted, at the discretion of Council, provided the principles of the Secondary Plan (Section 4.4) and the intent of the policies are maintained.

 

b)      The provisions of the Official Plan, as amended from time to time, regarding the

                      interpretation of that Plan shall apply in regard to this Secondary Plan insofar as                   

                      they affect the subject area.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV - APPENDICES

 

(This is not an operative part of Official Plan Amendment No. XXX)

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                            APPENDIX 1

 

CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES

The following properties are listed in the Markham Inventory of Heritage Buildings.  These properties are of cultural heritage value or interest and subject to the policies of Section 9.0 of the Secondary Plan. Their locations correspond to those shown on the attached map.

 

Address

Location (see appendix 2)

Notes (historic name)

6881 Highway 7

          A

Lewis J. Burkholder House, south side of Highway 7

6937 Highway 7

          B

John Reesor Farmhouse, south side of Highway 7

7265 Highway 7

          C

Abraham Reesor Farmhouse, south side of Highway 7

7170 Highway 7

          D

Francis Pike House, north side of Highway 7, west of existing By-Pass

7323 Highway 7

          E

Frank Albert Reesor House, south of Highway 7

7482 Highway 7

          F

William Reynolds House, northwest corner of Highway 7 and Reesor Road

8359 Reesor Road

         G

William Reesor Armstrong House

8724 Reesor Road

         H

Nicholas Reesor Farmhouse

8882 Reesor Road

          I

William Forster House

7149 16th Avenue

          J

Hawkins House

2667 Bur Oak Ave

          K

William Grant House

8961 9th Line

          L

Benjamin Marr house

28 Pike Lane

          M

Peter Pike House

28 Milroy Lane

          N

Anthony Forster House